تدريب Shadowing: John Sinclair Revolutionary on Revolution. - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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69 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Revolution is always possible.
2
I mean, it's a matter of people organizing and overthrowing the government.
3
But there's no doing it without struggle and organization and effort and discipline.
4
You always have a revolution.
5
You just gotta do it.
6
You can't do it by having a TV program.
7
You can't have it by making a movie or something.
8
The revolution is people getting together and fighting the government head on.
9
The police state is what I hate about it most.
10
The police state, he says.
11
It's just all set up as a police state.
12
And everybody, they got people perfectly trained to go along with it.
13
Can we search your car?
14
Sure.
15
Can you take your shoes off?
16
You want to get on a plane?
17
Take your shoes off.
18
Okay, great.
19
If you had a revolution here, you would have to throw out the capitalists.
20
You'd have to assassinate the bankers.
21
You'd have to land the Republicans up against the wall.
22
Wouldn't be nothing nice.
23
You'd have to put Karl Rhove's hand on a pike.
24
We shunned the news.
25
We shunned anything to do with the overground.
26
We had our own press.
27
We could put on our own concerts.
28
We had our own sound system.
29
We had our own radio shows.
30
You know, we believed in self -determination.
31
That if you wanted to do something, you had to do it yourself.
32
You had to make it happen.
33
And conversely, we weren't interested.
34
We didn't...
35
We rode off the square.
36
We just fell off the square.
37
They didn't have a chance to understand what we were talking about.
38
Maybe their kids would.
39
I don't think that they even know what a revolution is.
40
What do they know?
41
The closest thing they know to a revolution is buying something with Chez Bavaria's face on it.
42
To wear around their head or something.
43
That's as close as they get, man.
44
You got the world's greatest living revolutionary, 90 Minutes for America, Fidel Castro, and they're just trying to throw him out.
45
And have been for 50 years.
46
But he had a revolution.
47
It's not easy to unseat him because he organized the people to support his ideas and they won.
48
They drove the bad guys out and they fought the U .S.
49
to a standstill and that was quite difficult.
50
So what advice do you have to people in their 20s in America?
51
Do what you want.
52
And what about the revolution?
53
Well, if you want to have a revolution, have a revolution.
54
You gotta decide what you want to have, what kind of world you want to live in, and then try and make it happen.
55
Even if you don't win, you have a ball trying to do it.
56
We had a ball.
57
We had a ball.
58
Day in and day out.
59
Except for the police, we had a ball.
60
Trying to demonstrate to our lives that there was a different way
61
that you could live and you didn't have to be like that.
62
It was wonderful.
63
I don't know why they gave up, but I didn't.
64
I'm still the state.
65
Well, I don't know, you win by fighting.
66
You win by resisting.
67
You know, you won by not going on with the program.
68
I did.
69
Thank you.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “John Sinclair Revolutionary on Revolution”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 69 جملة و544 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:40. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 148 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

10 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
shoe اسم/ˈʃu/حِذَاء, نَعْل
organize فعل/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/نَظَّمَ
discipline اسم/ˈdɪsəplɪn/اِنْضِبَاط, تَهْذِيب
demonstrate فعل/ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/تَظَاهَر, احْتَجَّ
resist فعل/ɹɪˈzɪst/قَاوَمَ
revolutionary اسم/ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ثَوْرِيّ, ثَوْرِيَّة
determination اسم/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/عَزِيمَة
banker اسم/ˈbæŋkəː/مَصْرَفِيّ, بَنْكِيّ
overthrow فعل/ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/أَطَاحَ
assassinate فعل/əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/اِغْتَالَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
give up فعلتَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Can we search your car?
  • Can you take your shoes off?
  • You want to get on a plane?

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 19 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل didn't, don't, you'd. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, shun /ʃʌn/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, conversely /kənˈvɝsli/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, standstill /ˈstændˌstɪl/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل shoe, organize, discipline.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →