シャドーイング練習: Learn English with Disney's LUCA - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Sir, you forgot your harpoon and-- Oh, yeah, thanks.
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What?
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What are you doing?
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No, no!
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Ah!
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Oh no!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Help me!
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First time?
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Of course it is!
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I'm a good kid!
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Hey, relax.
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Breathe.
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- Bye.
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Luca is a young sea creature who lives underwater with his family.
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He's always been curious about the surface world but has been warned that it's dangerous.
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One day he meets another sea creature named Alberto, who already lives on land in secret.
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When sea creatures go above water, they magically take on human form so no one can tell what they really are.
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The two become fast friends
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and run away to a small Italian town hoping to enjoy a summer full of adventure freedom
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and dreams of getting a real Vespa to travel the world Now, before we get started with the lesson, if you are new here,
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every single week we make new lessons just like this one with your favorite movies
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and TV series to help you understand fast speaking natives without getting lost, without missing the jokes and without subtitles.
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So, join over 10 million English learners who are doing exactly
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that by subscribing and hitting the bell down below and you won't miss a single new lesson.
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In the scene we're about to watch, Italian town of Porto Rosso.
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There they meet a girl named Giulia, who quickly becomes their friend and invites them to stay at her house.
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Giulia spends every summer in Porto Rosso with her father Massimo, and each year she takes part in a local race.
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This year, though, things are different.
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Massimo is a fisherman, and lately he hasn't been catching many fish.
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Because of that, excited to join the race with her as a team decide to help out.
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They offer to work for Massimo so they can all raise the money together.
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Oh, there you are!
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Buongiorno!
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Alright, ragazzi.
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You want that entry fee?
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You've got to earn it.
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Juliette, you make the delivery.
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I'm already making up.
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Ciao!
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You two are coming with me.
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Which knife do I get?
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Huh?
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Huh?
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You don't.
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Buongiorno Massimo!
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You keep an eye out for those monsters, right?
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We're all counting on you!
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Don't worry, Tommaso.
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I've got my speeled.
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They won't get away.
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Mmm.
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- - Hey, this isn't a joyride.
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Make yourselves useful.
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- - - I'm not sure.
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah!
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Alright, so now we are going to analyze all the advanced vocabulary we just saw highlighted in blue.
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And if your goal is to learn these expressions and never forget them, so you can actually use them when you speak,
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then you'll want to practice with this lesson on our own app.
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It really helps you become more fluent because on there, You don't just watch the lesson, you engage, interact and practice with the vocabulary.
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So, just click the link in the description below to continue from there.
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Oh!
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There you are!
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"Bongiorno !" "Alright, ragazzi, you want that entry fee?
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You've got to earn it !" You probably noticed a few Italian words in the clip.
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That's because the movie takes place in a small Italian town and using the local language adds some nice cultural flavor.
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Words like "bongiorno" or "ciao" might already sound familiar.
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They are often used in Italian music, movies, and even in everyday conversations around the world.
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But if you haven't heard them before, don't worry, I'll explain what they mean along with some useful English expressions from the scene.
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"Oh, there you are!
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Bongiorno !" "Alright, ragazzi, you want that entry fee, you've got to earn it !" "Bongiorno" is Italian for "good morning".
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Massimo addresses the boys as which corresponds to the English "guys" or, in this case, "kids".
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You want that entry fee?
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You've got to earn it!
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Entry stands here for entering or joining a race.
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To participate in a race, they need to pay an entry fee.
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It's a payment required to enter or take part in something.
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When you work hard for something instead of getting it for free, you earn it.
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In everyday English, people often say things like "you earned it" to show respect or admiration when someone deserves what they got,
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like a price, success or even a rest.
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And of course, you may use this word literally when talking about earning money.
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Check out these two examples from The Simpsons.
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How can I earn money to buy the world's most awesome thing?
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You could deliver newspapers.
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Kids don't deliver newspapers anymore.
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Thanks, Mr. Beck.
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I was alone out there, but someone was riding with me in spirit.
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This is for you, Dad.
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No, son.
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You earned it.
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"I'm on it !" is another great conversational phrase.
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It's a quick way of saying "I'll take care of it".
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Check out this other example.
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Jack, Jack, Jack!
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Oh, God!
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My ankle!
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Sir, my ankle!
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Oh!
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Bonjour, Tomasso!
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You keep an eye out for those sea monsters, right?
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We're all counting on you!
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Don't worry, Tomasso.
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I've got my spiel.
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They won't get away.
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The other fisherman is saying that they count on Massimo to keep an eye out for sea monsters, meaning to watch for them carefully,
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to look out for them with particular attention.
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See this example.
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Whatever.
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Keep an eye out for this woman, she's the one coming to meet the bird.
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And if a person counts on you, they trust you to do something important, they rely on you.
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to trace, find, sea monsters.
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This is an interesting phrase, let's hear it again.
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Don't worry, tomato, I've got my eyes peeled.
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What do you think it means to get your eyes peeled?
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Does it mean to have your eyes well rested during the night sleep, to keep your eyes open and watch carefully,
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or to wear special contact lenses for better eyesight?
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you .
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The correct answer is B.
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When you keep your eyes peeled, you are staying alert and paying close attention to something.
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It sounds very similar to keeping an eye out for something.
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Okay everybody, keep your eyes peeled for an unlit milepost, mark 23 or 36 or something.
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If we miss it, we're dead.
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Hey, this isn't a joyride, make yourselves useful.
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A boat ride can be joyful, but Massimo reminds them this isn't playtime.
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They're here to work.
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So a joyride is a fun or spontaneous trip you can take with your friends to have some good time.
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I took it for a joyride.
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It's another way of saying "stop standing around and get to work".
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This is a phrase you would probably hear a lot from your parents
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or elder siblings when they want you to stop being lazy or stop wasting time.
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Look, make yourself useful and go keep watch.
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Puss, do you think you could get to those on top?
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Look at the hell with these old clothes.
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Yeah, I've got flyers to make.
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Well, I might as well make myself useful.
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Hey, no goofing around back there!
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When you are goofing around, you are playing, joking or being silly, instead of being serious.
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"Goofing" is related to the word "goofy", which became popular thanks to the Disney character Goofy in the 1930s.
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Goofy is a fun silly character, he's always a little clumsy and playful.
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Because of him, Goofy started being used to describe someone acting silly or foolish.
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Now, before we jump into the next scene, I wanted to review some of the words we learned today.
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Let's see how well you can remember them.
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What does the phrase "keep an eye out for" mean?
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Thank you.
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you It means to watch something carefully.
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How about the phrase "I'm on it"?
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Does it mean I caught a lot of fish, I understand what you're saying, or I'll take care of it.
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The correct answer is C, to take care of something.
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Now let me ask you: Do you believe you'll remember all of this a week from now?
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How about a month from now?
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If you're not confident, you can say yes, that's okay.
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Most learners just like you go through this very problem.
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I'm actually here to tell you We've got you covered!
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We created our own app exactly to help you review and practice what you learn from these lessons.
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It's the best way for you to expand your active vocabulary in English
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and speak more naturally without constantly pausing to remember the word or translate in your head.
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For every lesson like this one, we create flashcards with all the most important expressions so you can study them using an innovative technology called spaced repetition,
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which view new words.
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right when you're about to forget them so that you remember them forever.
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If that's something you want to be able to do, I'm going to leave a link in the description below for
183
you to access the Real Life English app for free now and continue practicing with this lesson from there.
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Let's go!
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The sea monster aided.
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What?
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Ma, no. This is how I came into the world.
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Whoa.
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Manajan, not a great catch today.
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It might be because we're over a haunted fish graveyard.
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We know it's not haunted.
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The fish think it's haunted.
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This time of day, most fish will be right about there.
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Hmm...
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Ciao, Julia!
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Ciao!
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Ha ha!
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You personal best!
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Oh, Santo Pecorino.
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Your friends do no fish.
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Benissimo!
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Let's go sign up!
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Now, let's break down the vocabulary from this scene.
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The sea monster aided.
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What?
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Ma, no. This is how I came into the world.
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Massimo says that he was born like that.
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To come into this world is just a poetic way to refer to your birth.
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Although he speaks with an Italian accent, he says this phrase with nice, connected speech.
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Let's listen to it again.
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"The sea monsterated"
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The R sound from "monster" links to the next vowel: "monsterate"
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And the same happens to the T sound in "ate" which connects to "it" - "ate it".
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So we hear "Monsterrated".
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Let's listen again and repeat after him for practice.
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A sea monster aided.
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All right.
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the sea monster age.
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"Managgia" is Italian for "dang it".
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When something goes wrong, this word helps you express your frustration.
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In this scene, a catch means the fish they managed to catch, but they didn't catch very many.
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But a catch can also have a different meaning when talking about a fish a person.
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If someone says "you're a catch" it means they think you're a great partner to have.
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It means you're valuable and desirable, just like a great fish in the sea.
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Check out this example from The Simpsons. For realsies?
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It's true.
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You'd be quite a catch if you'd just shower and shave and stop swearing under your breath.
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As we learned, Luca and Alberto are sea creatures, so they know the underwater world and all its places.
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Like in this scene, they knew exactly they were over a haunted fish graveyard.
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And that's why they didn't have a great catch.
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It might be because we're over a haunted fish graveyard.
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Picture a classic Halloween scene.
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or a graveyard that makes your skin crawl.
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When something is haunted, it is believed to have ghosts or spirits.
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and a graveyard is a cemetery, a burial place.
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So they're saying that they are over this haunted place where there are only bird fish and no live fish to catch.
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We know it's not haunted.
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The fish think it's haunted.
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This time of day most fish will be right about there.
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This time of day.
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Did you pick up on how Alberto pronounced this phrase?
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Let's give it another listen.
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This time of day, gets reduced to just a schwa sound.
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and then the M sound from time connects to it.
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So what we hear is Time a day.
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Time a day.
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Listen and repeat.
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This time of day This time of day, this time of day.
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When Alberto says "right about there", do you think he's pointing to the exact spot?
