シャドーイング練習: stop trying to categorize yourself - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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okay I think that's the last of them let's go oh and did I mention this video is sponsored by Surfshark
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the biggest question of my 20s undoubtedly is who am i as if that's a simple question
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just three harmless little words strung together in a way
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that will make you absolutely lose your mind
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and the older i get the more i wonder whether i've been asking the wrong question
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because whether you find an answer to it
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or not you still are yet somewhere along the way i felt like without
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that answer there also couldn't be a me instead there's just this tangled mess
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that has yet to reach its final form which is also exactly where the story goes wrong
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you see at some point i started treating my identity as something
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that must be understood by others rather than myself something
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that is straightforward and easily labeled and something that makes sense and so nowadays i exist in fragments
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there are different versions of myself that exist around different people parts of me that I've curated enough to be understood,
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that are still me, but also not, at least not fully.
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And while many things can be true at once, when it comes to who I am, I have somehow exempted myself from that rule.
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I think I've been treating my identity as though it's a niche, which might sound a little strange at first,
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but for everything that I do or try, I ask myself the same question.
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Is this it?
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Is this my thing?
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As if there's only one right answer, and that it's out there, somewhere.
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Like we're playing hide and seek and I'll know the second I lay eyes upon it.
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Except, I have laid eyes upon it countless times, it just didn't fit the description.
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In truth, I could probably give you a pretty good answer to the question of who am I.
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It would just take about 10 cardboard boxes, give or take, and quite a lot of unpacking.
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Nothing makes you realize just how much stuff you have like moving, and in my case also, how many versions of myself exist.
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I think for a long time I assumed that who I was
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and what I did had to be one coherent picture and it couldn't contradict itself in any way.
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For example, I consider myself to be a pretty outdoorsy person.
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I love being outdoors.
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I love hiking, camping, all that stuff.
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But at the same time, I am a huge homebody.
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I love being at home.
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I love being comfortable and cozy and warm and dry
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and I felt like those two things couldn't exist at the same time
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because clearly if I'm such a homebody then I just don't meet the qualifications
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or the requirements to be considered an outdoorsy person.
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Which it sounds so silly to say out loud
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but that's just kind of how my brain worked with so many different aspects of my life.
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Just assuming that if there was any form of contradiction then clearly that just wasn't who I was.
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It all just had to fit into this pre -designed box and then I would get frustrated if it didn't fit.
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It's easy to start feeling like you need to have a thing that defines who you are,
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some signal that will tell people what box to put you in because in many ways we're faced with it every day.
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It's this endless stream of niches and aesthetics and categories
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and types that's trying to figure out where you fit
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while simultaneously making you believe that wherever it places you must be it.
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There's this weird and unsettling feeling when someone thinks they know you better than you know yourself.
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In a lot of ways that happens every time we go online,
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where every tap and click and scroll is collected to figure out who you are.
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And I guess I've just had one too many instances where things were suggested to me and all I could think was,
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wait, how do you know about that?
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which is exactly where Surfshark comes in.
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Their VPN ensures that your data is encrypted and your online activity is much harder to track, while their ad blocker blocks ads and trackers,
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which means there's less data collected about you as well as fewer targeted ads.
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And aside from keeping your information private, they also help ensure that no one is stealing it.
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Whether that's through fishy emails, sketchy texts, or suspicious links, their scam checkers and web content blocker help keep your information safe
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and with one account you are covered on unlimited devices by going to surfshark .com slash ottilie
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or using code ottilie at checkout you can get an extra four months of surfshark
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you need to find a niche is a phrase i've seen
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or heard increasingly often presented to you as though it's the answer to all of your problems
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it's the way to success the way to an audience, the way to be understood, or liked, or respected.
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And apparently, in my case at least, it's also the way to find yourself.
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You might be thinking, sure, but what does moving have to do with this?
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Well, imagine I would move and only take one singular box with me, a single category of items it would all be nice
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and on theme and coherent but it would be equally ridiculous
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because being on theme has now also come at the cost
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of literally every other belonging of mine every hobby every clothing
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piece every book every slightly contradicting item would be discarded for the sake of clarity
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and i think the same thing happens when you assume that you can only be one thing.
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You discard every other part of you for the sake of fitting into some non -existent box.
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It's really just abandonment, masked as self -discovery.
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Because I don't think the answer to finding out who you are is to water yourself down enough
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that there's only one option left.
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And so as I was packing, and then unpacking, I realized that I've spent so much time trying to put a finger on who I am,
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on finding the one thing that defines me,
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when all of these different sides of me have happily been living under one roof for so many years.
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And yeah, some are contradicting, some I haven't touched in months or years, some I've forgotten and found my way back to,
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some I'll always cherish, and others I don't always love.
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but there is room for all of them and more both in my house and in myself
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thanks again to surfshark for sponsoring this video you can find the link
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and the code in my description or in the comments down below
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「stop trying to categorize yourself」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が80文、単語が1142語あります。 音声の長さは8:05です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| niche 名詞 | /nɪt͡ʃ/ | 壁龕 |
| sake 名詞 | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | -のために |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 集める, 収集する |
| sponsor 名詞 | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | スポンサー |
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 指 |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 服, 衣服 |
| ridiculous 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 馬鹿らしい |
| discovery 名詞 | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | 発見 |
| label 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 荷札, 貼り札 |
| aspect 名詞 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 様相 |
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 盗む |
| string 名詞 | /stɹɪŋ/ | 紐 |
| equally 副詞 | /ˈiːkwəli/ | 等しく, 平等に |
| silly 形容詞 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 馬鹿げた, 他愛ない |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | i've been asking · I've been treating · have happily been living |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is sponsored · must be understood · be understood |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've curated · have laid · I've just had |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, couldn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/, contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/
日本語話者が苦手な音:
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, harmless /ˈhɑɹmləs/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: define /dɪˈfaɪn/, finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。niche, sake, collectなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。













