シャドーイング練習: [VOL 5] IELTS Listening Test 6 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Part 1.
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You will hear a man who runs a volunteer agency interviewing a woman called Grace who is applying to do volunteer work.
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Grace.
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I'm William.
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Thanks for coming in for this interview it's very important for us to meet our volunteers in person.
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I understand.
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It's no problem at all.
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OK.
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Let's get started.
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What's the best phone number to contact you on?
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My mobile phone's probably best.
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The number's 021 636 7189.
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But I can't always answer it during the day.
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I'll give you my email address as well.
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I check it frequently.
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OK.
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I'll make a note that email's a good way to contact you.
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What's the address?
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It's graceb .travel .co .nz.
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I chose it when I was younger, and I just haven't changed it since.
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It's easy to remember.
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Now, do you have any particular qualifications, Grace?
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I'm a housewife now, but I used to be in teaching.
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I trained for that and got my diploma, although I haven't done it for years.
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Before having children, I worked as a bank teller.
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All right.
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I need to find out when you'll be available during the week.
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You said you have children.
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Are they at school?
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Yes, both of them are.
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So I can't start work before 8 .15 in the morning or work past 3 o 'clock in the afternoon.
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So you'd be looking for about four or five hours a day, say 9 .15am to 2pm?
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That gives you time to get to and from school to work.
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That's perfect.
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It's important for me to be there for my children. Of course.
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And are you looking to work Monday to Friday?
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Yes.
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If it gets to be too much, I can rethink it later.
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Now, Grace, you obviously have a lot of work experience, but have you done any volunteer work before?
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Um, during the Rugby World Cup, there were many visitors who didn't know their way around or what they should see and do in Auckland City,
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so I worked as a guide to help introduce the city to tourists.
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I really enjoyed it.
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OK, good.
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Have you done anything else?
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Perhaps when you were at school or university?
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Did you do any volunteer work there?
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When I was at university, the manager of a netball team asked me to be the coach, and I did that.
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Great.
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It sounds like you like your sports.
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I used to, but not so much nowadays.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions six to ten.
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If not sports, do you have any other interests?
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Oh, yes.
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I love to get out in my garden, and I grow most of my own vegetables.
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I love flowers and flower arranging.
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But I don't suppose there's much volunteer work associated with those kinds of things.
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You'd be surprised.
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Any other hobbies?
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Like most people, I guess, I like music.
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Actually, I can play the guitar, but I haven't done much for a while so I'm a bit rusty.
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One day I'd like to have a go at the flute.
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OK, that gives me a good idea of the type of work you might be interested in.
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Ideally, it'd be something that combines your experience and your hobbies.
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If you're interested in something outdoors, I have a position helping out on a farm.
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That's just for a month.
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It's not too physically demanding, though it does require you to be on your feet all day.
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And it'd be nice as long as the weather is fine, but I imagine it could be uncomfortable in the rain or the heat.
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In the past, we've had many positions working in community centres.
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They've been working with the disabled or teens.
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The position we have available now is with elderly men and women.
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They have activities like flower arranging, music lessons, sing -alongs, things like that.
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Both of those sound great.
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I'm really open to anything.
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That's nice to know.
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Just a couple more questions.
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Why do you want to do volunteer work?
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Well, now that both my children are in school, I'd like to make some friends as I've got the time on my hands.
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Also, I like the idea of helping others.
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And last question, how did you find our agency?
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We aren't in the phone book.
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Did a friend tell you about us?
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No, I was on my way to school the other day and I saw your advertisement at the supermarket.
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It's good to know someone sees those ads.
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Thank you again for coming.
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That is the end of Part 1.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to Part 1.
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Part 2 You will hear the owner of a strawberry farm talking to a group of new employees.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Hello, my name's
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Peter Blakewell and I'm the owner of the Strawberry Farm.
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All of you are starting work here next week,
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so I thought it would be helpful if I explained a bit about the farm and what you'll be doing.
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Well, the farm operates all year round,
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but summer is when we open to the public and people come here to pick their own strawberries as a family activity.
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It's also our busiest period, which is why we need you for the next few months.
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Well, first up, what do you need to bring for a long day?
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You'll be working outside a lot, so fill up your water bottles at home and have them with you at all times.
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You'll come in for lunch around one o 'clock.
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We'll be putting sandwiches out for you.
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And there's also short morning and afternoon breaks.
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Gloves should be worn at all times.
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You'll find them in the packing shed.
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Just make sure they get returned, please.
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Now, if for some reason you can't come into work, there's a procedure to follow.
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There's no point phoning the office.
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By the time someone picks up your message, it'll be too late to find a replacement.
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You need to get hold of the duty manager.
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Phone and speak to him directly, and he'll let your team leader know you're going to be off.
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But before I forget, last year we had a problem with customers getting to the checkouts
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and not realising how much they have to pay per kilo for the strawberries.
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But we've got signs with price lists all round the farm this year, so that's been dealt with.
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One annoying thing is people taking baskets out of the shop and leaving them in the car park, or worse, taking them home.
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They're expensive to replace, so please keep an eye on them.
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If you're in the fields, no doubt you'll see people popping a couple of strawberries into their mouths,
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but we don't need to worry about this too much.
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I should mention the benefits of working here.
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For a start, you get to take home a good -sized carton of strawberries at no charge.
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Your family members can also get 15 % off the fruit they pick.
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Discounts don't apply to the gift shop, I'm afraid.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Thank you.
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all right let's look at the map you all have to give you an idea of the farm's layout
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we'll start with the staff room see the main building the
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entrance is at the bottom of your map well above the
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main building on the map is a row of three smaller buildings the staff room is the middle one
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if you need to go to administration
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that's easy to find in the main building you've got the three checkout desks in the bottom right hand corner
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and the cafe in the top corner
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and the other large inside area is the shop
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so administration is the other room
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there it's in the top left hand corner some of you are working in the packing shed
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you see where the main building is
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and then at the top of the map
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there are the round water tanks four of them the packing
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shed is the bigger of the two buildings directly below the tanks on your map.
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Not easy work, but at least you'll be in the shade.
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If you're driving to work, you'll need to know where the staff car park is.
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So that's to the left of the main building, the area nearest the bottom of the map.
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Park there and then either use the front entrance or that little door on the left of the main building.
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Right, let's talk about where the customers can and can't pick their own strawberries.
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They're not allowed to enter the commercial growing areas, and you can see area one already marked on your map.
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That means there are two sections where customers are allowed to pick their own fruit.
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The section with strawberries that are ready to pick now,
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the ripe strawberries, that's the L -shaped section right at the top of the map on the left.
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The unripe strawberries will be ready in about three weeks so
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that section it's above commercial growing area one
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and you can see it from the cafe okay
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so does anyone have any questions
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that is the end of part two you now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two
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Part 3 You will hear an engineering student called Kathy discussing a piece of work with her tutor.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Thank you.
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Hello, Cathy.
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How's your dissertation on water pumps going?
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Not too bad, thanks.
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I'm getting on well with the literature review now, and my lab work's fine so far.
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Oh, that's good.
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Remember, you should aim to have your results section completed by the end of next month,
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so there's plenty of time to finalise the whole thing by the summer deadline.
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Anyway, looks like you're on track.
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I've been through your first chapter now and I was quite impressed.
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Oh, that's a relief.
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Well, sometimes your sentences are a little long and over complex, but the overall structure of the piece is very clear.
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I'd recommend you get a critical friend to go through it with you.
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Then, once you've built in citations of other work in the field, I think it'll be pretty good.
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Oh, thanks.
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I was pleased I decided to focus on water pumps.
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You seem to be testing an appropriate range of pump design.
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Lots of students make the mistake of either restricting their range too much or, conversely, not narrowing it down enough.
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You've managed to avoid those twin traps.
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However, I think you'd get more convincing results if you took some additional measurements.
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I've noted exactly what I mean on your work.
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Yes, I thought that might be necessary, and I know I need to get down to some more library work too.
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Well, I don't think that's essential at the moment.
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Oh, right.
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So what do you suggest I do next? repeat my last experiment using different variables?
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Well, you could have a word with James Higgins tomorrow.
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He's coming here to give a lecture on hydraulics to the faculty
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and it would be a great chance to have a chat with him,
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especially as your experimental work has drawn so heavily from his last article in the British Engineering Journal.
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Oh, fantastic!
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And you never know how successful a chat with him might turn out to be.
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I got my first research posed when I was a final year student
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and asked a visiting professor to explain what he meant in some article he'd written.
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So I urge all my students to take any such opportunity that arises.
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But times have changed.
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People like that are too busy to talk to mere students these days.
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I don't know about that.
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Anyway, is there anything else I can help with?
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Any practical information about layout, perhaps?
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Well, I suppose I'm a bit unsure about how the bibliography should be presented.
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Mind you, I can just check what's normally done in journal articles, so that's not something to bother you with.
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I'd welcome some guidance, though, about what I should or shouldn't include in the appendices.
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I know some things, some of my data tables or details of specs perhaps,
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are not really needed in the main body of the text and I'm likely to be pushed for words there.
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OK, I can certainly help you with that.
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But it will take a while, so can we deal with that next week?
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I've got that solar panel seminar to go into in a few minutes.
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There's plenty of work you can be carrying on with in the meantime.
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Sure, that's no problem.
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I think I'll go and investigate the latest version of the CAD software to see
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if it might help with my pump design experiments at all.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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Before you go, though, I'd like quickly to run through what you should be doing over the next few months, not just for your dissertation,
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but also to help your chances of getting the research post you'd like.
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Is that OK with you?
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Yes, that would be really helpful.
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Well, you certainly need to become a member of the Mechanical Engineers Society, and then you'll be able to go along to their meetings.
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There you must make a point of making yourself known to various people, like Professor Jones.
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He's the current president and is very approachable.
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OK, so I could do some networking there.
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Exactly.
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Also, I think you should try to set up some visits to industry.
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Go to a lot of different workplaces just to see how things are done.
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It's actually a very good way of making sure you're familiar with the cutting edge of what's going on.
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Textbooks, even academic articles, sometimes lag behind industry.
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That sounds really interesting.
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Also, I'd love the chance to do a bit of work abroad for a while.
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Well, that's actually the next thing I was going to recommend.
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I'm sure we could set up a month for you in either the States or Canada,
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and that would be a great way to find out how things are done elsewhere.
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That'd be good.
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Thank you.
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And the last thing I was going to suggest was
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that you could go to the European Water Engineering Conference being held in Spain in May.
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I could even present my dissertation there.
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Yes.
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Oh, thank you so much.
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That's all really helpful.
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Good. So now...
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three.
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Part 4 You will hear part of a lecture about American salt marshes, which are areas of low land found near the sea.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Right.
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This morning I want to give you a brief introduction to a different kind of habitat,
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American salt marshes, and then we'll examine a particular inhabitant of the marsh, the horseshoe crab.
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Okay, so what are the defining features of a salt marsh to
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begin with? well salt marshes are found on the coast in various parts of the usa
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they are really areas between land and water obviously these are very wet areas
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and the salinity that's the amount of salt in the water
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ranges from ocean strength to almost fresh in other words very low indeed
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and the salt marshes are affected by daily changes in sea
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levels the sea might wash in over them as frequently as twice a day
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so the habitat is constantly changing the amount of salt in the water rises
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and falls as does the depth
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and warmth of the water we'll be having a detailed look at the horseshoe crab in a moment
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but marshes provide plentiful food for other creatures that feed there too, such as worms and shrimps.
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This food comes in the form of plants that thrive there.
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Interestingly enough, 200 years ago, the flow of water in marshland in the United States was controlled so that rice could be grown there.
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Little is grown there today, but 15 % of coastal marshes are enclosed artificially in order to attract wild birds to the area,
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and we'll be examining those too.
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But before looking at the wildlife, there are a few political issues to make you aware of.
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There are always controversial issues
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when humans decide to make changes to natural habitats during the
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past 20 years many objections have been voiced to the building of artificial earth walls
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or dikes to use the correct term on salt marshes to
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control the natural flow of seawater since the walls restrict the movement of high volumes of water this means
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that the natural habitat of local aquatic life is reduced and
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because the water is shallower the temperature of the water may rise significantly during periods of low rainfall.
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In addition, although the insects are very happy there, many people are unhappy with the dikes.
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This isn't because they distract from the natural beauty of the landscape, but because their presence means it's more difficult for walkers,
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who appreciate the marshes, to go where they want.
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There is controversy over the different values placed on the resources of the marshes.
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Some people would like to see them used more fully for hunting, while others would like to see business permits granted to allow for further development.
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Interestingly, in the mid -20th century, marshes were not thought of as valuable at all,
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and over half of the salt marshes in the USA were destroyed at that time.
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In the main, this was due to filling the marshes to create more land for housing developments
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and to control the mosquito population.
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However, state laws now do reflect the importance and growing appreciation of marshes, not only as natural habitats,
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but also because they provide a natural barrier against storm damage and therefore limit the amount of land lost to the sea.
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Right.
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We'll be debating some of those issues in the seminars, but let's now turn our attention to the horseshoe crab,
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which is the focus of our study this morning.
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Horseshoe crabs have changed very little in the last 350 million years.
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I find them interesting in many ways because they are, in fact, distant relatives of the spider and not crabs at all.
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They look quite dangerous.
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In fact, they are absolutely harmless.
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The horseshoe crab's main diet is one of shellfish, but they will eat worms too.
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The crab places its food near its mouth, in the center of its underside, where its legs are attached, and grinds and crushes it there.
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It has five pairs of legs.
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The female lays between 200 and 300 eggs and comes ashore to do that.
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This process takes place in spring, before the sand heats up in the summer months.
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Right, what I'm going to do now is show you some photos.
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have 45 seconds to check your answers to part 4.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「[VOL 5] IELTS Listening Test 6」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が296文、単語が3252語あります。 音声の長さは27:38です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| marsh 名詞 | /mɑɹʃ/ | 湿地, 湿原 |
| strawberry 名詞 | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | イチゴ, 苺 |
| volunteer 名詞 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 有志, ボランティア |
| crab 名詞 | /kɹæb/ | カニ, 蟹 |
| pump 名詞 | /pʌmp/ | ポンプ, 喞筒 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| dissertation 名詞 | /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ | 学位論文, 博士論文 |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| entrance 名詞 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口 |
| experiment 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | 実験 |
| examine 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 調べる |
| lecture 名詞 | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 講義 |
| layout 名詞 | /ˈleɪ.aʊt/ | レイアウト, 設計 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
| fill up 動詞 | 満たす |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What's the best phone number to contact you on?
- Have you done anything else?
- Perhaps when you were at school or university?
- Did you do any volunteer work there?
- How's your dissertation on water pumps going?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you're driving to work, you'll need |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't changed · haven't done · have you done |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | should be worn · been dealt · are allowed |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | man who runs · period, which is · marshes, which are |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you'll, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を80回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, thrive /θɹajv/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: marsh /mɑɹʃ/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, experimental /ɪkspɛɹəˈmɛntəl/, controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/
日本語話者が苦手な音:
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛɹ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, controversy /kənˈtɹɒv.ə.si/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。marsh, strawberry, volunteerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

![[VOL 6] IELTS Listening Test 6](https://img.youtube.com/vi/PWFxB-3bUto/mqdefault.jpg)
![[VOL 5] IELTS Listening Test 3](https://img.youtube.com/vi/GNiU-PIQkcU/mqdefault.jpg)
![[VOL 5] IELTS Listening Test 5](https://img.youtube.com/vi/sn1qzCBnU3s/mqdefault.jpg)
![[VOL 5] IELTS Listening Test 4](https://img.youtube.com/vi/q0CHewKcmmI/mqdefault.jpg)
![[VOL 5] IELTS Listening Test 2](https://img.youtube.com/vi/94X53Cuo7C0/mqdefault.jpg)
![[VOL 5] IELTS Listening Test 1](https://img.youtube.com/vi/ipYvctIG4SA/mqdefault.jpg)









