쉐도잉 연습: 쾌활한 폴리아나와 냉담한 이모 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 6단계 영어동화 | 폴리아나 1-3편 | Pollyanna - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1
Little Fox Pollyanna, Chapter 1,
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Miss Polly One fine June morning,
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Miss Polly Harrington hurried into her kitchen.
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Nancy, who was busy washing dishes, looked up in surprise.
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Although Nancy had worked for Miss Polly for only two months, She'd never seen her employer hurry.
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Nancy, Miss Polly said.
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Yes, ma 'am, Nancy answered cheerfully as she continued drawing a picture.
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When I'm speaking, you should stop working and listen, Miss Polly said in a stern voice.
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Nancy set the picture on the counter and almost tipped it over.
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Yes, ma 'am, I will.
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I only kept working because you said to hurry with the dishes this morning.
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Miss Polly frowned.
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I didn't ask for explanations.
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I asked for your attention.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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Nancy struggled not to sigh.
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This was Nancy's first job, and she wondered if there was any way to please Miss Polly.
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Nancy had needed to find work when her father died suddenly.
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Her sick mother was left with Nancy, who was 16 and three younger children
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Before Nancy was hired, she only knew
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Miss Polly as one of the wealthiest residents of Beldingsville,
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Vermont Now Nancy knew her as a demanding woman who frowned if silverware clattered to the floor or doors banged
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Miss Polly never smiled, even when forks and doors were silent And she never gave
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Nancy a word of praise I want you to clean up the little room in the attic, Miss Polly said.
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After you remove the trunks and boxes, sweep the floor, then set up the cot.
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And where should I put the things I remove? In the front attic.
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Miss Polly paused for a moment.
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I suppose I should tell you that my niece, Miss Pollyanna Whittier, is coming to live with me.
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She's 11 years old, and that will be her room.
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Nancy's face broke into a wide grin.
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A little girl living here?
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Oh, that'll be nice.
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Nice?
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That isn't exactly the word I'd use.
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Miss Polly sniffed.
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However, I intend to make the best of the situation.
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I'm a good woman, and I know my duty.
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Nancy blushed.
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Of course, ma 'am.
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I wasn't saying that you weren't good.
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I mean, I was only thinking that, well, a child might brighten things up for you.
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I don't see any need for that.
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Miss Polly abruptly turned to leave the kitchen.
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Make sure you clean the corners of the room!
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She called over her shoulder.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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Nancy sighed and went back to drying dishes.
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A short time later, Miss Polly sat in her room, re -reading a letter.
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When the letter had arrived from out west, it contained an unpleasant surprise.
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Dear Miss Harrington, I regret to inform you that the Reverend John Whittier has died, making his daughter Pollyanna an orphan.
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A poor minister, he left nothing except a few books.
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I know that
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Reverend Whittier was your late sister's husband.
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Although your families didn't get along, he thought you might want to bring up Pollyanna for your sister's sake.
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A local couple is traveling to Boston this week, so they can accompany Pollyanna for most of the journey.
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In Boston, they'll put Pollyanna on a train to Beldingsville.
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I'll let you know what train she is on.
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I hope to hear from you soon.
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Sincerely, Jeremiah White Miss Polly shook her head as she remembered her sister
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Jenny, Pollyanna's mother.
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When Jenny was 20, she'd married Whittier against the wishes of her parents.
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They'd wanted her to marry a wealthy, older man, but she'd chosen the minister and moved far away.
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Miss Polly was 15 when her oldest sister married.
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For a while, Jenny wrote to her family, although they never replied.
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All Jenny's babies died except Pollyanna.
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Jenny named the baby for her two sisters, Polly and Anna.
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A few years later, Whittier wrote to say
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Jenny had died.
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Miss Polly was 40 now and alone in the world.
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Her parents and two sisters had all died.
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Some people pitied her lonely life and urged her to have a friend live with her.
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But Miss Polly welcomed neither their sympathy nor their advice.
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She wasn't lonely.
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She liked being by herself and preferred quiet.
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Miss Polly stood up and put away the letter.
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I'll do my duty and take in Jenny's daughter. But Pollyanna?
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What a ridiculous name.
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Pollyanna, Chapter 2, A Secret from the Past Nancy put all her energy into scrubbing and sweeping the little attic room.
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Remembering Miss Polly's instructions, she made sure the corners were especially clean.
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I wish I could clean out the corners of Miss Polly's heart, Nancy said as she swept up a cloud of dust.
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Nancy was afraid of Miss Polly, but she also had plenty of opinions about her employer.
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The idea of sticking that poor child way up here in this hot, tiny room!
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Nancy stopped to wipe some sweat from her face.
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In summer it's uncomfortable, and in winter there won't be any fireplace to warm her.
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With all the nice rooms in this house, Miss Polly picked this one.
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Unbelievable!
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For a while, Nancy worked in silence.
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Then she looked around the room in disgust.
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There were no pictures or colorful curtains.
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There was nothing to make the space bright or cheerful.
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Well, my part's done.
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Nancy wrung out a wet rag until her fingers ached.
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There's no dirt here or anything else.
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What a terrible place to put a homesick, lonely child.
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Nancy left the room and slammed the door.
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Oops.
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Nancy bit her lip in fear.
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Then she stood up tall and said, I don't care.
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I hope Miss Polly heard that and was annoyed.
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Nancy went into the backyard, where Tom, the gardener, was pulling weeds.
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She looked quickly over her shoulder to be sure
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Miss Polly wasn't watching.
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Tom, did you know a child is coming to live here?
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Coming to live with Miss Polly?
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The old man straightened up with difficulty.
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You must be joking.
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Miss Polly told me herself.
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It's her niece, Pollyanna, and she's an 11 -year -old orphan.
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Tom smiled.
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That must be Miss Jenny's girl.
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I can't believe these old eyes will actually get to see her.
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Who's Miss Jenny?
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Nancy asked.
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She was Miss Polly's sister, and she was wonderful, Tom said.
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Such a kind person.
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Miss Jenny left here to marry a minister a long time ago.
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Last we'd heard, she'd died.
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Well, Miss Polly is making Pollyanna sleep in the attic.
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Nancy glanced over her shoulder again to be sure
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Miss Polly wasn't nearby.
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Miss Polly should be ashamed of herself.
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Tom went back to pulling weeds but started chuckling.
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What's so funny?
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Nancy asked, squatting next to him.
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I wonder what
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Miss Polly will do with a child in the house.
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I wonder what a child will do with Miss Polly in the house.
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Now Tom was laughing heartily.
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It's obvious you're not fond of Miss Polly.
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As if anybody could be fond of her.
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Nancy yanked out a weed and tossed it into Tom's wheelbarrow.
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Tom raised his eyebrows.
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I guess you don't know about Miss Polly's broken engagement.
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Broken engagement?
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Her?
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Tom nodded.
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The fellow still lives right here in town. Who is it?
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Nancy looked at him eagerly.
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Tom put a hand on his aching back and stood up.
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No, no, I can't tell you.
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It's not right that I revealed
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Miss Polly's secret.
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It just doesn't seem possible.
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Think of it like a mystery in one of those books you're always reading.
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Tom teased her.
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Nancy shook her head.
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I still don't believe that anyone could be in love with Miss Polly.
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Years ago, Miss Polly was quite pretty.
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And she would be now.
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Tom hesitated.
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If she let herself.
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Pretty?
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Miss Polly?
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Yes.
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She didn't always pull her hair back so tight.
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She used to wear flowers on her bonnets and lace trim on her dresses.
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If she did all that again, you'd say she's not so old.
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Well, she does a good imitation of a cranky old person.
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There's no pleasing her now.
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That's certainly true.
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It all started with that argument with her, sweetheart.
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She shouldn't take it out on us, Nancy said.
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If my family didn't need the money, I'd quit.
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One day I'll get so mad that I'll say something I shouldn't, and she'll fire me.
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Nancy?
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A sharp voice called from a window.
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Nancy's eyes widened in fear, and she dashed for the house.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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I'm coming, ma 'am.
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Pollyanna.
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Chapter 3.
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Pollyanna Arrives.
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The afternoon before Pollyanna's arrival, Miss Polly inspected the attic room.
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A fly buzzed at one of the closed windows trying to escape.
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Miss Polly killed the fly, opened the window, and swept the fly outside.
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Then she went downstairs and stood at the kitchen door.
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Nancy?
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Miss Polly said.
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I found a fly in Miss Pollyanna's room.
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Until the new screens come, keep the windows closed.
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Nancy stopped ironing.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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My niece will arrive tomorrow afternoon at four o 'clock.
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Miss Polly went on.
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Tom will drive you to the station to meet her.
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The telegram said blonde hair, red gingham dress, straw hat.
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That's all I know, but that's enough information for you to find her.
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Yes, ma 'am, Nancy said again.
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But shouldn't you...
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No, I don't need to go.
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Miss Polly walked away.
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Nancy picked up her iron.
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Blonde hair, red gingham dress, straw hat.
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I'd be ashamed to admit that's all I know about my only niece.
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The next afternoon, Tom drove
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Nancy to the station.
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As the train whistle sounded, Nancy was suddenly nervous.
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But she soon spotted a girl with two blonde braids and a red gingham dress.
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Beneath a straw hat, an eager, freckled face looked all around.
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Nancy approached the child. Are you Miss Pollyanna?
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Yes.
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The next moment, Pollyanna was hugging Nancy tightly.
