ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English with The DEVIL WEARS PRADA — First Day at Work
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hello?
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Andrea Brandi decided to kill the autumn jacket story for September and she is pulling up the Sedona shoot from October.
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You need to come into the office right this second and you pick up her coffee order on the way.
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Now?
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Now get a pen and write this down.
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I want one no-foam skimmed latte with an extra shot and three drip coffees with room for milk.
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Searing hot, and I mean hot.
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Is there some reason that my coffee isn't here?
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Has she died or something?
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No. God.
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Oh, bloody tongue.
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I hope you know that this is a very difficult job, for which you are totally wrong.
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And if you mess up, my head is on a chopping block.
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Now hang that up.
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Don't just fling it anywhere.
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If you ever had a tough first day at work, just be grateful you didn't have Miranda Priestley as your boss.
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The Devil Wears Prada is one of the most beloved workplace comedies of all time,
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starring Meryl Streep as the terrifying boss at a top fashion magazine and Anne Hathaway as Andy,
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a young woman who has absolutely no idea what she's walked into.
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I'm Xenia, your real-life English fluency coach, and in today's lesson, we'll learn with Andy's chaotic first day on the job.
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And trust me, there's so much great vocabulary packed into these scenes, from fashion world expressions to professional language that you can actually use in real life.
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And to help you truly add these words to your vocabulary, today I want to give you a free gift – access to speaking practice from this lesson completely for free.
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The learners who are using it every day tell us this
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kind of practice helps them speak all these expressions naturally without feeling nervous or forgetting the words.
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Like they are simply thinking in English.
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I'm gonna leave the link in the description below and I highly recommend you give it a try.
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Especially if you like practical exercises that actually make you use the language you are learning.
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Just like in real life.
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Alright, now let's continue watching our first scene before we jump into learning the words.
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Okay, first of all you and I answer the phones.
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The phone must be answered every single time it rings.
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Calls Roll to voicemail and she gets very upset.
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If I'm not here...
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Andrea, Andrea, you aren't chained to that desk.
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Well, what if I need to...
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What?
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No. One time an assistant left the desk because she sliced her hand open with a letter opener.
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And Miranda missed Lagerfeld just before he boarded a 17-hour flight to Australia.
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She now works at TV Guide.
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Man the desk at all times, got it.
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Right, remember you and I have totally different jobs.
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I mean, you get coffee and you run errands, yet I'm in charge of her schedule, her appointments and her expenses.
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And most importantly, I get to go with her to Paris for Fashion Week in the fall.
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I get to wear couture, I go to all the shows and all the parties, I meet all of the designers, it's divine.
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In the first clip we saw when Emily calls Andy in the morning, we hear her quickly listing a very specific coffee order.
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Now, if you've ever stood at a Starbucks counter or any coffee shop feeling confused, this is for you.
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You need to come into the office right this second and you pick up her coffee order on the way.
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Now?
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Now get a pen and write this down.
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I want one no-foam skimmed latte with an extra shot and three drip coffees with room for milk.
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Searing hot, and I mean hot.
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Let's break this down.
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A latte is espresso coffee with steamed milk.
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You know, milk heated with steam like this.
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Foam is the light layer of bubbles we get from the steamed milk.
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It can actually refer to any mass of small bubbles like the foam in a beer
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or the foam that forms from ocean waves.
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So Miranda wants no foam on her latte, just the milk with no bubbles.
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Also by skimmed latte, she means it should be made with skim milk, that is milk with all the fat removed, which is lower in calories.
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The opposite would be whole milk or regular milk.
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An extra shot means an additional shot of espresso added to the drink.
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Drip coffee is regular coffee made by hot water dripping through ground coffee beans.
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The one most people make at home.
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And finally, searing hot means extremely hot.
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Searing usually describes something that burns, like searing meat on a grill.
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Emily is making it very clear.
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Not warm.
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Not hot.
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Searing hot.
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Now, that's a lot of expressions.
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It makes sense that Emily told Andy to write it all down.
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But you don't have to.
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We prepared two types of exercises for you today to help you truly learn and never forget these words.
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You can choose.
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There's one for intermediate learners, where you practice pronouncing the words and sentences, and another for more advanced learners, where you practice using them in real conversation.
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Just make sure to do it to really level up your English today.
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Alright, now moving on.
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When Andy arrives late with Miranda's coffee, we see that Emily isn't happy.
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I hope you know that this is a very difficult job, for which you are totally wrong.
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And if you mess up, my head is on the chopping block.
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If someone says their head is on the chopping block, they mean they're at risk of serious consequences,
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losing their job, getting in trouble or being blamed for something
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it sounds a bit dramatic so something similar you could say is I'm on the line
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or my job is on the line check out these examples
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I'm not going to continue jeopardizing my job I headed on
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the chopping block here look I can't help you I like you Holly and you two seem like nice enough people
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but my job is on the line here.
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Then, of course, Emily doesn't miss the opportunity to say something about Andy's clothes.
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And if you mess up, my head is on a chopping block.
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Now hang that up.
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Don't just fling it anywhere.
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To fling something means to toss or throw it without care or precision.
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Emily's telling Andy not just toss her ugly coat anywhere.
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So next, she explains the most basic rule of the job.
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Okay, first of all, you and I answer the phones.
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The phone must be answered every single time it rings.
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Calls roll to voicemail and she gets very upset.
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When you get a call on your phone, it rings.
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That's the verb we normally use in this case.
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And if you don't answer the phone, the caller is redirected to leave a recorded message.
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In other words, the call goes to voicemail.
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Emily said rolls to voicemail.
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Same thing.
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balls roll to voicemail and she gets very upset
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if i'm not here andrea andrea you are chained to
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that desk these are chains so
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if someone says they are chained to something they're stuck there they can't leave even
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if they want to of course it's not a literal expression there are no real chains
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but informally it means you have no freedom to go anywhere for example ever since we got the new puppy, I'm changed to the house.
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And to be very clear, Emily tells the story of a previous assistant.
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One time an assistant left the desk because she sliced her hand open with a letter opener.
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A letter opener is the small tool used to cut open envelopes.
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Emily explains this previous assistant sliced her hand open with a letter opener, meaning she cut her hand badly.
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And then this person had to leave the desk because of that.
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Let's see what happened to her.
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One time an assistant left the desk
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because she sliced her hand open with a letter opener
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and Miranda missed Lagerfeld just before he boarded a 17-hour flight to Australia.
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She now works at TV Guide.
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She's saying that the assistant who left her desk caused Miranda to miss a call from Lagerfeld,
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that is Karl Lagerfeld, one of the most iconic fashion designers in history.
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And it seems that that cost her a lot, because the only job this person could get after that was a TV Guide a magazine that lists CV programming.
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Pretty unimportant and boring by fashion world standards.
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Man the desk at all times, got it.
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Man here is used as a verb, which means to be present and operating something.
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It comes from military and nautical or sea travel language.
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For example, someone needs to man the front desk while I'm away.
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Or who's gonna man the grill at the barbecue?
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Check out this other example.
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You were duty officer, weren't you?
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Yeah.
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Control asked me to man the phones that night.
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Next, we hear Emily explain some of her responsibilities.
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Right, remember you and I have totally different jobs.
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I mean, you get coffee and you run errands, yet I'm in charge of her schedule, her appointments and her expenses.
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To run errands means to go out and do small tasks, like buying groceries, picking up dry cleaning, delivering a package.
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In this case, Andy will be running errands for Miranda.
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So those could also be things like buying coffee or picking up her lunch.
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Appointments are scheduled meetings or commitments.
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Expenses refer to the money spent, in this case, Miranda's professional spending that Emily tracks and manages.
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And most importantly, I get to go with her to Paris for Fashion Week in the fall.
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I get to wear couture, I go to all the shows and all the parties, I meet all of the designers, it's divine.
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Okay.
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Fall is the American word for autumn, the season between summer and winter.
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In the fashion world, seasons are everything, with spring, summer, and fall, winter being the two major seasons.
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Couture or haute couture means exclusive clothing of original design made specifically for one person.
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Each piece is made by hand just for that one client.
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For Emily, getting to go to Paris and wear couture is the dream, the biggest reward of working so close to Miranda.
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If you're not sure you're pronouncing it right or other expressions we're learning today, as I already told you,
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you can do pronunciation practice with us on our app.
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And it's really great because you get feedback each time you speak so you know if you're doing it right.
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Okay, so how about this other expression Emily used?
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Check it out.
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Emily, what do I deal with it?
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Deal with it means handle the situation yourself.
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You may also hear figure it out.
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It's often said when someone doesn't want to be bothered.
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Okay, now in our next scene, let's see what happens when Andy is called into Miranda's office for the very first time.
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Emily?
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Emily?
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She means you.
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We just cut on the bias and so what we...
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That's not what I asked you.
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I couldn't have been clearer.
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There you are, Emily.
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How many times do I have to scream your name?
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Actually, it's Andy.
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My name is Andy.
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Andrea, but everybody calls me Andy.
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I need 10 or 15 skirts from Calvin Klein.
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Okay, what kind of skirts do you use?
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Please bore someone else with your questions.
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And make sure we have Pier 59 at 8 a.m tomorrow.
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And remind Jocelyn, I need to see a few of those satchels that Mark is doing in the pony.
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And then tell Simone I'll take Jackie if Maggie isn't available.
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Did DeMarchalier confirm?
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De-De-DeMarchalier?
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DeMarchalier?
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Did he get him on the phone?
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Oh, okay. And Emily?
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Yes?
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That's all.
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It's just the cavalier disregard for kind of...
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Have you ever heard this verb in this kind of phrase?
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Please bore someone else with your questions.
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To bore someone with something means to make them feel tired or annoyed with something they find uninteresting or unnecessary.
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Miranda is telling Andy, in a rude way, that her questions are not welcome.
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Now, let's break down Miranda's list of instructions because there's a lot in there.
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Please bore someone else with your questions.
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And make sure we have Pier 59 at 8am tomorrow.
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And remind Jocelyn, I need to see a few of those satchels that Mark is doing in the pony.
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And then tell Simone I'll take Jackie if Maggie isn't available.
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Did DeMarchalier confirm?
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So first, Pier 59 is a famous photo studio in New York City, one of the most important ones in the fashion industry.
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A satchel is a kind of handbag with a flap.
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Mark here refers to Marc Jacobs, the famous fashion designer.
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In the pony, it means made from pony hair, a type of leather with short textured fur.
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Miranda wants to see Marc's latest back designs made in this material.
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Next, she's talking about casting, hiring models for a job.
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Simone is probably a casting director and Jackie and Maggie are models.
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And then tell Simone I'll take Jackie if Maggie isn't available.
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Did DeMarchalier confirm?
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Patrick de Marchelier was one of the most celebrated fashion photographers in the world.
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Miranda is probably asking whether he's confirmed for the shoot.
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Now, did you notice the way she said these words?
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And make sure we have Pier 59 at 8 a.m tomorrow.
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At 8 a.m tomorrow.
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In real everyday American speech, this is how these words sound like.
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It doesn't come out as at 8 a.m., but more like at 8 a.m.
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At 8 a.m.
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The T in ad becomes a soft flap T, which sounds like a D and blends together with eight. At eight. At eight. At eight.
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Which then links to AM.
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Try saying it.
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At 8 AM.
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At 8 AM.
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At 8 AM tomorrow.
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At 8 AM tomorrow.
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Finally, Miranda dismisses Andy.
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and as she leaves, we can still hear some of Miranda's words.
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It's just the cavalier disregard for a clear...
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Disregard means ignoring something completely.
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Cavalier reinforces that.
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It means showing a lack of care or seriousness.
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Miranda is saying Andy treated her instructions as if they didn't matter.
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Another common collocation is blatant disregard.
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Check this out.
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I mean, I don't judge your blatant disregard for recycling.
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The blatant disregard for human life exhibited by companies like Arcus is committed to the safety of its workers.
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Now back at the desk while trying to manage all that information, Andy is saved by Emily.
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Do you have the Marcellier?
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I have Miranda Priestly calling.
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I have Patrick!
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I could do all of this and you will go to Calvin Klein.
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Me?
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Oh, I'm sorry, do you have some prior commitment?
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Some hideous skirt convention you have to go to?
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No. Of course, just like how she started the day commenting on Andy's clothes, Emily can't resist making another remark.
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She's sarcastically asking if Andy can go to Calvin Klein because she already has something planned.
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asking if she has a hideous skirt convention to go to.
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Hideous means extremely ugly or unpleasant.
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Come out!
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No, they mean to kill me.
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And besides, they're hideous to look at.
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That's extremely rude!
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Don't listen to him, Balthazar.
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You're classically handsome.
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Now, are you ready for the final and most important step of the lesson?
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we're going to test everything you've just learned, the new vocabulary and pronunciation, and put it all into practice.
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You'll watch the three clips again, this time without subtitles, and answer some quiz questions.
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Let's do it!
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Now get a pen, write this down.
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I want one no-foam skim latte with an extra shot and three drip coffees with room for milk.
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Searing hot, and I mean hot.
254
Which of these best describes a skimmed milk?
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Milk with extra cream added, milk with the fat removed, or milk that's been heated with steam.
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you know that this is a very difficult job for
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which you are totally wrong and
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if you mess up my head is on a chopping block now hang that up don't just fling it anywhere
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okay first of all you
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and i answer the phones the phone must be answered every single time it rings calls roll to voicemail
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and she gets very upset if i'm not here andrea andrea you are chained to
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that desk if someone says they're changed to their desk today they mean they should answer After all the phone calls,
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they can't change anything on their desk,
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or they must stay at their desk without leaving. Which of
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these images best represents running errands?
