シャドーイング練習: The Day Of The Dead - phần 1- Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh theo phương pháp A.J. Hoge - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Day of the Dead.
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Day of the Dead.
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I arrive in Guatemala on the Day of the Dead,
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November 1st. I'm curious about this holiday,
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so I go to the cemetery to see what's happening.
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What I find is quite interesting.
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The atmosphere is like a party.
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There are people everywhere.
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Families are sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors.
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They clean the graves and add fresh flowers.
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I walk through the cemetery and admire the beauty of all the colorful flowers.
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There's also color in the sky because many kids are flying kites.
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Some families are having a picnic next to the graves.
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They eat, drink, and chat together.
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People laugh and smile.
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In the United States, cemeteries are always somber.
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We certainly never have festivals or parties next to graves.
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We don't laugh or play music or fly kites in cemeteries either.
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I find that I prefer the Guatemalan approach.
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I like the way they remember and celebrate those who have passed away.
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I like that they acknowledge death instead of denying it the way Americans do.
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I like that there is life as well as death in their cemeteries.
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Guatemalans call it the Day of the Dead,
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but it is also a day to appreciate life.
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ok this is the vocabulary for day of the dead
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so day of the dead
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I arrive in Guatemala on the day of the dead November
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1st I'm curious about this holiday holiday is the normal word we use for festival Some people say festival,
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but holiday is more common.
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Christmas is a holiday.
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Halloween is a holiday.
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So holiday is a common word,
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the most common word we use.
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Okay, so I say, I'm curious about this holiday,
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so I go to the cemetery.
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Cemetery is a place for dead people.
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Many, many dead people in a cemetery.
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So that's what a cemetery is, right?
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A place for dead people.
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Cemetery.
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It's a large area, usually.
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Large place.
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Cemetery.
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Okay.
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In the next paragraph, I say,
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the atmosphere is like a party.
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Here atmosphere means the general feeling of a place.
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For example, I might say this house has a happy atmosphere.
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It means the place has a happy feeling maybe it's very
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warm maybe a lot of nice people there many reasons
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but atmosphere means the feeling of a place place the atmosphere so the cemetery
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had an atmosphere a feeling like a party many people everywhere and people were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors.
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A grave is a place where one dead person is buried.
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One dead person is in a grave,
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one dead body in a grave.
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Many graves in a cemetery.
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So a cemetery has many, many graves.
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So each grave has one body,
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and then many graves in a cemetery.
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Okay, they're sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors.
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An ancestor is a person who comes before you in your family.
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For example, your grandfather or grandmother is an ancestor.
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Or your great-grandmother is an ancestor.
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So all the people in your family older than you,
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who came before you, these people are ancestors.
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Ancestors.
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Ancestors.
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Let me say errs.
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Ancestors.
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Okay.
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They clean the graves and add fresh flowers.
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The families clean the graves.
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And I walk around through the cemetery and I admire,
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I appreciate, I like I admire the beauty of all the colorful flowers there's also color in the sky
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because many kids kids means children
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so many children many kids are flying kites kites are paper
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or or plastic with a string and you fly them in the wind.
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Usually children fly kites.
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That's kites.
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Some families are having a picnic next to the graves.
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Picnic is when you eat outside, right?
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Eat outside with many people.
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That is a picnic, a picnic.
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Okay, and the people, they eat, drink, and chat together.
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They laugh and they smile.
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This is different than the United States.
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In the United States, cemeteries are always somber.
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Somber means very serious.
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Serious, somber.
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serious and not fun serious and not fun somber somber
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so in America in the United States cemeteries are somber they are somber very serious not fun somber
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And we certainly, we never have festivals or parties next to graves.
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We don't laugh or play music or fly kites in cemeteries either.
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And then I say, I find that I prefer the Guatemalan approach.
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I find that.
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Here, find means realize.
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I realize that I prefer the Guatemalan approach.
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I find.
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I realize.
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I find that I prefer.
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I realize that I prefer.
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I understand that I prefer.
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Okay, so here find has a different meaning than normal.
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A little bit.
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So I find that I prefer the Guatemalan approach.
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Approach.
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Here, approach means way.
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Okay, I prefer the Guatemalan way the Guatemalan method.
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I prefer the Guatemalan way.
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I prefer the Guatemalan approach.
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I like the way they remember and celebrate those who have passed away.
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Passed away.
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To pass away means to die.
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It's very polite, very polite and very soft way to say die.
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If someone's mother dies, you can say,
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I'm sorry your mother passed away.
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I'm sorry your mom passed away.
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I'm sorry she died.
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I'm sorry she passed away.
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Passed away is softer and more polite.
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Okay, next sentence I say,
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I like that they acknowledge death.
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Acknowledge means to recognize, to see and recognize.
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Instead of denying it, denying is the opposite of acknowledge.
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Deny means avoid, to say no to something.
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To avoid something is to deny it, to deny it.
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The opposite of deny is acknowledge.
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Acknowledge and deny.
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Opposites.
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Okay, so they don't deny death the way Americans do.
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I like that there is life as well as death in their cemeteries.
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Guatemalans call it the day of the dead,
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but it's also a day to appreciate life.
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Appreciate means celebrate, to understand and like something, to appreciate.
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Okay, that is all of the vocabulary.
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Listen to the vocabulary lesson a few times.
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Read the text several times.
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Listen to the audio article a few times.
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And then, finally, listen to the mini-story many, many times.
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A lot.
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Every day.
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Okay.
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文脈と背景
このビデオは、「死者の日」というグアテマラの祭りに関する経験を語っています。話者は、11月1日にグアテマラに到着し、祭りの雰囲気を探るために墓地を訪れます。この音声は、祭りがどのように行われるか、家族が故人をどのように記憶し、祝うかを描写しています。特に、アメリカとの対比を通じて、死に対するグアテマラの独特のアプローチを示しています。
日常会話で使える5つのフレーズ
- 私はこの休日について好奇心があります。 (I'm curious about this holiday.)
- 雰囲気はパーティーのようです。 (The atmosphere is like a party.)
- 墓地は多くの死者がいる場所です。 (A cemetery is a place for dead people.)
- 多くの家族が墓のそばでピクニックをしています。 (Many families are having a picnic next to the graves.)
- 彼らは死を認め、祝います。 (They acknowledge death and celebrate it.)
ステップバイステップ・シャドーイングガイド
このビデオの内容を効果的に学ぶためには、以下のステップを試してみてください。
- リスニング: まずビデオを一度通して聞き、内容を理解します。
- フレーズの抽出: 上記のフレーズを特に注目し、書き取ります。
- シャドースピーキング: ビデオを流しながら話者の後に続いて声に出してみます。自分の発音を確認し、正しく発音できるように練習します。このテクニックは「shadowspeak」や「shadow speech」と呼ばれ、英語スピーキング練習に非常に効果的です。
- 反復練習: シャドーイングを繰り返すことで、より自然に英語を話せるようになります。自宅での「shadowing site」を活用して、日常会話を練習し続けましょう。
このプロセスを通じて、あなたの英語力は着実に向上します。楽しんで学び、生活の中で使ってみてください！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。