쉐도잉 연습: 14. Operating a Car | English for Everyday Activities - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Chapter 14.
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Operating a Car Shifting Gears Kate stepped on the clutch pedal,
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shifted into gear, and took her foot off the clutch.
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Speeding Up, Slowing Down To go faster, Kate pressed the accelerator.
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As the car speeded up, she shifted into a higher gear.
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To slow down, Kate let up on the accelerator and shifted into a lower gear.
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The car slowed down.
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Stopping.
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Kate stepped on the brake.
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Turning.
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Kate put her turn signal on and turned the steering wheel.
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When it got dark, she turned on the lights.
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When it rained, she turned on the windshield wipers.
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Kate stepped on the clutch pedal, shifted into gear, and took her foot off the clutch.
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To go faster, Kate pressed the accelerator.
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As the car speeded up, she shifted into a higher gear.
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To slow down, Kate let up on the accelerator and shifted into a lower gear.
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The car slowed down.
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Stopping.
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Kate stepped on the brake.
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Turning.
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Kate put her turn signal on and turned the steering wheel.
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When it got dark, she turned on the lights.
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When it rained, she turned on the windshield wipers.
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Shifting Gears Kate stepped on the clutch pedal,
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shifted into gear and took her foot off the clutch.
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Speeding up, slowing down.
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To go faster, Kate pressed the accelerator.
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As the car speeded up, she shifted into a higher gear.
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To slow down, Kate let up on the accelerator and shifted into a lower gear.
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The car slowed down.
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Stopping.
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Kate stepped on the brake.
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Turning.
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Kate put her turn signal on.
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And turned the steering wheel.
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When it got dark, she turned on the lights.
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When it rained, she turned on the windshield wipers.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “14. Operating a Car”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Kate, gear, shifted, turned, accelerator. This video has 41 sentences and 289 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:09. Only 67% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| gear noun | /ɡɪɚ/ | Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor. |
| clutch noun | /ˈklʌt͡ʃ/ | The claw of a predatory animal or bird. |
| steer verb | /stɪɹ/ | To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). |
| pedal noun | /ˈpɛdəl/ | A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano. |
| accelerator noun | /əkˈsɛl.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | One who, or that which, accelerates. |
| windshield noun | /wɪnˈʃiːld/ | A transparent screen made of glass, located at the front and back of a vehicle in front of its occupants to protect them from the wind force generated by the… |
| wiper noun | /ˈwaɪpɚ/ | Someone who wipes. |
| shift noun | /ˈʃɪft/ | A movement to do something, a beginning. |
| signal noun | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | A sequence of states representing an encoded message in a communication channel. |
| wheel noun | /ˈwiːl/ | A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines. |
| chapter noun | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | One of the main sections into which a published work is divided, especially a book. |
| operate verb | /ˈɑpəɹeɪt/ | To perform a work or labour; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| slow down verb | To decelerate. | |
| speed up verb | /spiːdˈʌp/ | To accelerate; to increase speed. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: windshield /wɪnˈʃiːld/, shift /ˈʃɪft/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gear, clutch, steer.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.