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just somewhere close.
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The word "about" in this context means he's not being 100 % precise.
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He's given an approximate location.
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It's a way of saying "around the area" instead of pointing to an exact place.
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So when someone says "about" while giving directions, they're hinting that the place is near or close to that spot, but not necessarily exactly there.
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Ha ha!
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You personal best!
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Santo Pecorino...
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Sh!
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Sh!
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Your friends do know fish.
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Julia just beat her own record.
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Personal best is someone's best achievement so far.
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Oh.
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3 minutes 40 seconds a new personal best!
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324 miles an hour that's that's a new personal best boss!
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Santo Pecorino and Benissimo!
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Two more Italian words that we have a chance to learn today.
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Santo Pecorino is a playful exclamation,
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literally it's translated as holy Pecorino type of cheese and benissimo translates as excellent or very good
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Your friends do know fish.
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Benissimo!
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Let's go sign up.
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Now, Massimo confirms that Julia's friends do know fish.
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We use the verb "do" as an emphasiser here to confirm
275
that they really know a lot about fish and where to catch it.
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Your friends do know fish.
277
Finally, the kids have earned it.
278
It's time to pay the entry fee and sign up or register for the race.
279
That was an amazing lesson and now it's time to test your comprehension by watching the scene one more time, this time without subtitles, and answering some of our quiz questions.
280
Oh, there you are!
281
Buongiorno!
282
All right, ragazzi.
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You want that entry fee?
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You got to earn it.
285
Juliette, you make the delivery.
286
I'm on my...
287
I already make it up.
288
Ciao!
289
You two are coming with me.
290
Which knife do I get?
291
Huh?
292
Huh?
293
You don't.
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Buongiorno, Massimo!
295
You keep an eye out for those sea monsters, right?
296
We're all counting, are you?
297
Don't worry, tomato.
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I've got the minds peeled.
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When you watch something carefully, you have your eyes filled,
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peeled, Split you you They won't get away.
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- - Hey, this isn't a joyride.
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Make yourselves useful.
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you Ah...
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
343
Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
352
Ah!
353
Ah!
354
Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
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Ah!
358
Ah!
359
Ah!
360
When you are acting silly and are not focused on your work, you goof around, poofy around or goofy around.
361
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, - Ooh.
362
Bye.
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The sea monster aided.
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What?
365
Ma, no. This is how I came into the world.
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When Massimo says "This is how I came into the world" What does he mean?
367
you Thank you.
368
you you
369
He was born like that.
370
Hmm...
371
Ciao, Julia!
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Ciao!
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Ha ha!
374
You personal best!
375
What does the phrase "personal best" mean?
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The world's best result Your time is the best or your best achievement.
377
you .
378
Santo Pecorino!
379
Sh!
380
Sh!
381
Your friends do no fish.
382
Oh yeah!
383
Remember to practice all these words on our RealLife English app.
384
You can use the link below and it will get you straight to this lesson.
385
And if you'd like my suggestion for the next lesson,
386
check out this one and subscribe to our channel. Are you okay?
387
He's gone.
388
He's gone.
389
There, there.
390
No, he's gone.
391
It's alright.
392
He's gone.
393
It'll be okay.
394
No, no, they took him away.
395
I have to find the boat!
396
A boat?
397
Hey, I've seen a boat!
398
You have?
399
Uh -huh.
400
And it passed by not too long ago.
401
A white one?
402
Hi, I'm Dory. Where? Which way?
403
Oh, oh, oh!
404
It went, um, this way.
405
It went this way.
406
Follow me!
407
Thank you!
408
Thank you!
409
Thank you so much!
410
No problem!

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn English with Disney's LUCA」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：fish, sea, eye, Massimo, lesson。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が410文、単語が2689語あります。 音声の長さは21:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約123語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
haunt 動詞/hɔnt/出没する, 取り憑く
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/句, 語句
ciao/t͡ʃaʊ/チャオ
peel 動詞/piːl/皮を剥く
graveyard 名詞/ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/墓, 墓地
goofy 形容詞/ˈɡufi/すっとこどっこい
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
yourselves/jəˈsɛlvz/ご自分, 御自分
translate 動詞/tɹænzˈleɪt/訳す, 翻訳する
fisherman 名詞/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/漁師, 漁夫
learner 名詞/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/学習者
subtitle 名詞/ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/字幕
playful 形容詞/ˈpleɪfl̩/遊戯的
tomato 名詞/təˈmeɪ.toʊ/トマト
underwater 形容詞/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/水中の

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You want that entry fee?
  • Which knife do I get?
  • How can I earn money to buy the world's most awesome thing?
  • How about the phrase "I'm on it"?
  • We're all counting, are you?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているHe's always been · haven't heard · have earned
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhas been warned · was born · is haunted
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight already sound · may use · might be
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the best · the most important

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を66回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, bonjour /bɒnˈʒʊə/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃn̩/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, verb /vɝb/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, goofy /ˈɡufi/, goof /ɡuːf/, fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, playful /ˈpleɪfl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。haunt, phrase, ciaoなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →