Практика Shadowing: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Malcolm X.

I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.

This is always...

I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.

Hajj is a title that is given to any

Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.

Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?

I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.

You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?

My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother

may solve the problem for me personally.

But I personally feel

that my personal problem is never solved as long as the

problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.

So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest

and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.

Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point

and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?

Oh, yes.

Oh, yes, please.

I took you right in my hand.

The audience will have to be quiet.

Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,

that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical

when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa

and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices

that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.

Even in South Africa, those

Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.

I would be not a man.

If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.

Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?

Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.

I hope to work with any group of leaders

or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.

Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?

I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,

all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.

You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...

This is your interpretation of what I said.

One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,

look upon us as their long -lost brothers.

And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression

that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.

My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.

It's impossible.

Malcolm, on your trip abroad,

you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.

At least this is what your reporter to have said.

Any comment on it?

I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.

They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.

You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.

So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,

you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.

Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?

Certainly.

We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.

Does your new beard have any religious significance?

No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,

as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,

will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.

And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.

Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.

Do you still favor that?

Of course, self -defense has made that point.

I don't see why that should be controversial.

I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality

that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,

that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.

Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.

And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.

So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,

then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.

No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete». Чаще всего повторяются слова: nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African. В этом видео 76 предложений и 954 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:31. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 173 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
integration существительное	/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/	интегра́ция
solve глагол	/sɒlv/	реша́ть, реши́ть
rifle существительное	/ˈɹaɪfəl/	ружьё, винто́вка
commitment существительное	/kəˈmɪtmənt/	обяза́тельство, обеща́ние
racist существительное	/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/	раси́ст, раси́стка
reflect глагол	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	отража́ть, отража́ться
controversial прилагательное	/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/	спо́рный, сомни́тельный
trick существительное	/ˈtɹɪk/	обма́н, трюк
confused прилагательное	/kənˈfjuːzd/	спу́танный, беспоря́дочный
protest существительное	/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/	проте́ст
abroad наречие	/əˈbɹɔːd/	за грани́цей, за рубежо́м
impression существительное	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	отпеча́ток
reporter существительное	/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/	репортёр, репортёрша
intellectual прилагательное	/ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/	интеллектуа́льный, у́мственный
interpretation существительное	/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/	перево́д, интерпрета́ция

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
hands off	ру́ки прочь!
point out глагол	ука́зывать, указа́ть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

Does your new beard have any religious significance?
Do you still favor that?
I don't see why that should be controversial.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	is given · being recognized · is never solved
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	I've always had · Have you had · have had

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 16 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, aren't, I'll. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/, hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: solve /sɒlv/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, beard /bɪɹd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как integration, solve, rifle.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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