Shadowing Practice: Tywin Lannister - Best scenes - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Tywin Lannister - Best scenes”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: king, stark, Tyrell, Tyrion. This video has 228 sentences and 1780 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:50. The speaker talks slowly, about 106 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 39 of its 228 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| stark adjective | /stɑɹk/ | Severe; violent; fierce (now usually in describing the weather). |
| manipulate verb | /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ | To move, arrange or operate something using the hands |
| dynasty noun | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | A series of rulers or dynasts from one family. |
| heir noun | /ˈɛə̯/ | Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another. |
| punish verb | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action… |
| distrust noun | /dɪsˈtɹʌst/ | Lack of trust or confidence. |
| grandson noun | /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ | A son of one's child. |
| oath noun | /ˈoʊθ/ | A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's… |
| accordingly adverb | /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/ | Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably. |
| bannerman noun | A person assigned to carry the colours, standards or guidons of a military unit. | |
| defray verb | /dɪˈfɹeɪ/ | To pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something). |
| disapprove verb | /dɪsəˈpɹuːv/ | To condemn; to consider wrong or inappropriate; used with of. |
| kingslayer noun | /ˈkɪŋˌsleɪ.ə(ɹ)/ | One who kills a king. |
| mistreat verb | /mɪsˈtɹiːt/ | To treat someone, or something roughly or badly. |
| nightshade noun | /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/ | Any of the poisonous plants belonging to the genus Solanum, especially black nightshade or woody nightshade. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come along verb | To accompany. | |
| draw up verb | To compose (a document), especially following a standard form; prepare a plan. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You gonna say something clever?
- Have you ever lost before?
- Do you really think it's wise to refuse them?
- You intend on mistreating her?
- Do you think she'll open her legs for me?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If Tyrion is found guilty, he will be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | Have you ever lost · have won · You've allowed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be branded · be remembered · be rewarded |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who disgusts · man who lives · man who must |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 55 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, nightshade /ˈnaɪt.ʃeɪd/, roughshod /ˈɹʌfʃɑd/, devotion /dɪˈvoʊʃən/, assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/
- Long words — get the stress right: manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like stark, manipulate, dynasty.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










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