쉐도잉 연습: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Malcolm X.

I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.

This is always...

I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.

Hajj is a title that is given to any

Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.

Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?

I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.

You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?

My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother

may solve the problem for me personally.

But I personally feel

that my personal problem is never solved as long as the

problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.

So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest

and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.

Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point

and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?

Oh, yes.

Oh, yes, please.

I took you right in my hand.

The audience will have to be quiet.

Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,

that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical

when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa

and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices

that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.

Even in South Africa, those

Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.

I would be not a man.

If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.

Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?

Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.

I hope to work with any group of leaders

or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.

Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?

I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,

all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.

You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...

This is your interpretation of what I said.

One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,

look upon us as their long -lost brothers.

And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression

that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.

My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.

It's impossible.

Malcolm, on your trip abroad,

you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.

At least this is what your reporter to have said.

Any comment on it?

I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.

They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.

You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.

So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,

you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.

Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?

Certainly.

We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.

Does your new beard have any religious significance?

No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,

as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,

will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.

And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.

Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.

Do you still favor that?

Of course, self -defense has made that point.

I don't see why that should be controversial.

I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality

that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,

that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.

Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.

And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.

So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,

then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.

No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 76개와 단어 954개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:31입니다. 화자는 분당 약 173단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
integration 명사	/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/	통합, 융합
solve 동사	/sɒlv/	해결하다
rifle 명사	/ˈɹaɪfəl/	소총, 라이플
racist 명사	/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/	인종차별주의자
reflect 동사	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	반사(反射)하다
controversial 형용사	/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/	논쟁의 여지가있는
protest 명사	/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/	항의
abroad 부사	/əˈbɹɔːd/	국외, 해외
impression 명사	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	인상
reporter 명사	/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/	기자, 보고자
interpretation 명사	/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/	통역
significance 명사	/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/	중요성
sometime 부사	/ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/	언젠가
intend 동사	/ɪnˈtɛnd/	의도(意圖)하다
beard 명사	/bɪɹd/	수염, 턱수염

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
get together 동사	만나다
point out 동사	가리키다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Does your new beard have any religious significance?
Do you still favor that?
I don't see why that should be controversial.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is given · being recognized · is never solved
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've always had · Have you had · have had

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, aren't, I'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 16번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: solve /sɒlv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, vain /veɪn/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, cosmopolitan /ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, integration, solve, rifle 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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