ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with PRISON BREAK — The Beginning
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หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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That's it.
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Can I just, you know, look at it for a minute?
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You're an artist, Sid.
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You're telling me you're just going to walk out of here and I'm never going to see it again?
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There's a good chance of that, yes.
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Most guys, you know, for the first one, they start with something small.
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Mom, girlfriend's initials, something like that.
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not you you get a full set of sleeves all in a couple of months
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it takes guys a few years to get the ink to
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that i don't have a few years oh yeah welcome to learn english with tv series
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i'm ksenia your real life english fluency coach
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and today we're learning english with the critically acclaimed tv show prison break in the short scene
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you just watched michael schofield the protagonist of the series is getting a tattoo this dialogue
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which is the first one in the entire show is full of enigma why is she telling him
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that she'll walk out of the place
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and that'll be the last time they'll be seeing each other
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by the way the phrasal verb to work out means to leave suddenly to get them and go.
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Well, Michael is getting the blueprints of the prison facility tattooed on his body,
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which will help him break his falsely accused brother out of jail.
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Every week we create lessons just like this one to help you understand your favorite movies and TV series without getting lost,
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without missing the jokes and without subtitles.
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So subscribe and hit
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that bell down below not to miss a single new lesson
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our lessons come with exclusive decks of flashcards featuring all the vocabulary covered
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so new vocabulary like walkout blueprints
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and others are already waiting for you as soon as you
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finish watching the lesson using your phone click on the link in the description under this video
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and if you have the app installed on your phone you will be redirect it to our real -life english
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and start your vocabulary practice right away i will show you how it works later in the lesson
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and now let's watch the clip with the subtitles learn some great words
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and expressions and then test your comprehension by watching the clip one more time without subtitles this time
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and answering some of our quiz questions in the scene michael's about to get himself into some serious trouble
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but not everything is at its seams he's got it all carefully planned.
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Let's watch it.
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games open it sir you have a half a million dollars cash in your bag don't
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you think it would be better
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this is the police you are completely surrounded put down your weapon
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Put down your weapons now
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Rarely in the case of armed robbery
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Do we hear a plea of no contest
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Are you sure about this, Mr. Schofield?
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I'm sure, Your Honor Your Honor, we'd like to recess if we could
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My client's a bit confused at the moment I'm not, Your Honor He is, Your Honor Perhaps you should heed your representation's advice
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Take some additional time to consider your response I've already done that, Your Honor
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A vault refers to a secure room usually found in banks where money,
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valuables or important documents are stored.
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It's designed to be highly secure, usually with thick reinforced walls, a strong door and advanced locks.
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not here.
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a branch refers to a part
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or division within a larger organization like a bank in this
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case a branch manager is the person responsible for overseeing the operations of a specific bank location
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they ensure the branch runs smoothly make key decisions manage the stuff
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and address customer service issues where is he it's lunchtime he's at white castle
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white castle it's a fast food restaurant they serve those little square burgers
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i know what it is white castle is an american fast
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food restaurant chain famous for small square hamburgers known as sliders
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it has a nostalgic reputation in the united states since it
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was one of the first fast food burger chains founded in the country has it happened to you
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that you got a chance to practice your English speaking by having a real conversation online
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or face -to -face and that word
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that you know you've learned before just doesn't come to you at the moment when you need it the most.
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I know how frustrating that feels to be in a conversation
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and find yourself pausing frequently because you're just forgetting all the useful words you know. That sucks.
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This feeling when you know what you want to say
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and just want to be able to express your thoughts as
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easily as you can do it in your native tongue let me tell you
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that is exactly what the real life english app can help
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you with as i mentioned every lesson comes with a deck of flash cards
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and by practicing with them just 10 -15 minutes daily
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you'll be able to transfer these new words from your short term into your long -term memory.
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Plus, with the Space Trip Edition software that we've built into our app,
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you'll retain vocabulary more effectively by reviewing new words at carefully timed intervals, just when you're about to forget them.
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I highly recommend you check it out.
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The app is free to download.
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Just look for Real Life English in the App Store or Google Play, or simply click the link link in the description below.
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It's free to get started, so go and download it now!
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Rarely in the case of armed robbery do we hear a plea of no contest.
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Are you sure about this, Mr. Scofield?
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I'm sure, Your Honor.
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A plea is the answer a person gives in court when they are accused of a crime.
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When a defendant enters a no contest plea, they aren't admitting guilt, but aren't disputing the charges either.
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It's treated like a guilty plea for sentencing purposes, though the defendant doesn't explicitly admit to committing the crime.
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consider your response i've already done
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that your honor he does not a very common word it means to pay close attention to
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or listen carefully to advice warnings or instructions
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so basically she's saying maybe you should listen to your representative's advice theodore heed my words
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do not try to save the archangel barney there's condoms in the drawer just take them and get out
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A chamber is typically a large room, often used for a specific purpose.
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The word also goes beyond rooms.
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In weapons, the chamber is the part of the gun where bullies are loaded, making it ready to fire.
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Now let's watch the second clip.
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This part of the story, Michael finally makes it inside the prison.
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After a few challenging days navigating the American prison system, he meets his brother Lincoln.
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They talk about their plans.
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And here's where Michael reveals his tattoo in one of the most amazing scenes of the season.
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Let's check it out.
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you mean what you said earlier i'm not here on vacation trust me
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getting outside these walls that's just the beginning you need money
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i'll have it and people on the outside people that can help you disappear
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i've already got them they just don't know it yet You Look,
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whatever you got going on, fill me in.
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Because I'm in the dark here.
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Chaprell Associates got the contract to retrofit this place in 99.
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Four million dollar contract.
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Head partner couldn't crack it.
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So we subcontracted out.
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An under -the -table sort of deal with a former associate.
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That guy was one of the partners in my firm.
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We basically ghostwrote the whole plan.
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Crossed the T's, dotted the I's, crowded the tiles.
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you've seen the blueprints better than that i've got them on me are you kidding me
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am i supposed to be seeing something here look closer
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When you fill someone in, you share some information or updates about a situation they are not aware of.
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It suggests that the person has missed some details or events and is asking for a summary or explanation to catch up.
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Lincoln here seems lost, especially with Michael's determination to get himself caught and put in prison on purpose.
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Check out this example.
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I'm in the dark is an idiom that means that someone is unaware or uninformed about a situation or issue.
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It suggests that the person lacks knowledge or understanding and feels confused or left out.
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In this context, retrofit means to modify or add new technology
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or features to an existing system
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or structure it often involves upgrading older facilities to improve their functionality safety
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or efficiency so what michael is saying here is
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that the governor of the prison tried to remodel the facility head partner couldn't crack it
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so he subcontracted out and under the table sort of deal with the former associate
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that guy was one of the partners in my firm to crack something means to break it open
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or cause a fracture in it the term can also be used metaphorically to describe solving a difficult problem
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or deciphering a code so michael is saying
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that the person in charge of getting the contract couldn't do it
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or decipher it so he hired an associate to do it this detail is very important
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because that former associate
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that michael mentions was work in michael's firm putting it together
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we understand how michael got the blueprints of the prison the
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book john the book the key to cracking the cipher sulyn used
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it to do this whilst we were running around the gallery
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she started to translate the code it must be on our desk
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we basically ghost wrote the whole plan across the t's dotted the i's grounded the tiles
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so here michael is sharing the details about his role in planning the prison retrofits with his partner
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so to ghostwrite means to write for someone else typically without
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taking credit for the work the ghostwriter creates content such as books articles
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or speeches on behalf of another person we're tired of waiting we're hiring you a ghostwriter diane nugent she's great
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and she's got a thing for horses check this out the phrase cross the t's
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and dot the i's means to complete all the details and ensure that everything is done correctly and thoroughly.
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Thanks to all this information, we understand how calculating Michael is.
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And here's one more detail that shows that Michael knows everything about the building.
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He said, we grouted the tiles.
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Hey there, honey.
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You're still there, aren't you?
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He's just dotting the I's, crossing the T's.
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Yanking your chain.
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Dump him.
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Grouting refers to the process of filling the gaps between tiles, bricks
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or stones with a paste called grout no no
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you know what he does conscientious marty he tiles
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he works in grout his portfolio looked a bit more diverse than tile
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i hope you enjoyed today's lesson now with all
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that great vocabulary you've learned today we know
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you're not gonna be in the dark as you watch the scenes once again without subtitles
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and answer some of our quiz questions so let's do it
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the vault open it we can't the branch manager's not here Where is he?
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It's lunchtime.
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He's at White Castle.
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White Castle?
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It's a fast food restaurant.
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They serve those little square burgers.
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I know what it is.
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Who's a branch manager?
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A person who oversees daily operations?
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A person who repairs computers?
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A person who drives a delivery truck?
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rarely in the case of armed robbery do we hear a
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plea of no contest are you sure about this mr schofield
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i'm sure your honor your honor we'd like to recess
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if we could my clients a bit confused at the moment
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i'm not your honor he is your honor perhaps
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you should heed your representation's advice take some additional time to consider your response i've already done
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that your honor i'll retire to my chambers to determine sentencing courts recess until 1 30.
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what is a chamber a vehicle a person a room
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You mean what you said earlier?
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I'm not here on vacation.
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Trust me.
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Getting outside these walls, that's just the beginning.
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You're gonna need money.
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I'll have it.
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And people on the outside, people that can help you disappear, I've already got them.
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They just don't know it yet.
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If you are in the dark, you don't have enough information to understand something, you're in a very noisy place,
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and you're surrounded by bright lights.
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Chapral Associates got the contract to retrofit this place in 99, $4 million contract, head partner, couldn't crack it, so he subcontracted out,
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an under -the -table sort of deal with a former associate.
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That guy was one of the partners in my firm.
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What picture shows someone grouting?
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That's it for today.
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Remember to practice new words and expressions you learned in this lesson with the flashcards on our RealLife English app.
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You'll find a special link right in the description below.
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Just use your smartphone to get started.
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It's the easiest way to make these words stick with you forever.
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And if you're staying with us on YouTube, check out this lesson next.
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I always thought my brother was my best friend.
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Like we just knew everything about each other.
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except everybody thought he was their best friend you know he was that he was that magnetic and um
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i didn't know my brother was using drugs
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with PRISON BREAK — The Beginning” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: honor, michael, word, lesson วิดีโอนี้มี 201 ประโยค และ 2259 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 19:11 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 118 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| tile คำนาม | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | กระเบื้อง |
| castle คำนาม | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | ปราสาท |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| tattoo คำนาม | /tæˈtuː/ | รอยสัก |
| burger คำนาม | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | เบอร์เกอร์ |
| deck คำนาม | /ˈdɛk/ | ดาดฟ้า |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| vacation คำนาม | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | วันหยุด |
| disappear คำกริยา | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | หาย, สูญ |
| defendant คำนาม | /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ | จำเลย |
| surround คำกริยา | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | ล้อม |
| gap คำนาม | /ɡæp/ | ช่อง |
| reputation คำนาม | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | ชื่อเสียง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Can I just, you know, look at it for a minute?
- Because I'm in the dark here.
- You're still there, aren't you?
- You mean what you said earlier?
- I'm not here on vacation.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've already done · you've learned · we've built |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are completely surrounded · are stored · are accused |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people that can · person who oversees · person who repairs |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the most amazing · the easiest · my best |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 64 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thick /θɪk/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, flash /flæʃ/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tile /ˈtaɪ.əl/, castle /ˈkɑːsəl/, recess /ˈɹiˌsɛs/, quiz /kwɪz/, accuse /əˈkjuz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, vault /vɑlt/, oversee /ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, quiz /kwɪz/, accuse /əˈkjuz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pause /pɔːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lesson, tile, castle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