ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with Disney's LUCA
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Sir, you forgot your harpoon and-- Oh, yeah, thanks.
2
What?
3
What are you doing?
4
No, no!
5
Ah!
6
Oh no!
7
Ah!
8
Ah!
9
Help me!
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First time?
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Of course it is!
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I'm a good kid!
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Hey, relax.
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Breathe.
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- Bye.
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Luca is a young sea creature who lives underwater with his family.
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He's always been curious about the surface world but has been warned that it's dangerous.
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One day he meets another sea creature named Alberto, who already lives on land in secret.
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When sea creatures go above water, they magically take on human form so no one can tell what they really are.
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The two become fast friends
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and run away to a small Italian town hoping to enjoy a summer full of adventure freedom
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and dreams of getting a real Vespa to travel the world Now, before we get started with the lesson, if you are new here,
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every single week we make new lessons just like this one with your favorite movies
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and TV series to help you understand fast speaking natives without getting lost, without missing the jokes and without subtitles.
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So, join over 10 million English learners who are doing exactly
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that by subscribing and hitting the bell down below and you won't miss a single new lesson.
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In the scene we're about to watch, Italian town of Porto Rosso.
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There they meet a girl named Giulia, who quickly becomes their friend and invites them to stay at her house.
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Giulia spends every summer in Porto Rosso with her father Massimo, and each year she takes part in a local race.
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This year, though, things are different.
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Massimo is a fisherman, and lately he hasn't been catching many fish.
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Because of that, excited to join the race with her as a team decide to help out.
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They offer to work for Massimo so they can all raise the money together.
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Oh, there you are!
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Buongiorno!
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Alright, ragazzi.
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You want that entry fee?
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You've got to earn it.
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Juliette, you make the delivery.
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I'm already making up.
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Ciao!
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You two are coming with me.
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Which knife do I get?
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Huh?
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Huh?
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You don't.
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Buongiorno Massimo!
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You keep an eye out for those monsters, right?
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We're all counting on you!
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Don't worry, Tommaso.
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I've got my speeled.
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They won't get away.
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Mmm.
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- - Hey, this isn't a joyride.
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Make yourselves useful.
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- - - I'm not sure.
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah...
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Ah!
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Alright, so now we are going to analyze all the advanced vocabulary we just saw highlighted in blue.
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And if your goal is to learn these expressions and never forget them, so you can actually use them when you speak,
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then you'll want to practice with this lesson on our own app.
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It really helps you become more fluent because on there, You don't just watch the lesson, you engage, interact and practice with the vocabulary.
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So, just click the link in the description below to continue from there.
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Oh!
85
There you are!
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"Bongiorno !" "Alright, ragazzi, you want that entry fee?
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You've got to earn it !" You probably noticed a few Italian words in the clip.
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That's because the movie takes place in a small Italian town and using the local language adds some nice cultural flavor.
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Words like "bongiorno" or "ciao" might already sound familiar.
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They are often used in Italian music, movies, and even in everyday conversations around the world.
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But if you haven't heard them before, don't worry, I'll explain what they mean along with some useful English expressions from the scene.
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"Oh, there you are!
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Bongiorno !" "Alright, ragazzi, you want that entry fee, you've got to earn it !" "Bongiorno" is Italian for "good morning".
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Massimo addresses the boys as which corresponds to the English "guys" or, in this case, "kids".
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You want that entry fee?
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You've got to earn it!
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Entry stands here for entering or joining a race.
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To participate in a race, they need to pay an entry fee.
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It's a payment required to enter or take part in something.
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When you work hard for something instead of getting it for free, you earn it.
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In everyday English, people often say things like "you earned it" to show respect or admiration when someone deserves what they got,
102
like a price, success or even a rest.
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And of course, you may use this word literally when talking about earning money.
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Check out these two examples from The Simpsons.
105
How can I earn money to buy the world's most awesome thing?
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You could deliver newspapers.
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Kids don't deliver newspapers anymore.
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Thanks, Mr. Beck.
109
I was alone out there, but someone was riding with me in spirit.
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This is for you, Dad.
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No, son.
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You earned it.
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"I'm on it !" is another great conversational phrase.
114
It's a quick way of saying "I'll take care of it".
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Check out this other example.
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Jack, Jack, Jack!
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Oh, God!
118
My ankle!
119
Sir, my ankle!
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Oh!
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Bonjour, Tomasso!
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You keep an eye out for those sea monsters, right?
123
We're all counting on you!
124
Don't worry, Tomasso.
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I've got my spiel.
126
They won't get away.
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The other fisherman is saying that they count on Massimo to keep an eye out for sea monsters, meaning to watch for them carefully,
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to look out for them with particular attention.
129
See this example.
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Whatever.
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Keep an eye out for this woman, she's the one coming to meet the bird.
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And if a person counts on you, they trust you to do something important, they rely on you.
133
to trace, find, sea monsters.
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This is an interesting phrase, let's hear it again.
135
Don't worry, tomato, I've got my eyes peeled.
136
What do you think it means to get your eyes peeled?
137
Does it mean to have your eyes well rested during the night sleep, to keep your eyes open and watch carefully,
138
or to wear special contact lenses for better eyesight?
139
you .
140
The correct answer is B.
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When you keep your eyes peeled, you are staying alert and paying close attention to something.
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It sounds very similar to keeping an eye out for something.
143
Okay everybody, keep your eyes peeled for an unlit milepost, mark 23 or 36 or something.
144
If we miss it, we're dead.
145
Hey, this isn't a joyride, make yourselves useful.
146
A boat ride can be joyful, but Massimo reminds them this isn't playtime.
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They're here to work.
148
So a joyride is a fun or spontaneous trip you can take with your friends to have some good time.
149
I took it for a joyride.
150
It's another way of saying "stop standing around and get to work".
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This is a phrase you would probably hear a lot from your parents
152
or elder siblings when they want you to stop being lazy or stop wasting time.
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Look, make yourself useful and go keep watch.
154
Puss, do you think you could get to those on top?
155
Look at the hell with these old clothes.
156
Yeah, I've got flyers to make.
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Well, I might as well make myself useful.
158
Hey, no goofing around back there!
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When you are goofing around, you are playing, joking or being silly, instead of being serious.
160
"Goofing" is related to the word "goofy", which became popular thanks to the Disney character Goofy in the 1930s.
161
Goofy is a fun silly character, he's always a little clumsy and playful.
162
Because of him, Goofy started being used to describe someone acting silly or foolish.
163
Now, before we jump into the next scene, I wanted to review some of the words we learned today.
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Let's see how well you can remember them.
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What does the phrase "keep an eye out for" mean?
166
Thank you.
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you It means to watch something carefully.
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How about the phrase "I'm on it"?
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Does it mean I caught a lot of fish, I understand what you're saying, or I'll take care of it.
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The correct answer is C, to take care of something.
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Now let me ask you: Do you believe you'll remember all of this a week from now?
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How about a month from now?
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If you're not confident, you can say yes, that's okay.
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Most learners just like you go through this very problem.
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I'm actually here to tell you We've got you covered!
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We created our own app exactly to help you review and practice what you learn from these lessons.
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It's the best way for you to expand your active vocabulary in English
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and speak more naturally without constantly pausing to remember the word or translate in your head.
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For every lesson like this one, we create flashcards with all the most important expressions so you can study them using an innovative technology called spaced repetition,
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which view new words.
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right when you're about to forget them so that you remember them forever.
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If that's something you want to be able to do, I'm going to leave a link in the description below for
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you to access the Real Life English app for free now and continue practicing with this lesson from there.
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Let's go!
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The sea monster aided.
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What?
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Ma, no. This is how I came into the world.
188
Whoa.
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Manajan, not a great catch today.
190
It might be because we're over a haunted fish graveyard.
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We know it's not haunted.
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The fish think it's haunted.
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This time of day, most fish will be right about there.
194
Hmm...
195
Ciao, Julia!
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Ciao!
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Ha ha!
198
You personal best!
199
Oh, Santo Pecorino.
200
Your friends do no fish.
201
Benissimo!
202
Let's go sign up!
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Now, let's break down the vocabulary from this scene.
204
The sea monster aided.
205
What?
