シャドーイング練習: Making a Sandwich | Learning English Speaking | Level 2 | Listen and Practice | #6 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Listen and practice.
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Making a sandwich Making a sandwich is easy to do.
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First, make sure you wash your hands.
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Second, you need to get two pieces of bread.
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Third, you put slices of turkey on the bread.
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Some people like to put slices of ham on their bread.
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You can use turkey or ham.
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Fourth, you put on a slice of cheese.
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Fifth, you wash and cut a tomato.
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Then put a slice of the tomato on your cheese.
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Sixth, you put on some lettuce.
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You want to make sure to wash the lettuce before you put it on your sandwich.
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Finally, when you are done, put the pieces of bread together.
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Then your sandwich is ready to eat.
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Repeat after me.
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Making a sandwich
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Making a sandwich Making a sandwich
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Making a sandwich is easy to do Making a sandwich is easy to do
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Making a sandwich is easy to do First,
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make sure you wash your hands First,
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make sure you wash your hands First,
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make sure you wash your hands Second,
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you need to get two pieces of bread Second,
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you need to get two pieces of bread Second,
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you need to get two pieces of bread Third,
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you put slices of turkey on the bread Third,
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you put slices of turkey on the bread Third,
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you put slices of turkey on the bread.
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Some people like to put slices of ham on their bread.
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Some people like to put slices of ham on their bread.
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Some people like to put slices of ham on their bread.
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You can use turkey or ham.
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You can use turkey or ham.
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You can use turkey or ham.
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Fourth, you put on a slice of cheese.
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Fourth, you put on a slice of cheese.
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Fourth, you put on a slice of cheese Fifth,
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you wash and cut a tomato Fifth,
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you wash and cut a tomato Fifth,
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you wash and cut a tomato.
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Then put a slice of the tomato on your cheese.
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Then put a slice of the tomato on your cheese.
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Then, put a slice of the tomato on your cheese Sixth,
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you put on some lettuce Sixth,
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you put on some lettuce Sixth, you put on some lettuce.
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You want to make sure to wash the lettuce before you put it on your sandwich.
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You want to make sure to wash the lettuce before you put it on your sandwich.
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You want to make sure to wash the lettuce before you put it on your sandwich.
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Finally, when you are done, put the pieces of bread together.
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Finally, when you are done, put the pieces of bread together.
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Finally, when you are done,
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put the pieces of bread together Then your sandwich is ready to eat
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Then your sandwich is ready to eat Then your sandwich is ready to eat
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Listen and share
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Question 1 What is the fifth thing you do when making a sandwich?
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A. Put on some lettuce B.
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Wash and cut a tomato C.
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Put on a slice of cheese D.
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Wash your hands
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Question 2 What is the first thing you do when making a sandwich?
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A. Put on some lettuce B.
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Wash and cut a tomato C.
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Put on a slice of cheese D.
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Wash your hands Question 3
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What is the fourth thing you do when making a sandwich?
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A. Put on some lettuce B.
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Wash and cut a tomato C.
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Put on a slice of cheese D.
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Wash your hands
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Question 4 What is the sixth thing you do when making a sandwich?
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A. Put on some lettuce B.
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Wash and cut a tomato C.
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Put on a slice of cheese D.
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Wash your hands Question 5.
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Making a sandwich is A.
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Easy B.
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Hard C.
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Sad D.
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Difficult Question 6
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What do you put the slice of tomato on?
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A. Bread B.
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Lettuce C.
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Turkey D.
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Cheese Listen and practice
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Making a sandwich Making a sandwich is easy to do.
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First, make sure you wash your hands.
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Second, you need to get two pieces of bread.
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Third, you put slices of turkey on the bread.
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Some people like to put slices of ham on their bread.
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You can use turkey or ham.
91
Fourth, you put on a slice of cheese.
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Fifth, you wash and cut a tomato.
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Then put a slice of the tomato on your cheese.
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Sixth, you put on some lettuce.
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You want to make sure to wash the lettuce before you put it on your sandwich.
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Finally, when you are done, put the pieces of bread together.
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Then your sandwich is ready to eat.
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Thank you.
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Listen and practice making a sandwich making a sandwich is easy to do first make sure you wash your hands
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second you need to get two pieces of bread third you put slices of turkey on the bread
101
Some people like to put slices of ham on their bread.
102
You can use turkey or ham.
103
Fourth, you put on a slice of cheese.
104
Fifth, you wash and cut a tomato.
105
Then put a slice of the tomato on your cheese.
106
Sixth, you put on some lettuce.
107
You want to make sure to wash the lettuce before you put it on your sandwich.
108
Finally, when you are done, put the pieces of bread together.
109
Then your sandwich is ready to eat.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Making a Sandwich」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：slice, sandwich, wash, bread, lettuce。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が109文、単語が886語あります。 音声の長さは13:29です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約66語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の77%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| slice 名詞 | /slaɪs/ | 切れ, 一片 |
| tomato 名詞 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | トマト |
| lettuce 名詞 | /ˈlɛt.ɪs/ | レタス |
| sixth 形容詞 | /sɪksθ/ | 六番目 |
| bread 名詞 | /brɛd/ | パン |
| cheese 名詞 | /t͡ʃiz/ | チーズ, 酪 |
| turkey 名詞 | /ˈtɝki/ | 七面鳥, カラクン |
| repeat 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 繰り返す, リピートする |
| fourth 形容詞 | /fɔɹθ/ | 四番 |
| fifth 形容詞 | /fɪfθ/ | 五番目 |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: sixth /sɪksθ/, fourth /fɔɹθ/, fifth /fɪfθ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fourth /fɔɹθ/, fifth /fɪfθ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, slice /slaɪs/, sixth /sɪksθ/, bread /brɛd/, fourth /fɔɹθ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。slice, tomato, lettuceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。