シャドーイング練習: NZ vs Australia: Where Is It Cheaper to Live in 2025? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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More people are leaving New Zealand than ever before.

The record number of New Zealanders are leaving the country.

The major reason is Australia.

Australians earn more and spend less.

That's what the New Zealand media is always telling us.

In this video, I'm going to test the theory by comparing the incomes and costs of both countries.

Over half a million Kiwis now live in Australia, and according to the latest statistics, this is increasing by roughly 30,000 a year.

So I thought it'd be a great opportunity to test the theory of whether Australia is better.

I was in Sydney just last month, so I have the latest numbers to test the theory of whether Australia is better.

In the Australian corner, we have Sydney, and in New Zealand, Auckland.

So let's first compare incomes.

Data across both countries is a bit spotty, so we'll take the national averages.

Over in Australia, their statistics department states the average full-time worker earns $2,047 a week.

In New Zealand, the stats department similarly states a full-time worker earns just $1,651 a week.

Accounting for the exchange rate, New Zealand's average wage falls to just $1,509 a week, lower than Australia by 26%.

Both data points are from governmental statistics sources, are averages, include just full-time workers and include all ordinary and overtime income data.

Averages might be problematic and median might work better, but in this context they are fairly comparable,

so Australia is a clear winner on the income side of things.

But of course there are other things to consider alongside income.

For starters, tax.

As you can see here, Australia and New Zealand both have different income tax tables.

If we take a $100,000 income in New Zealand and compare it to the equivalent in Australian dollars, this is what we get.

In New Zealand, we deduct the income tax and ACC, giving us a take-home income of $75,452 a year.

Over in Australia, we take off income tax and Medicare, giving us $71,379.

Now if we convert the Kiwi dollars to Aussie dollars, we're left with just $68,980 a year, 3.4% less than the Aussies.

So on an income of around 90 000 australian dollars

or less you'll be paying less tax than you would on

the same income in new zealand assuming in australia the super is added on top of the salary

and adjusting for kiwi saver in new zealand too the difference

in incomes at a hundred thousand kiwi dollars a year widens to a substantial 11.8 percent

so all in all though the australian tax band widens to a whopping 45%, the average person is taxed less in Australia.

And based on our like-for-like comparison, Aussies come on top for incomes.

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It really helps me create more content just like this, but now let's compare the costs in New Zealand and Australia.

Broadly, I'll be looking at four areas of spending, housing, food, transport, and utilities.

So let's kick off by looking at the food.

Between Woolworths in Australia and New Zealand, I'm comparing the price of 50 staple items to get a rough gauge of the difference in prices.

There are thousands of possible comparisons, but I just want to give a high-level view here.

Starting with the meats, Chicken Breast is currently on special in New Zealand, pushing the price slightly lower here than in Australia.

It's the same for thighs, roughly 10% cheaper here.

Drumsticks, on the other hand, are 25% cheaper over the ditch.

Beef mints is substantially cheaper in Australia by 36% for the standard mints and about 20% on the premium stuff.

Oddly, steak in Australia is more expensive than in New Zealand by 20% on the scotch fillet

and 23% on the porterhouse or sirloin.

Pork mince is a whopping 41% cheaper in Australia, and 10% for pork chops.

Looking at lamb, a leg is 32% cheaper in Australia, and the mince 41% cheaper over there.

And to round out the meat comparisons, salmon is cheaper over the ditch too by 17%.

All in all, purchasing all of these items in Australia would have cost a little under $280.

In New Zealand, it would have cost $305, making New Zealand meats roughly 9% more expensive on average, from this limited range of items.

Moving over to fruits and vegetables, bananas are marginally cheaper in New Zealand, while avocados are currently cheaper over there by 80 cents.

Strawberries are cheaper in Australia too by about 10%, and apples are a whopping 41% cheaper.

Lemons are 24% lower in Australia.

Plums 46%, but Limes are lower in New Zealand by 37 cents each.

A big surprise was seeing the price of kiwifruit coming in 36 cents cheaper in Australia.

Pears are 4 cents cheaper in New Zealand, Tomatoes 35% cheaper in Australia, and Cucumbers are lower over there too by 16%.

Potatoes and Onions are cheaper in New Zealand by 20 and 54% respectively, while Carrots are roughly the same price in both countries.

Broccoli is 20% lower in Australia.

Lettuce 46% cheaper in New Zealand.

Capsicum too by 6 cents each.

And finally, kumara, zucchini, and mushrooms are all cheaper in Australia.

All up, fruits and vegetables come in 10% cheaper over in Australia, with 12 of the 20 items compared being lower priced.

Moving along, a 3-letter bottle of milk is 29% cheaper in Australia, and a UHT carton of milk too by 20%.

Bottles of cream are slightly cheaper in New Zealand by 6 cents, as is butter by 51 cents a block.

Mozzarella cheese is 21% cheaper in Australia, and tasty cheese too by 8%.

Chobani yogurt is lower in New Zealand by about 19 cents a carton, and a tray of eggs is 14% cheaper in Australia.

Obella dips are 18% cheaper in New Zealand,

and frozen fries are 16 cents lower in Australia frozen peas are 27% cheaper in New Zealand, hash browns 28% cheaper in Australia,

and that rounds out our refrigerated and freezer section.

Once again, Australia is cheaper by about 9%, consistently lining up with our prior to grocery segments.

Unfortunately, the pantry section continues the trend with all of these items averaging out to an 11% lower price in Australia.

So to summarize the findings in the grocery aisles,

to purchase all 50 items in Woolworths in New Zealand would have set you back $457.21.

In the Australian Woolworths, it would have cost just $418, 9% less than in New Zealand.

19 of the 50 items were priced lower in New Zealand, and the remaining 31 were priced lower in Australia.

So, Aussie clearly has lower-priced groceries.

The next area of costs I want to explore between the two countries is housing.

According to CoreLogic, the median house price in Sydney is just under $1.2 million Australian dollars.

Brisbane, Canberra, Adelaide and Perth trail sitting around the $800,000 to $900,000 mark.

According to Opus Partners here in New Zealand, Auckland's median sits at just over $1 million Kiwi dollars.

Once converted, it sits at $918,000 Australian dollars.

If Auckland was in Australia, it would have the second highest city median price.

Let's explore the cost to service a mortgage in both countries.

Taking the table of Australia's median house prices by city, and Auckland representing New Zealand's highest median prices,

let's overlay that with the latest rates assuming a 20% deposit.

ANZ currently charges Australian borrowers a 6.99% variable rate, and in New Zealand, the same rate goes for 6.89%.

The mortgage repayments on Sydney's median home would cost 30% more than in Auckland.

All other Australian cities would have lower repayments on the median home, with Brisbane coming in closest with just 1.6% lower repayments than in Auckland.

The housing mix is likely to be similar between Australia and New Zealand, so as a general statement,

house ownership is more affordable in Australia with the exception of Sydney.

Let's now take a look at rent.

Here is the median rent paid in each of Australia's main centres.

Sydney tops the list at $775 a week, while the others sit between $580 and $680 a week.

Using Tenancy Services data in Auckland, the median for a three-bedroom house,

assuming that in itself is about average, is $795 a week.

In Australian dollars, for comparative purposes, this drops to $723 a week.

This places Auckland squarely behind Sydney, but much higher than every other city in Australia.

So if you're renting, New Zealand is likely to be a more expensive place than Australia, unless you're looking at Sydney.

So we've looked at housing and grocery costs.

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Next up is transport, starting with public transport. In Sydney,

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catching a train for roughly 5 to 6 kilometres from Circular Quay to McDonald Town Station would cost $2.94 in Australian dollars.

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In Auckland, from Brutemart to Newmarket would cost $2.80 for the same distance, or an equivalent of $2.55 in Australian dollars.

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So for a short train ride, Auckland is 13% less expensive.

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If on the other hand, the journey was about 12 kilometres, Sydney would cost $3.65 to Croydon Station,

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while Auckland would cost $4.65 out to Ellerslie.

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Accounting for the exchange rate, Auckland is now 16% more expensive as compared to Sydney when we look at longer journeys.

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Catching a ferry from Circular Quay to Rose Bay takes roughly 12 minutes and costs $7.13 per journey.

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In Auckland, Brynhamart to Birkenhead, a 13-minute journey, would cost $7.40 or $6.73 in Australian dollars.

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So a short trip on Auckland ferries would cost around 6% less than in Sydney.

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So for public transport, Auckland comes out on top for shorter journeys and ferry rides, while for longer trips, Sydney comes out on top.

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The other side of transport is the cost of owning a car.

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A Hyundai Tucson would cost around $44,990 in New Zealand, drive away.

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In Australia, the same car would cost $40,990 in Australian dollars,

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or $45,076 in New Zealand dollars, just $86 more.

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A Ford Ranger Wildtrak, also like for like,

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would cost $76,990 in New Zealand and $76,627 in Australia.

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So nominal terms, they're about the same, but once we convert into New Zealand dollars, in Australia it would cost $84,267.

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This comes out to around $7,000 New Zealand more than if you bought the car in New Zealand.

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So new cars look to be at least as expensive in Australia as they are in New Zealand.

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Annual registration fees in New South Wales are $79,

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plus a vehicle tax, which for the average car around one and a half ton would be around $374 a year.

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So if you add those up, it would cost around $450 a year, excluding inspection and plate fees.

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In New Zealand, we only have an annual registration fee of $135.84 a year.

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Fuel, on the other hand, is a lot more expensive in New Zealand.

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Just outside Sydney CBD, in Redfern, BP charges $1.85 per litre for 91, and for diesel $1.92.

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In Auckland, just outside the CBD, in Newmarket, BP charges $2.72 per litre for 91, and $2 for diesel.

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Adjusting for exchange rates, in New Zealand, 91 fuel costs 62 Australian cents more than in Sydney, while Sydney charges 10 cents a litre more for diesel.

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So overall, transport costs are fairly even between Australia and New Zealand.

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There are some things cheaper in New Zealand like registration, cars and short-distance public transport,

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while in Australia, fuel and long-distance public transport are cheaper.

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Now we reach our final category, utilities.

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In Auckland, using 1,000 litres of water a week would come at an annual cost of $573.48,

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including a fixed charge, water, and wastewater.

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For the same usage, Sydney charges a fixed $67.60 for drinking water, $623.56 for wastewater, and $88.92 for stormwater.

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The variable rate for 1,000 litres a week comes to just $138.84.

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Converting this to New Zealand dollars, it comes to $1,010.54 or 78% more than in Auckland.

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Moving along now to electricity, for Auckland, I've used contact energy.

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If you use around 10.7 kWh a day or $3,900 a year, you'd spend an annual $1,439.

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In Sydney, using Origin Energy as an example, you'd pay roughly $1,628 a year, or in Kiwi dollars, $1,790.

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This is 24% more expensive than in New Zealand.

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For internet, contact charges $85 a month for 300 megabits down and 100 up.

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In Sydney, they have 3 to 5 times slower speeds for $105 a month.

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So Australia is 36% more expensive when it comes to broadband plans, and much worse ones at that.

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So across all major household utilities, Auckland comes out between 24 and 76% better off, as compared to Sydney.

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If you want to take a closer look at the difference in salaries between New Zealand and Australia, make sure to check this video out here.

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Below that is another looking at Australia's top 5 super funds.

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Please make sure to subscribe down below and I look forward to catching you on the next one.

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Cheers.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「NZ vs Australia: Where Is It Cheaper to Live in 2025?」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：australia, zealand, cheaper, cost, Auckland。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が148文、単語が2061語あります。音声の長さは14:23です。話す速さは1分あたり約143語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
median 名詞	/ˈmiː.di.ən/	中間数, 中央値
kiwi 名詞	/ˈkiːwi/	キーウィ
litter 名詞	/ˈlɪt.ɚ/	ごみ
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	購読する
ferry 名詞	/ˈfɛɹi/	フェリー, 渡し船
diesel 名詞	/ˈdisəl/	軽油
carton 名詞	/ˈkɑɹtn̩/	カートン, カートンパック
kilometre 名詞	/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/	キロメートル
mince 名詞	/mɪns/	挽肉, 肉餡
wastewater 名詞		廃水, 排水
widen 動詞	/ˈwaɪdn̩/	広がる, 広まる
litre 名詞	/ˈli.tɚ/	リットル, ㍑
ditch 名詞	/dɪt͡ʃ/	側溝
mint 名詞	/mɪnt/	薄荷, ミント
vegetable 名詞	/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/	野菜, 青物

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る
drive away 動詞		退ける, 追い遣る
look forward to 動詞		楽しみにする
take off 動詞		脱ぐ

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, you'd, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, hash /ˈhæʃ/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, marginally /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒɪnəli/, mozzarella /mɑt.səˈɹɛl.ə/, refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], marginally /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒɪnəli/, mozzarella /mɑt.səˈɹɛl.ə/, squarely /ˈskwɛə(ɹ).li/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convert /kənˈvɝt/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, overlay /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: ferry /ˈfɛɹi/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, fillet /fɪˈleɪ/, refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/, freezer /ˈfɹizɚ/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。median, kiwi, litterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: NZ vs Australia: Where Is It Cheaper to Live in 2025? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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