206
Ma, no. This is how I came into the world.
207
Massimo says that he was born like that.
208
To come into this world is just a poetic way to refer to your birth.
209
Although he speaks with an Italian accent, he says this phrase with nice, connected speech.
210
Let's listen to it again.
211
"The sea monsterated"
212
The R sound from "monster" links to the next vowel: "monsterate"
213
And the same happens to the T sound in "ate" which connects to "it" - "ate it".
214
So we hear "Monsterrated".
215
Let's listen again and repeat after him for practice.
216
A sea monster aided.
217
All right.
218
the sea monster age.
219
"Managgia" is Italian for "dang it".
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When something goes wrong, this word helps you express your frustration.
221
In this scene, a catch means the fish they managed to catch, but they didn't catch very many.
222
But a catch can also have a different meaning when talking about a fish a person.
223
If someone says "you're a catch" it means they think you're a great partner to have.
224
It means you're valuable and desirable, just like a great fish in the sea.
225
Check out this example from The Simpsons. For realsies?
226
It's true.
227
You'd be quite a catch if you'd just shower and shave and stop swearing under your breath.
228
As we learned, Luca and Alberto are sea creatures, so they know the underwater world and all its places.
229
Like in this scene, they knew exactly they were over a haunted fish graveyard.
230
And that's why they didn't have a great catch.
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It might be because we're over a haunted fish graveyard.
232
Picture a classic Halloween scene.
233
or a graveyard that makes your skin crawl.
234
When something is haunted, it is believed to have ghosts or spirits.
235
and a graveyard is a cemetery, a burial place.
236
So they're saying that they are over this haunted place where there are only bird fish and no live fish to catch.
237
We know it's not haunted.
238
The fish think it's haunted.
239
This time of day most fish will be right about there.
240
This time of day.
241
Did you pick up on how Alberto pronounced this phrase?
242
Let's give it another listen.
243
This time of day, gets reduced to just a schwa sound.
244
and then the M sound from time connects to it.
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So what we hear is Time a day.
246
Time a day.
247
Listen and repeat.
248
This time of day This time of day, this time of day.
249
When Alberto says "right about there", do you think he's pointing to the exact spot?
250
just somewhere close.
251
The word "about" in this context means he's not being 100 % precise.
252
He's given an approximate location.
253
It's a way of saying "around the area" instead of pointing to an exact place.
254
So when someone says "about" while giving directions, they're hinting that the place is near or close to that spot, but not necessarily exactly there.
255
Ha ha!
256
You personal best!
257
Santo Pecorino...
258
Sh!
259
Sh!
260
Your friends do know fish.
261
Julia just beat her own record.
262
Personal best is someone's best achievement so far.
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Oh.
264
3 minutes 40 seconds a new personal best!
265
324 miles an hour that's that's a new personal best boss!
266
Santo Pecorino and Benissimo!
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Two more Italian words that we have a chance to learn today.
268
Santo Pecorino is a playful exclamation,
269
literally it's translated as holy Pecorino type of cheese and benissimo translates as excellent or very good
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Your friends do know fish.
271
Benissimo!
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Let's go sign up.
273
Now, Massimo confirms that Julia's friends do know fish.
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We use the verb "do" as an emphasiser here to confirm
275
that they really know a lot about fish and where to catch it.
276
Your friends do know fish.
277
Finally, the kids have earned it.
278
It's time to pay the entry fee and sign up or register for the race.
279
That was an amazing lesson and now it's time to test your comprehension by watching the scene one more time, this time without subtitles, and answering some of our quiz questions.
280
Oh, there you are!
281
Buongiorno!
282
All right, ragazzi.
283
You want that entry fee?
284
You got to earn it.
285
Juliette, you make the delivery.
286
I'm on my...
287
I already make it up.
288
Ciao!
289
You two are coming with me.
290
Which knife do I get?
291
Huh?
292
Huh?
293
You don't.
294
Buongiorno, Massimo!
295
You keep an eye out for those sea monsters, right?
296
We're all counting, are you?
297
Don't worry, tomato.
298
I've got the minds peeled.
299
When you watch something carefully, you have your eyes filled,
300
peeled, Split you you They won't get away.
301
- - Hey, this isn't a joyride.
302
Make yourselves useful.
303
you Ah...
304
Ah!
305
Ah!
306
Ah!
307
Ah!
308
Ah!
309
Ah!
310
Ah!
311
Ah!
312
Ah!
313
Ah!
314
Ah!
315
Ah!
316
Ah!
317
Ah!
318
Ah!
319
Ah!
320
Ah!
321
Ah!
322
Ah!
323
Ah!
324
Ah!
325
Ah!
326
Ah!
327
Ah!
328
Ah!
329
Ah!
330
Ah!
331
Ah!
332
Ah!
333
Ah!
334
Ah!
335
Ah!
336
Ah!
337
Ah!
338
Ah!
339
Ah!
340
Ah!
341
Ah!
342
Ah!
343
Ah!
344
Ah!
345
Ah!
346
Ah!
347
Ah!
348
Ah!
349
Ah!
350
Ah!
351
Ah!
352
Ah!
353
Ah!
354
Ah!
355
Ah!
356
Ah!
357
Ah!
358
Ah!
359
Ah!
360
When you are acting silly and are not focused on your work, you goof around, poofy around or goofy around.
361
Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, - Ooh.
362
Bye.
363
The sea monster aided.
364
What?
365
Ma, no. This is how I came into the world.
366
When Massimo says "This is how I came into the world" What does he mean?
367
you Thank you.
368
you you
369
He was born like that.
370
Hmm...
371
Ciao, Julia!
372
Ciao!
373
Ha ha!
374
You personal best!
375
What does the phrase "personal best" mean?
376
The world's best result Your time is the best or your best achievement.
377
you .
378
Santo Pecorino!
379
Sh!
380
Sh!
381
Your friends do no fish.
382
Oh yeah!
383
Remember to practice all these words on our RealLife English app.
384
You can use the link below and it will get you straight to this lesson.
385
And if you'd like my suggestion for the next lesson,
386
check out this one and subscribe to our channel. Are you okay?
387
He's gone.
388
He's gone.
389
There, there.
390
No, he's gone.
391
It's alright.
392
He's gone.
393
It'll be okay.
394
No, no, they took him away.
395
I have to find the boat!
396
A boat?
397
Hey, I've seen a boat!
398
You have?
399
Uh -huh.
400
And it passed by not too long ago.
401
A white one?
402
Hi, I'm Dory. Where? Which way?
403
Oh, oh, oh!
404
It went, um, this way.
405
It went this way.
406
Follow me!
407
Thank you!
408
Thank you!
409
Thank you so much!
410
No problem!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with Disney's LUCA” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: fish, sea, eye, Massimo, lesson วิดีโอนี้มี 410 ประโยค และ 2689 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:49 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 123 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| peel คำกริยา | /piːl/ | ปอก |
| graveyard คำนาม | /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ | ป่าช้า, สุสาน |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| fisherman คำนาม | /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/ | ชาวประมง, นักตกปลา |
| subtitle คำนาม | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ |
| tomato คำนาม | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | มะเขือเทศ |
| ankle คำนาม | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | ข้อเท้า |
| breathe คำกริยา | /bɹiːð/ | หายใจ |
| clumsy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈklʌmzi/ | ซุ่มซ่าม, เงอะงะ |
| eyesight คำนาม | /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ | สายตา |
| flashcard คำนาม | /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/ | แฟลชการ์ด |
| harpoon คำนาม | /hɑːɹˈpuːn/ | ฉมวก |
| correspond คำกริยา | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | สอดคล้อง, สัมพันธ์ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You want that entry fee?
- Which knife do I get?
- How can I earn money to buy the world's most awesome thing?
- How about the phrase "I'm on it"?
- We're all counting, are you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | He's always been · haven't heard · have earned |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | has been warned · was born · is haunted |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might already sound · may use · might be |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the most important |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 66 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: fisherman /ˈfɪʃ.ɚ.mən/, bonjour /bɒnˈʒʊə/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, exclamation /ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃn̩/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, peel /piːl/, goof /ɡuːf/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, verb /vɝb/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/, quiz /kwɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง phrase, peel, graveyard เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