Практика Shadowing: stop trying to categorize yourself - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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80 предложений
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okay I think that's the last of them let's go oh and did I mention this video is sponsored by Surfshark
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the biggest question of my 20s undoubtedly is who am i as if that's a simple question
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just three harmless little words strung together in a way
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that will make you absolutely lose your mind
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and the older i get the more i wonder whether i've been asking the wrong question
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because whether you find an answer to it
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or not you still are yet somewhere along the way i felt like without
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that answer there also couldn't be a me instead there's just this tangled mess
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that has yet to reach its final form which is also exactly where the story goes wrong
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you see at some point i started treating my identity as something
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that must be understood by others rather than myself something
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that is straightforward and easily labeled and something that makes sense and so nowadays i exist in fragments
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there are different versions of myself that exist around different people parts of me that I've curated enough to be understood,
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that are still me, but also not, at least not fully.
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And while many things can be true at once, when it comes to who I am, I have somehow exempted myself from that rule.
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I think I've been treating my identity as though it's a niche, which might sound a little strange at first,
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but for everything that I do or try, I ask myself the same question.
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Is this it?
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Is this my thing?
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As if there's only one right answer, and that it's out there, somewhere.
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Like we're playing hide and seek and I'll know the second I lay eyes upon it.
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Except, I have laid eyes upon it countless times, it just didn't fit the description.
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In truth, I could probably give you a pretty good answer to the question of who am I.
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It would just take about 10 cardboard boxes, give or take, and quite a lot of unpacking.
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Nothing makes you realize just how much stuff you have like moving, and in my case also, how many versions of myself exist.
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I think for a long time I assumed that who I was
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and what I did had to be one coherent picture and it couldn't contradict itself in any way.
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For example, I consider myself to be a pretty outdoorsy person.
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I love being outdoors.
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I love hiking, camping, all that stuff.
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But at the same time, I am a huge homebody.
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I love being at home.
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I love being comfortable and cozy and warm and dry
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and I felt like those two things couldn't exist at the same time
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because clearly if I'm such a homebody then I just don't meet the qualifications
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or the requirements to be considered an outdoorsy person.
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Which it sounds so silly to say out loud
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but that's just kind of how my brain worked with so many different aspects of my life.
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Just assuming that if there was any form of contradiction then clearly that just wasn't who I was.
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It all just had to fit into this pre -designed box and then I would get frustrated if it didn't fit.
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It's easy to start feeling like you need to have a thing that defines who you are,
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some signal that will tell people what box to put you in because in many ways we're faced with it every day.
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It's this endless stream of niches and aesthetics and categories
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and types that's trying to figure out where you fit
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while simultaneously making you believe that wherever it places you must be it.
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There's this weird and unsettling feeling when someone thinks they know you better than you know yourself.
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In a lot of ways that happens every time we go online,
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where every tap and click and scroll is collected to figure out who you are.
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And I guess I've just had one too many instances where things were suggested to me and all I could think was,
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wait, how do you know about that?
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which is exactly where Surfshark comes in.
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which means there's less data collected about you as well as fewer targeted ads.
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And aside from keeping your information private, they also help ensure that no one is stealing it.
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Whether that's through fishy emails, sketchy texts, or suspicious links, their scam checkers and web content blocker help keep your information safe
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and with one account you are covered on unlimited devices by going to surfshark .com slash ottilie
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or using code ottilie at checkout you can get an extra four months of surfshark
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you need to find a niche is a phrase i've seen
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or heard increasingly often presented to you as though it's the answer to all of your problems
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it's the way to success the way to an audience, the way to be understood, or liked, or respected.
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And apparently, in my case at least, it's also the way to find yourself.
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You might be thinking, sure, but what does moving have to do with this?
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Well, imagine I would move and only take one singular box with me, a single category of items it would all be nice
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and on theme and coherent but it would be equally ridiculous
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because being on theme has now also come at the cost
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of literally every other belonging of mine every hobby every clothing
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piece every book every slightly contradicting item would be discarded for the sake of clarity
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and i think the same thing happens when you assume that you can only be one thing.
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You discard every other part of you for the sake of fitting into some non -existent box.
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It's really just abandonment, masked as self -discovery.
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Because I don't think the answer to finding out who you are is to water yourself down enough
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that there's only one option left.
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And so as I was packing, and then unpacking, I realized that I've spent so much time trying to put a finger on who I am,
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on finding the one thing that defines me,
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when all of these different sides of me have happily been living under one roof for so many years.
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And yeah, some are contradicting, some I haven't touched in months or years, some I've forgotten and found my way back to,
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some I'll always cherish, and others I don't always love.
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but there is room for all of them and more both in my house and in myself
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thanks again to surfshark for sponsoring this video you can find the link
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and the code in my description or in the comments down below

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «stop trying to categorize yourself». В этом видео 80 предложений и 1142 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:05. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 141 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
niche существительное/nɪt͡ʃ/ни́ша
sake существительное/ˈseɪ̯k/причи́на
collect глагол/ˈkɑlɪkt/собира́ть, собра́ть
define глагол/dɪˈfaɪn/определя́ть, определи́ть
sponsor существительное/ˈspɒn.səː/поручи́тель, поручи́тельница
coherent прилагательное/koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/свя́зный
finger существительное/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/па́лец, перст
clothing существительное/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/оде́жда
ridiculous прилагательное/ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/неле́пый
discovery существительное/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/откры́тие
label существительное/ˈleɪ.bəl/ярлы́к, этике́тка
aspect существительное/ˈæspɛkt/аспе́кт, вид
steal глагол/stiːl/красть, укра́сть
string существительное/stɹɪŋ/бечёвка, верёвка
equally наречие/ˈiːkwəli/одина́ково, по́ровну

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
figure out глаголразбира́ться, разобра́ться
find out глаголузнава́ть, узна́ть

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжаетсяi've been asking · I've been treating · have happily been living
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетis sponsored · must be understood · be understood
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасI've curated · have laid · I've just had

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 22 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I've, couldn't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/, contradiction /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: equally /ˈiːkwəli/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: coherent /koʊˈhɛɹ.ənt/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/, hike /haɪk/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/, cardboard /ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как niche, sake, collect.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →