シャドーイング練習: Tywin Lannister - Best scenes - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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228 文

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Summoned to court to answer for the crimes of your bannermen, Gregor Clegane, the Mountain.

Uh, arrived within the fortnight, I'll be branded an enemy of the Crown.

Poor Ned Stark, brave man.

Terrible judgement.

Attacking him was stupid.

Lannisters, don't act like fools.

You gonna say something clever?

Go on, say something clever.

Catelyn Stark took my brother.

Why is he still alive?

Tyrion?

Ned Stark.

One of our men interfered.

Speared him through the lake before I could finish him.

Why is he still alive?

It wouldn't have been clean.

Clean.

You spend too much time worrying about what other people think of you.

I could care less what anyone thinks of me.

You know, that's what you want people to think of you.

It's the truth.

when you hear them whispering kingslayer behind your back doesn't it bother you

of course it bothers me a lion doesn't concern himself with the opinions of a sheep

you will go to king's landing

and do what rule you will serve as hand of the king in my stead you'll bring that boy king to heal,

and his mother too, if needs be.

And if you get so much as a whiff of treason from any of the rest, Baelish, Varys, Pycelle...

Heads, spikes, woes.

Why not my uncle?

Why not anyone?

Why me?

You're my son.

This will be my last war.

Win or lose.

Have you ever lost before?

Do you think I'd be in my position if I'd lost a war?

This is the one I'll be remembered for.

I will keep you safe.

My love, I promise you.

The battle is over.

We have won.

I, Joffrey of the House Baratheon, first of my name, the rightful King of the Andals and the First Men,

Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and Protector of the Realm, do hereby proclaim my grandfather Tywin Lannister,

the Saviour of the City and the Hand of the King.

Thank you, Your Grace.

The Tyrells are a problem.

The Tyrells helped us defeat Stannis Baratheon that Tyrells saved your life, your children's lives.

Marjorie has her claws in Joffrey.

She knows how to manipulate him.

Good.

I wish you knew how to manipulate him.

I don't distrust you because you're a woman.

I distrust you because you're not as smart as you think you are.

You've allowed that boy to ride roughshod over you and everyone else in this city.

Perhaps you should try stopping him from doing what he likes.

I will.

Our Starks have marched home.

The young wolf has lost half his army, his days are numbered.

Theon Greyjoy murdered both his brothers.

That makes Sansa Stark the heir to Winterfell.

And I am not about to hand her over to the Tyrells.

The Tyrell army is helping us to win this war.

Do you really think it's wise to refuse them?

There's nothing to refuse.

This is a plot.

Plots are not public knowledge.

And the Tyrells won't carry this one out until after Joffrey's wedding.

We need to act first and kill this union in its crib.

And how do we do that?

We find Sansa Stark a different husband.

Wonderful.

Yes, it is.

You can't mean it.

I can, and I do.

Joffrey has made this poor girl's life miserable since the day he took her father's head.

Now she's finally free of him and you give her to me?

That's cruel.

Even for you.

You intend on mistreating her?

The girl's happiness is not my concern, nor should it be yours.

She's a child!

She's flowered, I assure you.

She and I have discussed it at length.

There, you see?

You will wed her, bed her, and put a child in her.

Surely you're capable of that.

And if I refuse?

You want her to be rewarded for your valour in battle.

Sansa Stark is a finer reward than you could ever dare hope for.

And it is past time you were wed.

I was wed.

Oh, don't you remember?

Only too well.

You should be thanking the gods for this.

This is more than you deserve.

Tyrion will do as he's bid. As will you.

What do you mean?

He'll marry Sir Loras.

I will not...

100

The boy is heir to Highgarden.

101

Tyrion will secure the north.

102

You will secure the reach.

103

No, I won't do it.

104

Yes, you will.

105

They're still fertile.

106

Well, you need to marry again and breed.

107

I am Queen Regent, not some broodman.

108

You're my daughter!

109

You will do as I command, and you will marry Loras Tyrell.

110

And put an end to the disgusting rumors about you, once and for all.

111

Father, don't make me do it again, please.

112

Not another word!

113

My children.

114

You disgraced the Lannister name for far too long.

115

If you refuse to marry Loras to Cersei, I will name him to the King's Guard.

116

I'm sure you're familiar with the King's Guard Thaos.

117

He will never marry.

118

He will never have children.

119

The Tyrell name will fade.

120

And Highgarden will go to the children of Joffrey and Margaery.

121

You would have your grandson protected by someone who disgusts you.

122

I would have my grandson protected by a skilled warrior.

123

who takes his vows seriously.

124

So, shall I draw up the order?

125

Or do you consent to this match?

126

It's a rare enough thing.

127

A man who lives up to his reputation.

128

I'd like a report on the meetings of my small council.

129

You're welcome to attend the meetings of your small council, Your Grace.

130

Any or all of them.

131

I've been very busy.

132

Many important matters require a king's attention. Of course.

133

You've been holding the council meetings in the Tower of the Hand, instead of the small council chamber.

134

I have, yes. May I ask why?

135

Well, the Tower of the Hand is where I work.

136

To walk from there to here would take time.

137

Time I could otherwise spend productively.

138

So if I wanted to attend a council meeting, I would now have to climb all the stairs in the Tower of the Hand?

139

We could arrange to have you carried.

140

Your grace.

141

I am the king!

142

I will punish you.

143

Any man who must say I am the king is no true king.

144

I'll make sure you understand that when I've won your war for you.

145

My father won the real war.

146

He killed Prince Rhaegar.

147

He took the crown while you hid on a costly rock.

148

Thank you.

