シャドーイング練習: Trump accepts midterm election results - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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38 文
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All of this, the worst possible outcome for President Donald Trump, who is already tonight complaining about the coverage, complaining about the Republican candidates,
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and vowing to be Mr. Vito with both chambers now controlled by Democrats.
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In fact, just a little while ago, let me get to that really quickly.
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He spoke with Fox News.
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Take a listen in his first reaction.
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So that's what I complain about, but it's not gonna matter because the end result is what you saw tonight on television.
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But I think it's hard to believe that anybody could lose that race to somebody from the administration.
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But you're gonna accept all these races, right?
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Yeah, sure, I'll accept them.
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Why wouldn't they?
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Well - That was a big question.
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Yeah, it's really interesting to hear him say that.
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Why wouldn't he?
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Because he hasn't accepted so many races in the past and before the election even took place.
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He was already casting doubt about the veracity of all the ballots cast
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and sending out the DOJ and members of his administration to monitor the election.
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So it's very good to hear the president say that tonight.
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Maybe we can move on.
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He has vowed to try to work this time with Democrats.
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Why do I feel like we need to wait and see?
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Exactly.
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See if there's any legal challenge.
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You worked in Washington.
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You worked in the White House covering politics.
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What do you make of this blue wave that we're seeing?
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You know, this was expected somewhat from Democrats right tonight.
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We knew something was coming, but no one expected this.
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They're calling it a blue Nami for a reason.
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There are so many memes out there tonight.
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I think the president himself knew that it was gonna be some sort of pounding.
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He said as much just the other day when he was at the reflecting pool in front of the Washington Monument.
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He said even the greatest president has losses in the midterm.
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But remember, this time, President Trump made it all about him again.
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He said, imagine that I'm on the ballot.
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So how much more could it possibly have been linked to him?
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These losses are far greater than he saw back in 2018 during the midterms.
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Back then, he just lost the House, he actually gained in the Senate.
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But back then, his approval rating was 45, tonight it's sitting at 38, and it's very possible it could go lower as the days move on.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Trump accepts midterm election results」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tonight, Democrats, race。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が38文、単語が415語あります。 音声の長さは2:14です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約186語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の90%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全38文のうち6文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語9語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| complain 動詞 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | ぼやく, ぶつぶつ言う |
| ballot 名詞 | /ˈbælət/ | 投票 |
| vow 名詞 | /vaʊ/ | 誓い, 誓約 |
| chamber 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/ | 寝室, 部屋 |
| reflect 動詞 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 跳ね返す, 反射する |
| monitor 名詞 | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | モニター |
| rat 名詞 | /ɹæt/ | 鼠, ネズミ |
| meme 名詞 | /miːm/ | ミーム |
| midterm 形容詞 | /ˈmɪdˌtɚm/ | 中間 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Why do I feel like we need to wait and see?
- What do you make of this blue wave that we're seeing?
- He said, imagine that I'm on the ballot.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | hasn't accepted · has vowed · have been linked |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was expected · have been linked |
注意したい発音
話し手はgonna, wouldn't, hasn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vow /vaʊ/, veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: complain /kəmˈpleɪn/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。complain, ballot, vowなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。