シャドーイング練習: This Lunatic Stole a Helicopter - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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109 文
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Have you ever loved someone so much that you'd be willing to break them out of prison?
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Because I haven't.
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Now this all starts with this woman, Samantha.
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And Samantha is about 31 during this time, living in Valdosta, Georgia.
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And Samantha has a problem.
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It's 1981, and she recently got busted for robbing a bank.
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And she's been sentenced to 50 years in prison.
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So now she's in Dublin, California, locked up, waiting for this 50 -year sentence to pass.
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But then, one day, in 1985, her life changes forever.
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Because this guy enters the picture, Ronald.
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And Ronald recently got busted for investment fraud, and he scammed about $18 million, and he was sentenced to four years in prison.
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Prison in Dublin, California.
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Same prison Samantha was sentenced to.
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And so these two end up meeting, and Ronald thinks he can't afford, and Samantha thinks he can't afford, and they start spending time together,
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and eventually they start dating.
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Now, how are a man and a woman allowed to date in the same prison?
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Well, I'm so glad you asked.
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So in the 1970s and 80s, the Federal Bureau of Prisons experimented with co -ed prisons, which would house both male and female inmates.
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And And they would have separate units for sleeping and showering and stuff, but they were allowed to co -mingle outside of that.
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The prisoners were even allowed to date and like hold hands and stuff.
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But obviously they aren't allowed to smash.
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So Ronald and Samantha are at one of those kinds of prisons, and they're taking full advantage of that.
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They hang out in the prison yard together, they eat meals together, they take classes together, they even watch movies together during this time.
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And these two fall super duper in love.
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And in just six months after they meet, Ronald is so into her that he gets down on one knee and he proposes to her.
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And Samantha says yes.
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So now they're engaged.
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However, there's a major issue they're going to need to address.
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Ronald is scheduled for parole in 15 months while Samantha still has 45 more years of her sentence left to serve.
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And so that is when they come up with a wild idea.
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Ronald is going to escape from prison, steal a helicopter, then come back and rescue Samantha.
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Perfect plan.
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I can't imagine how this could possibly fail.
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And so Ronald gets to work on this plan.
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He puts in a request to the prison admins to be transferred to this federal prison camp in Lomho, California.
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Sometimes they allow prisoners to transfer there to work and stuff.
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And because he's considered a low -risk, non -violent inmate, they not only grant him the transfer,
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but he's allowed to travel there on a Greyhound bus without an armed escort.
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So Ronald gets taken to the bus station, where he's supposed to catch the bus to this new prison.
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Except, instead of boarding the bus, Ronald just leaves the bus station and he walks away.
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And he goes and he hides out, I don't know, somewhere.
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But now, he's officially a fugitive.
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But, here's the thing.
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Ronald has plenty of resources left over from his former civilian life where he was scamming money.
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Like, he still owns a car, he owns a yacht, he has several fake IDs, he even has an apartment waiting for him outside of Sacramento.
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Plus, not all of that $18 million he scammed was recovered by the government,
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so it's speculated that he still has access to about $1 .7 million of it.
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All that is to say, Ronald could take these resources and go and like fuck off and live a quiet, happy life somewhere.
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But that's not what he's about to do.
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The guy is in love with Samantha, and he's committed to busting her out with a helicopter.
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Now, Ronald was actually a former helicopter pilot in the army.
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He flew in the Vietnam War.
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So he actually has a lot of experience.
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So three days after he escaped, he goes to a helicopter rental company in San Jose, and he gives them a fake name and he pretends
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that he's a real estate developer who wants to rent a copter to inspect some land from the air.
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And these guys, they buy it.
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They're like, cool.
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Then the big day comes, the day of the prison escape.
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And Ronald, he shows up to the helicopter rental company, ready to take one of their copters.
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Now, these companies, they don't just let you take one of these things willy nilly all on your own.
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No, no. One of their staff.
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has to fly with you.
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So the company staff pilot climbs into the helicopter with Ronald, and they take off, and they fly around,
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and suddenly, boom, Ronald pulls out a gun, and he orders the pilot to land.
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And the pilot lands kind of in the middle of nowhere.
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Then Ronald kicks him out, and he flies the copter himself, and he heads toward Dublin, California, his old prison where Samantha is being held.
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Meanwhile, Samantha is outside in the prison yard, exactly where Ronald had previously told her to be.
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And so suddenly, she hears a whirlybird approaching, and it flies right over the prison fence, and it lands in the prison yard.
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And Samantha knows exactly what to do.
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She runs across the yard, and she gets in.
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And reportedly, all the other inmates are out there watching, and they realize what's happening and they like start applauding and cheering them on.
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Go!
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Then the two of them take off and they fly out of there.
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Minutes later, they land the helicopter in a nearby field and they abandon it.
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And Ronald has an escape vehicle set up there and they flee in that.
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And from there, they go to Ronald's secret apartment in the Sacramento area and they hide out there.
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But this means that they're both now officially wanted and on the run.
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Now, instead of immediately fleeing the country like they should have done, like a smart person would do, Ronald and Samantha start planning their wedding.
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Because remember, they got engaged back in prison.
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So a few days after hiding out,
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they go to a local shopping mall and they hit up a jewelry store and there they order engagement and wedding rings.
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But you can't just like buy expensive rings and leave.
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You have to wait a few days for them to be sized or whatever.
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And so Ronald is going to have to come back.
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But before they leave, he pays by check
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and the check he uses has the same fake name that he used when he rented the helicopter.
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So the feds have been waiting for him to use
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that bank account again so that they can use it to track him.
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And so now they know that he's trying to buy jewelry from this mall jewelry store.
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And so 10 days after the prison escape, Ronald and Samantha come back to the mall to pick up the rings.
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And the feds are waiting there for them.
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And so, bam, Ronald is arrested.
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Also, bam, Samantha is arrested.
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And I don't have mug shots, but here is Ronald in custody.
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And in that same photo, here is Samantha in custody.
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Here's the crazy thing, though.
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While they're both at the federal courthouse waiting on their sentencing, they secretly get married.
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So now they're officially husband and wife for about an hour.
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And then they each get sentenced.
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And the court splits them up and sends them to different separate prisons.
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And they're allowed to, you know, write each other letters and whatnot.
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But they're not allowed to talk on the phone or, of course, see each other.
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And from here, these two stay married for the rest of their lives.
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Regardless, ultimately, Ronald gets an additional 25 years in federal prison for stealing the helicopter and helping Samantha escape.
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But then later, he gets sentenced to life in prison when they find out that he was connected to a murder.
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But that's a completely different story.
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Regardless, he gets life in prison, while Samantha gets another five years added on to her previous 50 -year sentence.
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And from what I read, they communicated, they kept writing each other, but they never got to see each other again.
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However, they stayed married for like the rest of their lives.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「This Lunatic Stole a Helicopter」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Ronald, prison, Samantha, helicopter, allowed。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が109文、単語が1407語あります。 音声の長さは8:42です。 話す速さは1分あたり約162語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
helicopter 名詞/ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ヘリコプター, ヘリ
mall 名詞/mɔːl/モール, ショッピングセンター
scam 名詞/ˈskæm/詐欺
jewellery 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/宝飾品, ジュエリー
steal 動詞/stiːl/盗む
resource 名詞/ɹɪˈzɔːs/資源, 資産
custody 名詞/ˈkʌstədiː/養育権
prisoner 名詞/ˈpɹɪzənə/囚人, 捕虜
rental 名詞/ˈɹɛntəl/レンタル, 賃貸し
flee 動詞/ˈfliː/逃げる
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/食事, めし
meanwhile 副詞/ˈmiːnwaɪl/その間に
rescue 動詞/ˈɹɛs.kjuː/救う, 助ける
violent 形容詞/ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/激しい
nowhere 副詞/ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/どこにも, どこへも

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
take off 動詞脱ぐ
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
lock up 動詞/ˌlɒk ˈʌp/閉じ込める
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeen sentenced · was sentenced · were allowed
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているHave you ever loved · she's been sentenced
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞start spending · start dating · start applauding
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることthey're taking · is being · he's trying

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, rental /ˈɹɛntəl/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, secretly /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, civilian /sɪˈvɪl.jən/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flee /ˈfliː/, fraud /ˈfɹɔːd/, leaf /lif/, fence /fɛns/, fugitive /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。helicopter, mall, scamなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →