跟读练习: Why I Teach English Differently - 通过视频学习英语口语
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The only way to get fluent in English is with input.
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We need to listen and listen and listen to hundreds of hours of English.
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And the quicker that we want to become fluent, the more English we need to listen to.
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Now, this might sound intimidating, but the good news is that this is the only thing that we need to do.
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we don't need to learn grammar rules
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and we don't need to memorize vocabulary the only thing
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that we need to do is get input whether that is listening
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or reading and this is great news because it makes learning english really simple you can forget any complex language learning plans
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all you need to do is say okay I'm going to listen to 30 minutes an hour two hours of English
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every day and then do it
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and it makes learning English really simple the theory behind why this works is called comprehensible input
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and it's the idea that we acquire language by receiving messages that we can understand.
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Now, our brains are pattern recognizing machines.
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They are designed to recognize patterns between a word and its meaning.
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So to acquire language we just need to listen to messages
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that we can understand over and over again and then our brain will reinforce the connection between the word
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and the meaning and that is how it works and that is how we acquire language.
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Now because we need to hear words over and over again
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so that the connection between the words and the meaning is reinforced, because we need that to happen over
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and over again we need to listen to hundreds of hours of content
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and that content has to be easy enough for you to understand
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but also interesting enough for you to want to watch it
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so english has to become a habit it has to become part of your life it has to be something
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that you just do on a daily basis so
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when you sit down to watch youtube videos instead of watching
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in your native language you can watch it in English instead
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and that is such a good way to get that repetition
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and listen and get that immersion that you need to become fluent.
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This is exactly how I learned Spanish.
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I watched two hours of Spanish every day and it took me a while to reach this point
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but now I can understand a lot of what I hear in Spanish and I started from zero.
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and it's just a habit.
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I do it because I enjoy it and
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because I enjoy it I can do it every day consistently
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and because I can do it consistently I'm confident
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that my level will continue to improve and I've noticed
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that there isn't a lot of intermediate level content for people who are learning English.
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There is lots of beginner content and obviously there is an abundance of native content
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but there isn't a lot of content for people in the middle, intermediate learners.
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And I want to make content for intermediate level learners,
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but I want the content to be the type of thing that you would normally watch,
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but adapted to be for someone who is learning English.
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And you're focused on the content and you're watching because hopefully it would be interesting
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and then you naturally pick up English because it's delivered in a way that you can understand.
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Now everyone has different interests but I would imagine that most English learners have at least some interest in British culture.
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Things like our history, our food, how we we interact with each other
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and I'm interested in these things as well
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so I thought why not make some content that I enjoy making
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that I'm interested in and other people might find interesting as well
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and I often in my spare time watch documentaries and history it's something
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that I really enjoy so I thought why don't I have a go at making
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that type of content for someone who is learning English
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because it's something like I said that I enjoy and something
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that I think could be useful for someone who is looking to learn English in a more natural way.
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If this sounds interesting start with one of my most recent videos.
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I've been exploring South London and I've tried to make them interesting and easy to follow.
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So thank you for watching and I will see you in the next video.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 57 个句子、751 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:06。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 123 个词，很适合跟读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| input 名词 | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | 輸入 /输入 |
| acquire 动词 | /əˈkwaɪɚ/ | 獲得 /获得, 取得 |
| intermediate 形容词 | /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/ | 中間 /中间, 中級 /中级 |
| fluent 形容词 | /ˈfluənt/ | 流利, 滔滔 |
| habit 名词 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 /习惯 |
| reinforce 动词 | /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ | 加強 /加强 |
| documentary 名词 | /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/ | 紀錄片 /纪录片, 記錄片 /记录片 |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| grammar 名词 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /语法, 文法 |
| interact 动词 | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | 互動 /互动 |
| adapt 动词 | /əˈdæpt/ | 適應 /适应 |
| vocabulary 名词 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇 |
| beginner 名词 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 初學者 /初学者, 新手 |
| learner 名词 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 學習者 /学习者 |
| comprehensible 形容词 | /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/ | 可懂的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who are · someone who is |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is called · are designed · is reinforced |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've noticed · I've tried |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might sound · might find |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 input, acquire, intermediate 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。