跟读练习: Trump accepts midterm election results - 通过视频学习英语口语

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38 句
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All of this, the worst possible outcome for President Donald Trump, who is already tonight complaining about the coverage, complaining about the Republican candidates,
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and vowing to be Mr. Vito with both chambers now controlled by Democrats.
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In fact, just a little while ago, let me get to that really quickly.
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He spoke with Fox News.
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Take a listen in his first reaction.
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So that's what I complain about, but it's not gonna matter because the end result is what you saw tonight on television.
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But I think it's hard to believe that anybody could lose that race to somebody from the administration.
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But you're gonna accept all these races, right?
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Yeah, sure, I'll accept them.
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Why wouldn't they?
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Well - That was a big question.
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Yeah, it's really interesting to hear him say that.
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Why wouldn't he?
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Because he hasn't accepted so many races in the past and before the election even took place.
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He was already casting doubt about the veracity of all the ballots cast
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and sending out the DOJ and members of his administration to monitor the election.
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So it's very good to hear the president say that tonight.
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Maybe we can move on.
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He has vowed to try to work this time with Democrats.
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Why do I feel like we need to wait and see?
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Exactly.
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See if there's any legal challenge.
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You worked in Washington.
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You worked in the White House covering politics.
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What do you make of this blue wave that we're seeing?
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You know, this was expected somewhat from Democrats right tonight.
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We knew something was coming, but no one expected this.
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They're calling it a blue Nami for a reason.
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There are so many memes out there tonight.
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I think the president himself knew that it was gonna be some sort of pounding.
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He said as much just the other day when he was at the reflecting pool in front of the Washington Monument.
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He said even the greatest president has losses in the midterm.
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But remember, this time, President Trump made it all about him again.
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He said, imagine that I'm on the ballot.
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So how much more could it possibly have been linked to him?
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These losses are far greater than he saw back in 2018 during the midterms.
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Back then, he just lost the House, he actually gained in the Senate.
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But back then, his approval rating was 45, tonight it's sitting at 38, and it's very possible it could go lower as the days move on.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Trump accepts midterm election results”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:tonight, Democrats, race。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、415 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:14。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 186 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。 全部 38 个句子中有 6 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 9 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
complain 动词/kəmˈpleɪn/抱怨, 發牢騷 /发牢骚
ballot 名词/ˈbælət/投票
vow 名词/vaʊ/誓言, 誓約 /誓约
chamber 名词/ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室
reflect 动词/ɹɪˈflɛkt/反映, 反射
monitor 名词/ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/顯示器 /显示器
rat 名词/ɹæt/лочў, 鳥鼠 /鸟鼠
meme 名词/miːm/模因, 迷迷
midterm 形容词/ˈmɪdˌtɚm/期中, 中期

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Why do I feel like we need to wait and see?
  • What do you make of this blue wave that we're seeing?
  • He said, imagine that I'm on the ballot.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事hasn't accepted · has vowed · have been linked
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的was expected · have been linked

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 gonna, wouldn't, hasn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: vow /vaʊ/, veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: ballot /ˈbælət/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, rat /ɹæt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: ballot /ˈbælət/, rat /ɹæt/, veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 complain, ballot, vow 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →