シャドーイング練習: سلسلة البزنس The Business English Series - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hello everyone, my name is Ala Abdul Samad and I am an English instructor.
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I'm super, super excited to start a new series with you, the Business English series that you've been waiting for so long.
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We are going to talk about topics that are related to the workplace.
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I know there's a huge difference between business English and conversational English.
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And sometimes it can be a barrier for a lot of English learners,
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especially for those who have no structure to business English.
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And because I know that a lot of you would like to improve their career,
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and because I know that learning business English sometimes can be very boring and overwhelming,
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So I have designed this booklet for you, the Business English at the Workplace,
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where you are going to learn a lot of vocab that is relevant and appropriate to use in the work environment.
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This booklet contains nine topics, and they are the most important topics
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that you will need to be very professional and to sound like native and to speak like a CEO.
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Oh, I mean, who doesn't want to speak like a CEO, right?
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Confidently.
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So this booklet helps you with that.
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It contains topics about formal and informal emails,
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business collocations, business idioms, formal and informal verbs in context.
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And the most important topic that is topic nine is about job interviews.
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If you would like to purchase my book,
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you can find it on Amazon on as a hard copy or you can get it as an ebook.
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You can also get it from the iPhone and Android library as an ebook as well.
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And for those who've already bought my book, I would love to hear your feedback in the comments section.
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All right.
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Let's start with our lesson for today.
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Today, we're going to talk about business idioms.
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Business idioms are so important when it comes to business idioms you cannot escape them because you're going to find them everywhere.
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You're going to find them in the business articles, in the business news, in the workplace meetings, everywhere.
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And I know that you do not have to use idioms.
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That's not a must.
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That's not part of learning the English language.
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Understanding idioms will help you understand native speakers who use idioms naturally when they speak. And therefore,
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today we're going to talk about the most important 10 business idioms
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that I'm pretty sure you're going to come across in the workplace.
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So let's get the ball rolling.
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And to get the ball rolling is an idiom, which means to start doing something.
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You might probably heard your boss saying in the meeting, OK, now let's get the ball rolling, which means let's start our meeting
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or let's start working on this project let's get the ball
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rolling number two to touch base touch base is used commonly in the workplace especially in emails
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you would find people say touch base
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when they want to share updates about something
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so they say let's touch base next week
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which means let's talk about the updates for next week let's
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get some updates let's share our updates for next week three in the loop
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when you want to keep someone in the loop is you want to keep someone informed about what's going on
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so you would say i will send an email to everyone to keep them in the loop
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i don't want anybody to be out of the loop out of the loop
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which means you don't know what's going on for example i didn't go to work for three days
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and i feel now i'm out of the loop
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i don't know what's going on next on the same page on the same page
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i think we have the same saying in arabic we say on the same page
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which means on the same level of understanding of the situation where you agree
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and understand what's going on in the same way with your team for example
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i think we are all on the same page about our next plan.
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This is a very important one that you can use not only in the work environment, but also in the everyday language.
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Down the drain.
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And usually we use the verb go.
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Go down the drain or went down the drain.
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We all know what a drain is, where the water goes.
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So that's a drain.
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So when you say it went down the drain, it means It is wasted or you lost it.
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For example, if we don't work hard on the next project,
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we might lose the deal and thousands of dollars could go down the drain.
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Another example from the everyday language is when you say, I studied really hard for the exam, but the teacher decided to postpone it.
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All my hard work went down the drain.
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next an important one up in the air up in the air means undecided uncertain unplanned yet for example
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you say um our next deal is still up in the air so we can't announce it win -win
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win -win means a situation that benefits all people involved for example you say
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if they accept the offer is going to be a win -win for both companies,
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which means both companies are going to get the benefit.
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It's going to be a win -win for both of them.
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Next, ballpark.
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Ballpark means an estimate, a rough estimate, not an exact number.
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For example, you would say, could you please give me a ballpark figure for the coast of the event
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i can't give you an exact number i can give you a ballpark
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which means i can give you an estimate up to speed up to speed
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and usually we use the um preposition on with it up to speed means
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you want to get fully informed about a situation.
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So you would say I need to get up to speed on the latest plan for the project.
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And the last one for today is a game.
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A game which means our best effort or performance.
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So you would say let's get our A game to win the deal.
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And that was everything for today.
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Business idioms again are so important.
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You don't have to use them in your speech, but you need to understand as many as you can.
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So if you want to learn more about idioms, don't forget to buy my book that includes a whole chapter about idioms.
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There are more than 40 idioms in my book with examples and questions and quizzes at the end of the chat.
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If you have any questions, let me know and see you in the next video.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「سلسلة البزنس The Business English Series」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:idiom, English, drain, example, loop。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が87文、単語が1120語あります。 音声の長さは7:33です。 話す速さは1分あたり約148語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
topic 名詞/ˈtɑpɪk/話題, テーマ
loop 名詞/luːp/ループ
workplace 名詞/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/職場, 仕事場
estimate 名詞/ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/推定
booklet 名詞/ˈbʊk.lət/小冊子, 小冊
formal 形容詞/ˈfɔɹməl/正式, 公式
inform 動詞/ɪnˈfɔɹm/告げる, 知らせる
informal 形容詞/ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/非公式の, 日常の
verb 名詞/vɝb/動詞
naturally 副詞/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/勿論
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
feedback 名詞/ˈfiːdˌbæk/フィードバック, 反応
announce 動詞/əˈnaʊn(t)s/発表する, 知らせる
examination 名詞/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/診察, 検査
barrier 名詞/ˈbæɹi.ə/障壁

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go down 動詞降りる, 降下する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるthose who have · idiom, which means · rolling, which means
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave designed · who've already bought

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, ballpark /ˈbɔl(ˌ)pɑɹk/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, verb /vɝb/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, vocab [ˈvoʊ.kæb]
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。topic, loop, workplaceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →