シャドーイング練習: Why I Teach English Differently - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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The only way to get fluent in English is with input.
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We need to listen and listen and listen to hundreds of hours of English.
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And the quicker that we want to become fluent, the more English we need to listen to.
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Now, this might sound intimidating, but the good news is that this is the only thing that we need to do.
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we don't need to learn grammar rules
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and we don't need to memorize vocabulary the only thing
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that we need to do is get input whether that is listening
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or reading and this is great news because it makes learning english really simple you can forget any complex language learning plans
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all you need to do is say okay I'm going to listen to 30 minutes an hour two hours of English
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every day and then do it
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and it makes learning English really simple the theory behind why this works is called comprehensible input
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and it's the idea that we acquire language by receiving messages that we can understand.
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Now, our brains are pattern recognizing machines.
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They are designed to recognize patterns between a word and its meaning.
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So to acquire language we just need to listen to messages
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that we can understand over and over again and then our brain will reinforce the connection between the word
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and the meaning and that is how it works and that is how we acquire language.
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Now because we need to hear words over and over again
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so that the connection between the words and the meaning is reinforced, because we need that to happen over
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and over again we need to listen to hundreds of hours of content
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and that content has to be easy enough for you to understand
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but also interesting enough for you to want to watch it
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so english has to become a habit it has to become part of your life it has to be something
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that you just do on a daily basis so
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when you sit down to watch youtube videos instead of watching
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in your native language you can watch it in English instead
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and that is such a good way to get that repetition
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and listen and get that immersion that you need to become fluent.
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This is exactly how I learned Spanish.
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I watched two hours of Spanish every day and it took me a while to reach this point
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but now I can understand a lot of what I hear in Spanish and I started from zero.
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and it's just a habit.
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I do it because I enjoy it and
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because I enjoy it I can do it every day consistently
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and because I can do it consistently I'm confident
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that my level will continue to improve and I've noticed
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that there isn't a lot of intermediate level content for people who are learning English.
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There is lots of beginner content and obviously there is an abundance of native content
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but there isn't a lot of content for people in the middle, intermediate learners.
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And I want to make content for intermediate level learners,
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but I want the content to be the type of thing that you would normally watch,
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but adapted to be for someone who is learning English.
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And you're focused on the content and you're watching because hopefully it would be interesting
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and then you naturally pick up English because it's delivered in a way that you can understand.
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Now everyone has different interests but I would imagine that most English learners have at least some interest in British culture.
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Things like our history, our food, how we we interact with each other
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and I'm interested in these things as well
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so I thought why not make some content that I enjoy making
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that I'm interested in and other people might find interesting as well
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and I often in my spare time watch documentaries and history it's something
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that I really enjoy so I thought why don't I have a go at making
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that type of content for someone who is learning English
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because it's something like I said that I enjoy and something
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that I think could be useful for someone who is looking to learn English in a more natural way.
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If this sounds interesting start with one of my most recent videos.
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I've been exploring South London and I've tried to make them interesting and easy to follow.
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So thank you for watching and I will see you in the next video.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が57文、単語が751語あります。 音声の長さは6:06です。 話す速さは1分あたり約123語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| acquire 動詞 | /əˈkwaɪɚ/ | 獲得する |
| fluent 形容詞 | /ˈfluənt/ | ぺらぺら, 流暢な |
| habit 名詞 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 |
| reinforce 動詞 | /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ | 補強する, 加強 |
| naturally 副詞 | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | 勿論 |
| documentary 名詞 | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | ドキュメンタリー, 記録映画 |
| explore 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探検する |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| interact 動詞 | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | 相互作用する, 相呼応する |
| adapt 動詞 | /əˈdæpt/ | 適応する |
| abundance 名詞 | /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ | 大量, 多量 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| beginner 名詞 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | ビギナー, 新参 |
| learner 名詞 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 学習者 |
| comprehensible 形容詞 | /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ | 理解できる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who are · someone who is |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is called · are designed · is reinforced |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've noticed · I've tried |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might sound · might find |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。acquire, fluent, habitなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。