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I'm so glad, glad, glad to see you.
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Of course I'm Pollyanna, and I hoped you'd come to meet me.
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You did?
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Nancy couldn't understand how Pollyanna knew she'd be at the station.
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I've been wondering what you looked like.
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Pollyanna danced around Nancy.
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I'm glad you look just like you do.
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Nancy didn't know how to reply.
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She was relieved when Tom walked over and offered to find Pollyanna's trunk.
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It's a brand new trunk, Pollyanna explained as Nancy guided her toward the wagon.
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The lady's aide, the women's group at Father's Church, was saving money for a new church carpet.
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But the ladies bought me a trunk instead.
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Anyway, the ladies -aiders.
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Do you have ladies -aiders at your church?
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Father said many churches do.
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They helped Father bring me up after Mother died.
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Pollyanna kept up a stream of comments and questions.
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By the time
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Tom returned with the trunk, Nancy was dazed and breathless.
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But Pollyanna was still full of energy.
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She climbed up and sat between them.
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This is lovely, Pollyanna said as they started on their way
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Is it far to your house?
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I hope it is because I love to ride
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But if it isn't, I'll be glad to get there soon
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What a pretty town!
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I knew this town would be pretty.
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Father told me he remembered.
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Pollyanna stopped, and Nancy noticed her eyes filling with tears.
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But in a moment, the little girl hurried on.
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I suppose you wonder why I'm wearing red instead of black for morning.
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There wasn't anything black in the donation box at church.
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Do you have donation boxes here?
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They're full of clothes and things that people don't want anymore.
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But they think poor people will want them.
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I'm sure your dress will be fine, Nancy said.
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It would be harder to be glad in black.
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Glad?
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Nancy said in surprise.
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Yes, glad that
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Father has gone to heaven to be with Mother and their babies.
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He said I must be glad, which was awfully hard when I just had the lady's aid.
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But now I've got you, Aunt Polly, and I'm so glad.
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Nancy's eyes widened as she realized Pollyanna's mistake.
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I'm not your Aunt Polly.
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I'm only Nancy, a girl who works for her.
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Oh, Pollyanna said anxiously.
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But there is an Aunt Polly, right?
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Tom chuckled.
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There sure is.
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Pollyanna relaxed.
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Then I'm glad I can look forward to meeting her.
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Is Aunt Polly rich, Nancy?
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Yes, miss.
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I hope she has carpets and pictures in every room.
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I love pictures, but we didn't have any.
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Father found one in the donation box.
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It was so nice that he sold it to buy me shoes.
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What a beautiful house!
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Pollyanna exclaimed as they came up the drive.
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Nancy thought about the clean attic room and silently vowed to stay at Miss Polly's house forever.
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This poor child needs someone to love her!
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Little Fox
앱 다운로드
유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것
AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “쾌활한 폴리아나와 냉담한 이모”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: miss, Nancy, Polly, Pollyanna, Tom. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 265개와 단어 2137개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 17:19입니다. 화자는 분당 약 123단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 76%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| attic 명사 | /ˈætɪk/ | 다락방 |
| trunk 명사 | /tɹʌŋk/ | 그루 |
| hurry 동사 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 서두르다 |
| sweep 동사 | /swiːp/ | 쓸다 |
| niece 명사 | /nis/ | 조카딸, 조카 |
| weed 명사 | /wiːd/ | 잡초 |
| lonely 형용사 | /ˈloʊnli/ | 외롭다, 고독하다 |
| dish 명사 | /dɪʃ/ | 접시 |
| donation 명사 | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | 기부금 |
| straw 명사 | /stɹɔ/ | 짚 |
| blond 형용사 | /blɑnd/ | 금발(金髮)의 |
| marry 동사 | /ˈmæɹi/ | 결혼하다, 장가가다 |
| shake 동사 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 흔들리다 |
| employer 명사 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 고용주 |
| wealthy 형용사 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 풍부한 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| stand up 동사 | 일어서다 |
| bring up 동사 | 꺼내다 |
| come up 동사 | 올라오다 |
| get along 동사 | 과/와/ 잘 지내다, 과/와 사이가 좋다 |
| look around 동사 | 둘러보다 |
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- I didn't ask for explanations.
- That isn't exactly the word I'd use.
- Do you have ladies -aiders at your church?
- Is it far to your house?
- Do you have donation boxes here?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | If she did all that again, you'd say · if it isn't, I'll be |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was left · was hired · was relieved |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | woman who frowned · glad, which was |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | wasn't saying · was only thinking · was pulling |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, didn't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 65번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: dish /dɪʃ/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fond /fɑnd/, orphan /ˈɔɹfən/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, praise /pɹeɪz/, buzz /bʌz/, pause /pɔːz/, unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, attic, trunk, hurry 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.