シャドーイング練習: Lukas Graham - 7 Years (Lyrics) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Lukas Graham - 7 Years”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: sixty, seven, lonely, twenty, eleven. This video has 33 sentences and 449 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:20. The speaker talks slowly, about 104 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| sixty noun | /ˈsɪksti/ | A commercial lasting 60 seconds. |
| lonely adjective | /ˈloʊnli/ | Unhappy due to feeling isolated from contact with other people. |
| daddy noun | /ˈdædi/ | Also used as a term of address: a father; one's father. |
| eleven noun | /əˈlɛv.ən/ | A cricket team of eleven players. Hence first eleven - the team of best cricket players (at a school), second eleven - the "B" team, etc. |
| thirty noun | /ˈθɝti/ | A commercial lasting 30 seconds. |
| glory noun | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | Great beauty and splendor. |
| mama noun | /ˈmɑmə/ | Synonym of mother (“a female parent”). |
| steady adjective | /ˈstɪdi/ | Firm in standing or position; not tottering or shaking; fixed; firm. |
| liquor noun | /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ | A liquid obtained by cooking meat or vegetables (or both). |
| herb noun | /hɜːb/ | A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season. |
| litter noun | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals. |
| savvy adjective | /ˈsæv.i/ | Shrewd, well-informed and perceptive. |
| roam verb | /ɹoʊm/ | To wander or travel freely and with no specific destination. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| leave behind verb | To abandon. |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | children who can |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were learning · was writing |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | you'll be · will never really know · I'll see |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're still roaming · I'm still learning |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 17 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like sixty, lonely, daddy.
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。
![Lukas Graham - 7 Years [Official Music Video]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/LHCob76kigA/mqdefault.jpg)
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