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Most importantly, I get to go with her to Paris for Fashion Week in the fall.
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I get to wear couture, I go to all the shows and all the parties, I meet all of the designers, it's divine.
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Emily?
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Emily?
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She means you.
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We just cut on the bias and so what we...
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That's not what I asked you.
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I couldn't have been clearer.
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There you are, Emily.
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How many times do I have to scream your name?
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Actually, it's Andy.
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My name is Andy.
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Andrea, but everybody calls me Andy.
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I need 10 or 15 skirts from Calvin Klein.
280
Okay, what kind of skirts do you...
281
Please bore someone else with your questions.
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Which verb did Miranda use here telling Andy not to bother her with questions? Did the Marshalier confirm?
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The Marshal...
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The Marshalier?
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Did he get him on the phone?
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Uh, okay. And Emily?
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Yes?
288
That's all.
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It's just the Cavalier disregard for...
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Do you have DeMarcelier?
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Ah, DeMarcelier.
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Oh, leave it.
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Do you have...
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I have Miranda Priestly calling.
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I have Patrick!
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Oh, no, she called me in there, and she asked me about Pier 59, and there was something about Simone,
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Frankie, someone else, and she needs skirts.
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Calvin Klein.
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And, uh, there was something about a pony.
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Did she say which skirts?
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No. Did she say what kind?
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No, I tried to ask her.
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You never ask Miranda anything right.
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I will deal with all of this, and you will go to Calvin Klein.
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Me?
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Oh, I'm sorry.
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Do you have some prior commitment?
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Some hideous skirt convention you have to go to?
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Oh, yeah.
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Amazing job, guys that if you're new to this youtube channel you should know
311
that every single week we make new lessons just like this
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one with celebrities movies tv series to help you understand fast speaking natives without getting lost without missing the jokes
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and without subtitles so if
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that sounds like something you want to be able to do hit the subscribe button
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and the bell down below so you never miss any of our new lessons
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and now that you've learned all these words remember to go and practice speaking them on the RealLife English app.
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You'll find a special link right in the description below that'll take you straight to this lesson over there.
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She hates me, Nigel.
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And that's my problem because...
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Oh, wait, no, it's not my problem.
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I don't know what else I can do because if I do something right, it's unacknowledged.
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She doesn't even say thank you.
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But if I do something wrong, she is vicious. So quit.
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What?
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Quit.
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Quit.
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I can get another girl to take your job in five minutes.
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One who really wants it.
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No, I don't want to quit.
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That's not fair.
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But I, you know, I'm just saying that I would just like a little credit for the fact that I'm killing her.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English with The DEVIL WEARS PRADA — First Day at Work” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Emily, Andy, Miranda, coffee, desk วิดีโอนี้มี 331 ประโยค และ 3284 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:27 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 140 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| skirt คำนาม | /skɚt/ | กระโปรง |
| foam คำนาม | /ˈfɔʊ̯m/ | ฟอง, โฟม |
| latte คำนาม | /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ | ลาเต้ |
| voicemail คำนาม | จดหมายเสียง | |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| slice คำนาม | /slaɪs/ | ชิ้น |
| blatant คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈbleɪtənt/ | โจ่งแจ้ง |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| bubble คำนาม | /ˈbʌbəl/ | ฟอง |
| espresso คำนาม | /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ | เอสเปรสโซ |
| subtitle คำนาม | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| grill คำนาม | /ɡɹɪl/ | ตะแกรง |
| bias คำนาม | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | อคติ, ความลำเอียง |
| fluency คำนาม | /ˈfluːənsi/ | ความคล่องแคล่ว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Is there some reason that my coffee isn't here?
- You were duty officer, weren't you?
- Emily, what do I deal with it?
- Some hideous skirt convention you have to go to?
- Do you have some prior commitment?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | must be answered · aren't chained · should be made |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | woman who has · removed, which is · verb, which means |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've ever stood · you've just learned · you've learned |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 66 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, isn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, sarcastically /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkæstɪkli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/, slice /slaɪs/, satchel /ˈsæt͡ʃəl/, bubble /ˈbʌbəl/, subtitle /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: cavalier /ˈkæ.vəˌlir/, verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, envelope /ˈɛnvə(ˌ)loʊp/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: jeopardize /ˈd͡ʒɛp.ə.dʌɪz/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/, unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/, quiz /kwɪz/, exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง skirt, foam, latte เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