149

the king is tired see him to his chambers come along I'm not tired we have so much to celebrate

150

a wedding to plan you must rest grand maester perhaps some essence of nightshade to help him sleep.

151

I'm not tired.

152

Come.

153

You just sent the most powerful man in Westeros to bed without his supper.

154

You're a fool if you believe he's the most powerful man in Westeros.

155

A treasonous statement joffrey is king you really think a crown gives you power no i think armies give you power

156

rob stark had one never lost a battle and you defeated him all the same

157

oh i know walter frey gets all the credit all the blame i suppose depending on your allegiance Wall defraies many things,

158

but a brave man, no. He never would have risked such an action if he didn't have certain assurances.

159

Which he got from me. Do you disapprove?

160

I'm all for cheating.

161

This is war.

162

But to slaughter them at a wedding...

163

Explain to me why it is more noble to kill 10 ,000 men in battle than a dozen at dinner.

164

So that's why you did it?

165

To save lives?

166

To end the war, to protect the family.

167

Do you want to write a song for the dead Starks?

168

Go ahead, write one.

169

I'm in this world a little while longer to defend the Lannisters, to defend my blood.

170

The Northerners will never forget.

171

Good.

172

Let them remember what happens when they march on the south.

173

All the Stark men are dead.

174

Winterfell is a ruin.

175

Roose Bolton will be named Warden of the North.

176

Until your son by Sansa comes of age.

177

I believe you still have some work to do on that score.

178

Do you think she'll open her legs for me?

179

After I tell her how he murdered her mother and brother?

180

One way or another, you will get that girl pregnant.

181

I will not rape her.

182

Shall I explain to you in one easy lesson how the world works?

183

Use small words.

184

I'm not as bright as you.

185

The house that puts family first will always defeat the house

186

that puts the whims and wishes of its sons and daughters first.

187

A good man does everything in his power to better his family's position,

188

regardless of his own selfish desires. Does that amuse you?

189

No, it's a very good lesson.

190

Only it's easy for you to preach utter devotion to family when you're making all the decisions.

191

Easy for me, is it?

192

When have you ever done something that wasn't in your interest, but solely for the benefit of the family?

193

The day that you were born.

194

I wanted to carry you into the sea and let the waves wash you away.

195

Instead, I let you live.

196

And I brought you up as my son. Because you're a Lannister.

197

This isn't a trial, it's a farce.

198

Cersei has manipulated everything, and you know it.

199

I know nothing of the sort.

200

You've always hated Tyrion.

201

He killed his king.

202

As did I.

203

Do you know the last order the Mad King gave me? to bring him your head.

204

I saved your life so you could murder my brother.

205

It won't be murder, it'll be justice.

206

Justice?

207

I'm performing my sworn duty as hand of the king.

208

If Tyrion is found guilty, he will be punished accordingly.

209

He'll be executed.

210

No, he'll be punished accordingly.

211

Once you said family is what lives on, all that lives on, told me about a dynasty that would last a thousand years.

212

What happens to your dynasty when Tyrion dies?

213

I'm a kingsguard, forbidden by oath to carry on the family line.

214

I'm well aware of your oath.

215

What happens to your name?

216

Who carries the lion banner into future battles?

217

Your nephews?

218

Lancel Lannister?

219

Others whose names I don't even remember.

220

What happens to my dynasty if I spare the life of my grandson's killer?

221

It survives through me.

222

I'll leave the King's God.

223

I'll take my place as your son and heir if you let Tyrion live.

224

Done.

225

Let's go.

226

Let's go.

227

Let's go.

228

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tywin Lannister - Best scenes」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：king, stark, Tyrell, Tyrion。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が228文、単語が1780語あります。音声の長さは16:50です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約106語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。全228文のうち39文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
dynasty 名詞	/ˈdaɪnəsti/	王朝, 王家
heir 名詞	/ˈɛə̯/	相続人, 跡取り
punish 動詞	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	罰する, 懲罰する
distrust 名詞	/dɪsˈtɹʌst/	疑惑, 不信
grandson 名詞	/ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/	孫息子, 孫
oath 名詞	/ˈoʊθ/	誓い, 誓約
proclaim 動詞	/pɹəʊˈkleɪm/	宣言する
valour 名詞	/ˈvælɚ/	勇気
summon 動詞	/ˈsʌmən/	召集する
vow 名詞	/vaʊ/	誓い, 誓約
claw 名詞	/klɔ/	爪
disgust 名詞	/dɪsˈɡʌst/	嫌気, 嫌悪
fertile 形容詞	/ˈfɝːtəl/	肥沃な
forbid 動詞	/fɚˈbɪd/	禁じる, 止める
allegiance 名詞	/əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/	忠誠

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
draw up 動詞		練る
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

You gonna say something clever?
Have you ever lost before?
Do you really think it's wise to refuse them?
You intend on mistreating her?
Do you think she'll open her legs for me?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	If Tyrion is found guilty, he will be
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	Have you ever lost · have won · You've allowed
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	be branded · be remembered · be rewarded
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	someone who disgusts · man who lives · man who must

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を55回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, nightshade /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/, roughshod /ˈɹʌfʃɑd/, devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/, assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, kingslayer /ˈkɪŋˌsleɪ.ə(ɹ)/, proclaim /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/, rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: disapprove /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/, valour /ˈvælɚ/, vow /vaʊ/, devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: defray /dɪˈfɹeɪ/, rightful /ˈɹaɪtfəl/, roughshod /ˈɹʌfʃɑd/, fertile /ˈfɝːtəl/, forbid /fɚˈbɪd/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。dynasty, heir, punishなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Tywin Lannister - Best scenes - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由