シャドーイング練習: This is what talking to a native English speaker is like. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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340 文
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1
There you go.
2
There you are.
3
I haven't seen you in so long.
4
I've got so much to tell you about my holiday, honestly.
5
It was fantastic.
6
I couldn't believe we were actually there.
7
I wanted to go to Japan for so long.
8
I wanted to see it.
9
And you always see it in movies, don't you?
10
You see Japan and the food and the lights and everything.
11
So we always had in our head, we want to go to Japan.
12
We always knew we were going to go.
13
And then we were looking to book our honeymoon and we just thought, you know what, why don't we just go to Japan?
14
But it weirdly felt like this kind of otherworldly place, like a place that you dream about going to, but actually you can't really go to.
15
So, yeah, we looked at the flight.
16
Bear with.
17
Nice, that.
18
Yeah, we looked at the flight and they weren't that bad.
19
Like I was thinking, oh, there's no way like these are going to be too expensive because people always say they say, oh, Japan's really expensive.
20
The flights are crazy, you know, so that kind of put us off doing it for a bit.
21
And we thought, oh, we just won't even bother looking at flights because they're probably way too expensive.
22
But we found a pretty good deal.
23
Actually, it wasn't that bad.
24
It was a really unknown airline.
25
And I'd never heard of the airline because it stopped off in Shanghai.
26
So it was a Chinese airline that I'd never heard of.
27
And I spoke to some Chinese people and they'd not even heard of it either.
28
So it was, yeah, we were taking a bit of a risk because it could have been a terrible airline, but it wasn't.
29
It was really nice.
30
The flight attendants were really nice.
31
The plane was clean.
32
The food was good.
33
I really like aeroplane food.
34
I know it's a bit controversial, but I actually really like aeroplane food.
35
I think something about the novelty of like you sit down
36
and there's a film in front of you can watch a little film.
37
You get your little food.
38
It's warm.
39
I don't know.
40
I love plane food.
41
I think it's great.
42
So yeah, it was like a 16 hour flight and we got there.
43
What did we do first we got there
44
and we we were knackered absolutely knackered to start off with
45
because when you travel it just makes you so tired doesn't it
46
so I think when we arrived we hadn't slept in about 24 hours
47
so I think we went straight for a nap I think
48
we went straight to the hotel had a nap um
49
and then we looked around and we started off in Kyoto
50
which was just so amazing because it was so historical
51
and all the buildings seem really well preserved and it's so interesting like the difference between you've got these really old buildings,
52
but there's a Starbucks in it.
53
So you've got like super old building
54
Starbucks or like super old building shop, you know, but you've got that contrast of old and new.
55
But it's amazing.
56
There are so many people, like so many people in Kyoto.
57
And I thought that would be overwhelming, but it actually wasn't because a lot of the tourists and a lot of the people are really respectful.
58
So even though there are thousands of tourists they're all kind of like walking in the right way
59
and not like being annoying not being loud being respectful
60
so it wasn't so bad so yeah what do we do
61
so the first day in Kyoto what do we do I can't even remember
62
we went I think we just explored I think
63
we kind of googled like best things to do in Kyoto things you absolutely have to do in Kyoto
64
and we just sort of ticked them off the list.
65
So there were a lot of shrines, temples, a load of temples, so many temples.
66
I've never seen so many temples in my life.
67
And all of them are so beautiful that you kind of go a little bit beauty blind, you know, because you see so many of them.
68
I had to keep reminding myself, like, this is amazing.
69
I know you've seen like three temples today that are all so beautiful, but try to, try to like remember this, try to take it in,
70
try to appreciate it
71
because you don't get stuff like this back home you don't get this you know back in the UK
72
and all of the gardens there'd be people like meticulously just like raking the sand
73
and and and picking up the tiniest bits of leaves
74
and gravel and everything to make sure that the garden was spotless
75
and that was just amazing um
76
so yeah we went to all the temples um what else did we do oh
77
I love love love love the concept of sitting on the floor that's my favorite thing ever in Japan
78
so in Japan you go to a coffee shop
79
and you sit on the floor or you go to a restaurant
80
and you sit on the floor I love it because
81
when you are walking 20 ,000 steps a day which we were
82
because we were just exploring so we were walking so much
83
so my legs were so tired um so
84
when we actually got to a coffee shop something about just being able to sit down
85
and stretch my legs out was amazing it was
86
so good it was so nice just to be able to sit on the floor
87
and stretch my legs so I would love restaurants in the UK to
88
employ sitting down that's that's going to be my new thing
89
and I think
90
if I could design my house from scratch I think I would um have sitting furniture no I probably wouldn't
91
But if I had a really big house, I might have one room that's like a sitting room.
92
I just think it's really fun.
93
Hotels were fine.
94
We just we didn't book a crazy, lovely, amazing hotel because we knew we weren't going to be staying there for too long.
95
Like if we went to Japan and we spent the whole time in our hotel room, we've done something wrong.
96
Like that's wrong.
97
So we just went for something that was clean, safe, in a good location.
98
Fine. So that was Kyoto.
99
Then we went to Osaka. Did we?
100
Yeah then we went to Osaka um
101
and I loved Osaka loved it I thought it was
102
so like artsy individual cool like really um yeah like kind of a bit alternative like I loved
103
you walk down the street
104
and there are all these um like decorations outside of the restaurants with these massive like statues of
105
shrimps and sushi
106
and I don't know it just felt a bit like Disneyland like some parts of it felt a bit like Disneyland, which I loved.
107
And everything was colourful and bright.
108
And the food was just, I don't think I'm very good with tempura.
109
I think that's what I've learned about me.
110
I don't think my stomach likes tempura.
111
So we went to like a tempura restaurant in Osaka and it was like a tempura platter.
112
So you had tempura prawns, tempura chicken, just like everything fried, fried stuff fried fried fried um
113
and the first couple ones I was like this is amazing
114
but I think just the sheer volume
115
and the sheer amount of fried stuff I felt a bit sick after that
116
but sushi I could eat sushi until I turn blue like I could just keep eating sushi
117
it was amazing um
118
so yeah amazing food um yeah I think
119
I had some of the best food of the trip in Osaka to be honest
120
then we went to Tokyo loved Tokyo thought it was
121
so cool but wasn't my favorite I think it would go Kyoto first,
122
Osaka second, Tokyo third, only because Tokyo is a capital city.
123
And I never usually love capital cities.
124
I often think that they're a bit kind of the same.
125
Obviously, Tokyo is very different to lots of other cities, but I don't know, just something about seeing like McDonald's,
126
Burger King, like shops that I recognize it doesn't feel as special
127
but I still loved Tokyo we went to a couple of really cool themed cafes
128
we went to um a maid cafe
129
which was very different to like what we're used to never been to anything like
130
that and it was kind of like uh yeah there were these girls dressed up as maids
131
and they did songs and dances and it was very um very cute you know
132
that was one thing I noticed about Japan there's a really big emphasis on kind of cute stuff
133
and um animated stuff
134
so many animated characters everywhere like you go on the train you sit on the train
135
and there'll be like a sign
136
that's saying something really important the sign is saying something like
137
um mind the doors like be careful of the doors
138
so you don't get trapped in the doors
139
but there'll be a cute little bear dressed as a train conductor going like
140
so this is really heavy focus on like animation and stuff and I guess that's I guess that's because of um
141
Japan's animation history like they're so linked with animation and anime
142
and things like that so that was really amazing yeah
143
but overall I think just the culture the food oh my god the food
144
I just keep dreaming about the food like genuinely I think I could eat nothing
145
but Japanese food for the rest of my life and be
146
so happy it's just so fresh like particularly like some of the restaurants we went to
147
which were really really good restaurants the ingredients were just
148
so fresh and real and like yeah so good
149
and yeah the culture everyone's really polite
150
we didn't come across anyone being rude even the tourists
151
there like the tourists who were there weren't rude weren't nasty it was just such a lovely environment
152
and I can see why so many people want to go
153
and I genuinely think it lives up to the hype so when everyone talks about oh
154
Japan's the best you should go to Japan I genuinely agree
155
and I'm desperate to go back and I'm kind of annoyed
156
that I don't live there right now like I'm
157
so jealous of people that live in Japan and people who live like a one hour flight away from Japan.
158
If I lived a one hour flight away from Japan, I would be there every weekend.
159
I would go all the time.
160
So I'm already planning another trip.
161
I am desperate to go back.
162
So yeah, I think that's going to be, well, maybe not soon.
163
We might not go back immediately, but I think we'll definitely go back within the next five years, hopefully, if all goes well.
164
But yeah, no, fantastic best holiday best holiday of my life definitely um yeah trying to think of anything else
165
i need to tell you that happened um oh we went on a cruise
166
while we were there i completely forgot
167
so the first week we just traveled on our own
168
and then the second week we did a cruise around japan as well
169
so we kind of got to experience it in two different ways so yeah amazing.
170
Best, best time ever.
171
So, so cool.
172
But anyway, how about you?
173
There you go.
174
There you are.
175
I haven't seen you in so long.
176
I've got so much to tell you about my holiday.
177
Honestly, it was fantastic.
178
Like I couldn't believe we were actually there.
179
Like I wanted to go to Japan for so long.
180
I wanted to see it.
181
And you always see it in movies, don't you?
182
You see Japan and the food and the lights and everything
183
so we always had in our head we want to go to Japan
184
we always knew we were going to go
185
and then we were looking to book our honeymoon
186
and we just thought you know what why don't we just go to Japan
187
but it weirdly felt like this kind of otherworldly place like a place
188
that you dream about going to but actually you can't really go to.
189
So, yeah, we looked at the flight.
190
Bear with.
191
Nice, that.
192
Yeah, we looked at the flight and they weren't that bad.
193
Like I was thinking, oh, there's no way like these are going to be too expensive because people always say they say, oh, Japan's really expensive.
194
The flights are crazy, you know.
195
So that kind of put us off doing it for a bit.
196
And we thought, oh, we just won't even bother looking at flights because they're probably way too expensive.
197
But we found a pretty good deal, actually.
198
It wasn't that bad.
199
It was a really unknown airline.
200
And I'd never heard of the airline because it stopped off in Shanghai.
201
So it was a Chinese airline that I'd never heard of.
202
And I spoke to some Chinese people and they'd not even heard of it either.
203
So it was, yeah, we were taking a bit of a risk because it could have been a terrible airline, but it wasn't.
204
It was really nice.
205
The flight attendants were really nice.
206
The plane was clean.
207
The food was good.
208
I really like aeroplane food I know it's a bit controversial
209
but I actually really like aeroplane food I think something about the novelty of like you sit down
210
and there's a film in front of you can watch a little film
211
you get your little food it's warm I don't know I love plane food I think it's great
212
so yeah it was like a 16 hour flight
213
and we got there what did we do first we got there
214
and we we were knackered absolutely knackered to start off with
215
because when you travel it just makes you so tired doesn't it
216
so I think when we arrived we hadn't slept in about 24 hours
217
so I think we went straight for a nap I think we went straight to the hotel had a nap
218
and then we looked around and we started off in Kyoto
219
which was just so amazing because it was so historical
220
and all the buildings seem really well preserved and it's
221
so interesting like the difference between you've got these really old buildings
222
but there's a Starbucks in it so you've got like super old building
223
Starbucks or like super old building shop, you know, but you've got that contrast of old and new.
224
But it's amazing.
225
There are so many people, like so many people in Kyoto.
226
And I thought that would be overwhelming, but it actually wasn't because a lot of the tourists and a lot of the people are really respectful.
227
So even though there are thousands of tourists, they're all kind of like walking in the right way and not like being annoying,
228
not being loud, being respectful.
229
So it wasn't so bad.
230
So yeah, what do we do?
231
So the first day in Kyoto, what did we do?
232
I can't even remember.
233
We went, I think we just explored.
234
I think we kind of Googled like best things to do in Kyoto, things you absolutely have to do in Kyoto.
235
And we just sort of ticked them off the list.
236
So there were a lot of shrines, temples, a load of temples, so many temples.
237
I've never seen so many temples in my life.
238
And all of them are so beautiful that you kind of go a little bit beauty blind, you know, because you see so many of them.
239
I had to keep reminding myself, like, this is amazing.
240
I know you've seen like three temples today that are all so beautiful, but try to, try to like remember this, try to take it in,
241
try to appreciate it because you don't get stuff like this back home.
242
You don't get this, you know, back in the UK.
243
And all of the gardens, there'd be people like meticulously just like raking the sand and
244
and picking up the tiniest bits of leaves and gravel and everything to make sure that the garden was spotless.
245
And that was just amazing.
246
So yeah, we went to all the temples.
247
What else do we do?
248
Oh, I love, love, love, love the concept of sitting on the floor.
249
That's my favourite thing ever in Japan.
250
So in Japan, you go to a coffee shop
251
and you sit on the floor or you go to a restaurant
252
and you sit on the floor I love it because
253
when you are walking 20 ,000 steps a day which we were
254
because we were just exploring so we were walking so much so my legs were so tired
255
so when we actually got to a coffee shop something about just being able to sit down
256
and stretch my legs out was amazing it was
257
so good it was so nice just to be able to sit on the floor and stretch my legs.
258
So I would love restaurants in the UK to employ sitting down.
259
that's that's going to be my new thing and i think
260
if i could design my house from scratch i think i would um have sitting furniture no i probably wouldn't
261
but in my in
262
if i had a really big house i might have one room
263
that's like a sitting room i just think
264
it's really fun um hotels were fine we just we didn't book a crazy lovely amazing hotel
265
because we knew we weren't going to be staying there for too long like
266
if we went to japan
267
and we spent the whole time in our hotel room we've done something wrong like that's wrong
268
so we just went for something
269
that was clean safe in a good location fine um so
270
that was Kyoto then we went to Osaka did we yeah then we went to Osaka um
271
and I loved Osaka loved it I thought it was so like artsy individual cool like really um
272
yeah like kind of a bit alternative like I loved you walk down the street
273
and there are all these like decorations outside of the restaurants with these massive like statues of shrimps and sushi
274
and I don't know
275
it just felt a bit like Disneyland like some parts of it felt a bit like Disneyland
276
which I loved and everything was colourful and bright
277
and the food was just I don't think I'm very good with tempura
278
I think that's what I've learned about me I don't think my stomach likes tempura.
279
So we went to like a tempura restaurant in Osaka and it was like a tempura platter.
280
So you had tempura prawns, tempura chicken, just like everything fried, fried stuff, fried, fried, fried.
281
And the first couple ones, I was like, this is amazing.
282
But I think just the sheer volume and the sheer amount of fried stuff, I felt a bit sick after that.
283
But sushi, I could eat sushi until I turn blue.
284
Like I could just keep eating sushi.
285
It was amazing.
286
Um, so yeah, amazing food.
287
Um, yeah, I think I had some of the best food of the trip in Osaka, to be honest.
288
Then we went to Tokyo, loved Tokyo, thought it was so cool, but wasn't my favorite.
289
I think it would go Kyoto first, Osaka second, Tokyo third, only because Tokyo is,
290
is a capital city and I never usually love capital cities.
291
I often think that they're a bit, um, kind of the same.
292
Obviously Tokyo is very different to lots of other cities, but I don't know, just something about seeing like McDonald's,
293
Burger King, like shops that I recognize.
294
It doesn't feel as special, but I still loved Tokyo.
295
We went to a couple of really cool themed cafes.
296
We went to a maid cafe, which was very different to like what we're used to.
297
Never been to anything like that.
298
And it was kind of like, yeah, there were these girls dressed up as maids and they did songs and dances.
299
And it was very, very cute.
300
You know, that was one thing I noticed about Japan there's a really big emphasis on kind of cute stuff
301
and animated stuff so many animated characters everywhere
302
that you go on the train you sit on the train
303
and there'll be like a sign
304
that's saying something really important the sign is saying something like
305
um mind the doors like be careful of the doors
306
so you don't get trapped in the doors
307
but there'll be a cute little bear dressed as a train conductor going like
308
so this is really heavy focus on like animation and stuff and I guess that's I guess that's because of um
309
Japan's animation history like they're so linked with animation and anime
310
and and things like that so that was really amazing yeah
311
but overall I think just the culture the food oh my god the food
312
I just keep dreaming about the food like genuinely I think I could eat nothing
313
but Japanese food for the rest of my life and be
314
so happy it's just so fresh like particularly like some of the restaurants we went to
315
which were really really good restaurants the ingredients were just
316
so fresh and real and like yeah so good and yeah the culture everyone's really polite
317
we didn't come across anyone being rude even the tourists
318
there like the tourists who were there weren't rude weren't nasty it was just such a lovely environment
319
and I can see why so many people want to go
320
and I genuinely think it lives up to the hype so when everyone talks about oh
321
Japan's the best you should go to Japan I genuinely agree
322
and I'm desperate to go back and I'm kind of annoyed
323
that I don't live there right now like I'm
324
so jealous of people that live in Japan
325
and people who live like a one hour flight away from Japan
326
if I lived a one hour flight away from Japan
327
I would be there every weekend I would go all the time
328
so I'm already planning another trip I am desperate to go back
329
so yeah I think that's going to be well maybe not soon we might not go back immediately
330
but I think we'll definitely go back um within the next five years hopefully um
331
if all goes well
332
but um yeah no fantastic best holiday best holiday of my
333
life definitely um yeah trying to think of anything else I need to tell you
334
that happened um oh we went on a cruise
335
while we were there I completely forgot
336
so the first week we just traveled on our own and then the second week we did a cruise around
337
Japan as well so we kind of got to experience it in two different ways so yeah Amazing.
338
Best, best time ever.
339
So, so cool.
340
But anyway, how about you?

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「This is what talking to a native English speaker is like」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:japan, amazing, flight。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が340文、単語が3906語あります。 音声の長さは20:00です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約195語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
temple 名詞/ˈtɛm.pl̩/神殿, 堂塔
fry 動詞/fɹaɪ/(油で)揚げる, 炒る
airline 名詞/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/航空会社, エアライン
sushi 名詞/ˈsuːʃi/寿司, すし
animation 名詞/ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/アニメーション, アニメ
stretch 動詞/stɹɛt͡ʃ/伸ばす
desperate 形容詞/ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/絶望的な
explore 動詞/ɪkˈsploɹ/探検する
rude 形容詞/ɹuːd/無礼な, 失礼
cruise 名詞/kɹuz/巡航, クルーズ
sheer 形容詞/ʃɪɚ/透明な
maid 名詞/meɪd/女中, メイド
respectful 形容詞/ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/恭しい
sand 名詞/sænd/砂
stomach 名詞/ˈstʌmək/胃, 胃袋

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go back 動詞戻る, 帰る
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける
dress up 動詞着飾る
look around 動詞見回す
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I haven't seen you in so long.
  • I couldn't believe we were actually there.
  • And you always see it in movies, don't you?
  • I've never seen so many temples in my life.
  • What else do we do?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhaven't seen · I've never seen · you've seen
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who live · cafe, which was
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere knackered

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, wasn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を112回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, otherworldly /ˌʌðəɹˈwɜɹl(d)li/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, gravel /ˈɡɹævəl/, novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fry /fɹaɪ/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, leaf /lif/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。temple, fry, airlineなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →