ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: NZ vs Australia: Where Is It Cheaper to Live in 2025?

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More people are leaving New Zealand than ever before.
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The record number of New Zealanders are leaving the country.
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The major reason is Australia.
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Australians earn more and spend less.
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That's what the New Zealand media is always telling us.
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In this video, I'm going to test the theory by comparing the incomes and costs of both countries.
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Over half a million Kiwis now live in Australia, and according to the latest statistics, this is increasing by roughly 30,000 a year.
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So I thought it'd be a great opportunity to test the theory of whether Australia is better.
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I was in Sydney just last month, so I have the latest numbers to test the theory of whether Australia is better.
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In the Australian corner, we have Sydney, and in New Zealand, Auckland.
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So let's first compare incomes.
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Data across both countries is a bit spotty, so we'll take the national averages.
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Over in Australia, their statistics department states the average full-time worker earns $2,047 a week.
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In New Zealand, the stats department similarly states a full-time worker earns just $1,651 a week.
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Accounting for the exchange rate, New Zealand's average wage falls to just $1,509 a week, lower than Australia by 26%.
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Both data points are from governmental statistics sources, are averages, include just full-time workers and include all ordinary and overtime income data.
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Averages might be problematic and median might work better, but in this context they are fairly comparable,
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so Australia is a clear winner on the income side of things.
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But of course there are other things to consider alongside income.
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For starters, tax.
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As you can see here, Australia and New Zealand both have different income tax tables.
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If we take a $100,000 income in New Zealand and compare it to the equivalent in Australian dollars, this is what we get.
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In New Zealand, we deduct the income tax and ACC, giving us a take-home income of $75,452 a year.
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Over in Australia, we take off income tax and Medicare, giving us $71,379.
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Now if we convert the Kiwi dollars to Aussie dollars, we're left with just $68,980 a year, 3.4% less than the Aussies.
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So on an income of around 90 000 australian dollars
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or less you'll be paying less tax than you would on
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the same income in new zealand assuming in australia the super is added on top of the salary
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and adjusting for kiwi saver in new zealand too the difference
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in incomes at a hundred thousand kiwi dollars a year widens to a substantial 11.8 percent
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so all in all though the australian tax band widens to a whopping 45%, the average person is taxed less in Australia.
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And based on our like-for-like comparison, Aussies come on top for incomes.
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Just 10% of you watching currently subscribe to the channel.
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If you enjoy content just like this, please be sure to subscribe down below.
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It really helps me create more content just like this, but now let's compare the costs in New Zealand and Australia.
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Broadly, I'll be looking at four areas of spending, housing, food, transport, and utilities.
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So let's kick off by looking at the food.
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Between Woolworths in Australia and New Zealand, I'm comparing the price of 50 staple items to get a rough gauge of the difference in prices.
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There are thousands of possible comparisons, but I just want to give a high-level view here.
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Starting with the meats, Chicken Breast is currently on special in New Zealand, pushing the price slightly lower here than in Australia.
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It's the same for thighs, roughly 10% cheaper here.
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Drumsticks, on the other hand, are 25% cheaper over the ditch.
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Beef mints is substantially cheaper in Australia by 36% for the standard mints and about 20% on the premium stuff.
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Oddly, steak in Australia is more expensive than in New Zealand by 20% on the scotch fillet
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and 23% on the porterhouse or sirloin.
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Pork mince is a whopping 41% cheaper in Australia, and 10% for pork chops.
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Looking at lamb, a leg is 32% cheaper in Australia, and the mince 41% cheaper over there.
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And to round out the meat comparisons, salmon is cheaper over the ditch too by 17%.
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All in all, purchasing all of these items in Australia would have cost a little under $280.
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In New Zealand, it would have cost $305, making New Zealand meats roughly 9% more expensive on average, from this limited range of items.
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Moving over to fruits and vegetables, bananas are marginally cheaper in New Zealand, while avocados are currently cheaper over there by 80 cents.
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Strawberries are cheaper in Australia too by about 10%, and apples are a whopping 41% cheaper.
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Lemons are 24% lower in Australia.
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Plums 46%, but Limes are lower in New Zealand by 37 cents each.
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A big surprise was seeing the price of kiwifruit coming in 36 cents cheaper in Australia.
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Pears are 4 cents cheaper in New Zealand, Tomatoes 35% cheaper in Australia, and Cucumbers are lower over there too by 16%.
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Potatoes and Onions are cheaper in New Zealand by 20 and 54% respectively, while Carrots are roughly the same price in both countries.
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Broccoli is 20% lower in Australia.
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Lettuce 46% cheaper in New Zealand.
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Capsicum too by 6 cents each.
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And finally, kumara, zucchini, and mushrooms are all cheaper in Australia.
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All up, fruits and vegetables come in 10% cheaper over in Australia, with 12 of the 20 items compared being lower priced.
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Moving along, a 3-letter bottle of milk is 29% cheaper in Australia, and a UHT carton of milk too by 20%.
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Bottles of cream are slightly cheaper in New Zealand by 6 cents, as is butter by 51 cents a block.
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Mozzarella cheese is 21% cheaper in Australia, and tasty cheese too by 8%.
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Chobani yogurt is lower in New Zealand by about 19 cents a carton, and a tray of eggs is 14% cheaper in Australia.
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Obella dips are 18% cheaper in New Zealand,
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and frozen fries are 16 cents lower in Australia frozen peas are 27% cheaper in New Zealand, hash browns 28% cheaper in Australia,
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and that rounds out our refrigerated and freezer section.
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Once again, Australia is cheaper by about 9%, consistently lining up with our prior to grocery segments.
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Unfortunately, the pantry section continues the trend with all of these items averaging out to an 11% lower price in Australia.
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So to summarize the findings in the grocery aisles,
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to purchase all 50 items in Woolworths in New Zealand would have set you back $457.21.
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In the Australian Woolworths, it would have cost just $418, 9% less than in New Zealand.
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19 of the 50 items were priced lower in New Zealand, and the remaining 31 were priced lower in Australia.
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So, Aussie clearly has lower-priced groceries.
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The next area of costs I want to explore between the two countries is housing.
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According to CoreLogic, the median house price in Sydney is just under $1.2 million Australian dollars.
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Brisbane, Canberra, Adelaide and Perth trail sitting around the $800,000 to $900,000 mark.
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According to Opus Partners here in New Zealand, Auckland's median sits at just over $1 million Kiwi dollars.
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Once converted, it sits at $918,000 Australian dollars.
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If Auckland was in Australia, it would have the second highest city median price.
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Let's explore the cost to service a mortgage in both countries.
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Taking the table of Australia's median house prices by city, and Auckland representing New Zealand's highest median prices,
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let's overlay that with the latest rates assuming a 20% deposit.
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ANZ currently charges Australian borrowers a 6.99% variable rate, and in New Zealand, the same rate goes for 6.89%.
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The mortgage repayments on Sydney's median home would cost 30% more than in Auckland.
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All other Australian cities would have lower repayments on the median home, with Brisbane coming in closest with just 1.6% lower repayments than in Auckland.
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The housing mix is likely to be similar between Australia and New Zealand, so as a general statement,
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house ownership is more affordable in Australia with the exception of Sydney.
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Let's now take a look at rent.
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Here is the median rent paid in each of Australia's main centres.
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Sydney tops the list at $775 a week, while the others sit between $580 and $680 a week.
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Using Tenancy Services data in Auckland, the median for a three-bedroom house,
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assuming that in itself is about average, is $795 a week.
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In Australian dollars, for comparative purposes, this drops to $723 a week.
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This places Auckland squarely behind Sydney, but much higher than every other city in Australia.
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So if you're renting, New Zealand is likely to be a more expensive place than Australia, unless you're looking at Sydney.
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So we've looked at housing and grocery costs.
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Next up is transport, starting with public transport. In Sydney,
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catching a train for roughly 5 to 6 kilometres from Circular Quay to McDonald Town Station would cost $2.94 in Australian dollars.
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In Auckland, from Brutemart to Newmarket would cost $2.80 for the same distance, or an equivalent of $2.55 in Australian dollars.
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So for a short train ride, Auckland is 13% less expensive.
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If on the other hand, the journey was about 12 kilometres, Sydney would cost $3.65 to Croydon Station,
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while Auckland would cost $4.65 out to Ellerslie.
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Accounting for the exchange rate, Auckland is now 16% more expensive as compared to Sydney when we look at longer journeys.
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Catching a ferry from Circular Quay to Rose Bay takes roughly 12 minutes and costs $7.13 per journey.
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In Auckland, Brynhamart to Birkenhead, a 13-minute journey, would cost $7.40 or $6.73 in Australian dollars.
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So a short trip on Auckland ferries would cost around 6% less than in Sydney.
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So for public transport, Auckland comes out on top for shorter journeys and ferry rides, while for longer trips, Sydney comes out on top.
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The other side of transport is the cost of owning a car.
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A Hyundai Tucson would cost around $44,990 in New Zealand, drive away.
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In Australia, the same car would cost $40,990 in Australian dollars,
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or $45,076 in New Zealand dollars, just $86 more.
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A Ford Ranger Wildtrak, also like for like,
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would cost $76,990 in New Zealand and $76,627 in Australia.
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So nominal terms, they're about the same, but once we convert into New Zealand dollars, in Australia it would cost $84,267.
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This comes out to around $7,000 New Zealand more than if you bought the car in New Zealand.
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So new cars look to be at least as expensive in Australia as they are in New Zealand.
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Annual registration fees in New South Wales are $79,
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plus a vehicle tax, which for the average car around one and a half ton would be around $374 a year.
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So if you add those up, it would cost around $450 a year, excluding inspection and plate fees.
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In New Zealand, we only have an annual registration fee of $135.84 a year.
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Fuel, on the other hand, is a lot more expensive in New Zealand.
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Just outside Sydney CBD, in Redfern, BP charges $1.85 per litre for 91, and for diesel $1.92.
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In Auckland, just outside the CBD, in Newmarket, BP charges $2.72 per litre for 91, and $2 for diesel.
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Adjusting for exchange rates, in New Zealand, 91 fuel costs 62 Australian cents more than in Sydney, while Sydney charges 10 cents a litre more for diesel.
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So overall, transport costs are fairly even between Australia and New Zealand.
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There are some things cheaper in New Zealand like registration, cars and short-distance public transport,
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while in Australia, fuel and long-distance public transport are cheaper.
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Now we reach our final category, utilities.
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In Auckland, using 1,000 litres of water a week would come at an annual cost of $573.48,
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including a fixed charge, water, and wastewater.
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For the same usage, Sydney charges a fixed $67.60 for drinking water, $623.56 for wastewater, and $88.92 for stormwater.
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The variable rate for 1,000 litres a week comes to just $138.84.
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Converting this to New Zealand dollars, it comes to $1,010.54 or 78% more than in Auckland.
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Moving along now to electricity, for Auckland, I've used contact energy.
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If you use around 10.7 kWh a day or $3,900 a year, you'd spend an annual $1,439.
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In Sydney, using Origin Energy as an example, you'd pay roughly $1,628 a year, or in Kiwi dollars, $1,790.
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This is 24% more expensive than in New Zealand.
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For internet, contact charges $85 a month for 300 megabits down and 100 up.
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In Sydney, they have 3 to 5 times slower speeds for $105 a month.
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So Australia is 36% more expensive when it comes to broadband plans, and much worse ones at that.
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So across all major household utilities, Auckland comes out between 24 and 76% better off, as compared to Sydney.
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If you want to take a closer look at the difference in salaries between New Zealand and Australia, make sure to check this video out here.
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Below that is another looking at Australia's top 5 super funds.
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Please make sure to subscribe down below and I look forward to catching you on the next one.
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Cheers.

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บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “NZ vs Australia: Where Is It Cheaper to Live in 2025?” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: australia, zealand, cheaper, cost, Auckland วิดีโอนี้มี 148 ประโยค และ 2061 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:23 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 143 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
ferry คำนาม/ˈfɛɹi/เรือข้ามฟาก, เรือจ้าง
carton คำนาม/ˈkɑɹtn̩/กล่อง
kilometre คำนาม/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/กิโลเมตร
litre คำนาม/ˈli.tɚ/ลิตร
ditch คำนาม/dɪt͡ʃ/คู, คูน้ำ
mint คำนาม/mɪnt/สะระแหน่, มินต์
vegetable คำนาม/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/พืชผัก, ผัก
freeze คำกริยา/ˈfɹiːz/แข็ง
avocado คำนาม/ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/อาโวคาโด, ลูกเนย
borrower คำนาม/ˈbɑɹoʊɚ/ผู้ยืม
capsicum คำนาม/ˈkæpsɪkəm/ชี้ฟ้า, พริกหยวก
kiwifruit คำนามกีวี
megabit คำนาม/ˈmɛɡəbɪt/เมกะบิต
pantry คำนาม/ˈpæntɹi/ตู้กับข้าว
broccoli คำนาม/ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/บรอกโคลี

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
take off คำกริยาถอด

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 14 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you'd, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, hash /ˈhæʃ/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, marginally /ˈmɑɹd͡ʒɪnəli/, mozzarella /mɑt.səˈɹɛl.ə/, refrigerate /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəɹeɪt/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: diesel /ˈdisəl/, mince /mɪns/, ditch /dɪt͡ʃ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: convert /kənˈvɝt/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, overlay /ˌoʊvɚˈleɪ/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/, zucchini /zuːˈkiː.ni/, freezer /ˈfɹizɚ/, groceries /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง ferry, carton, kilometre เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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