Практика Shadowing: 쾌활한 폴리아나와 냉담한 이모 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 6단계 영어동화 | 폴리아나 1-3편 | Pollyanna - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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1
Little Fox Pollyanna, Chapter 1,
2
Miss Polly One fine June morning,
3
Miss Polly Harrington hurried into her kitchen.
4
Nancy, who was busy washing dishes, looked up in surprise.
5
Although Nancy had worked for Miss Polly for only two months, She'd never seen her employer hurry.
6
Nancy, Miss Polly said.
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Yes, ma 'am, Nancy answered cheerfully as she continued drawing a picture.
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When I'm speaking, you should stop working and listen, Miss Polly said in a stern voice.
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Nancy set the picture on the counter and almost tipped it over.
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Yes, ma 'am, I will.
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I only kept working because you said to hurry with the dishes this morning.
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Miss Polly frowned.
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I didn't ask for explanations.
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I asked for your attention.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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Nancy struggled not to sigh.
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This was Nancy's first job, and she wondered if there was any way to please Miss Polly.
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Nancy had needed to find work when her father died suddenly.
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Her sick mother was left with Nancy, who was 16 and three younger children
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Before Nancy was hired, she only knew
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Miss Polly as one of the wealthiest residents of Beldingsville,
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Vermont Now Nancy knew her as a demanding woman who frowned if silverware clattered to the floor or doors banged
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Miss Polly never smiled, even when forks and doors were silent And she never gave
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Nancy a word of praise I want you to clean up the little room in the attic, Miss Polly said.
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After you remove the trunks and boxes, sweep the floor, then set up the cot.
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And where should I put the things I remove? In the front attic.
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Miss Polly paused for a moment.
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I suppose I should tell you that my niece, Miss Pollyanna Whittier, is coming to live with me.
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She's 11 years old, and that will be her room.
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Nancy's face broke into a wide grin.
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A little girl living here?
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Oh, that'll be nice.
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Nice?
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That isn't exactly the word I'd use.
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Miss Polly sniffed.
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However, I intend to make the best of the situation.
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I'm a good woman, and I know my duty.
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Nancy blushed.
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Of course, ma 'am.
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I wasn't saying that you weren't good.
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I mean, I was only thinking that, well, a child might brighten things up for you.
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I don't see any need for that.
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Miss Polly abruptly turned to leave the kitchen.
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Make sure you clean the corners of the room!
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She called over her shoulder.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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Nancy sighed and went back to drying dishes.
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A short time later, Miss Polly sat in her room, re -reading a letter.
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When the letter had arrived from out west, it contained an unpleasant surprise.
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Dear Miss Harrington, I regret to inform you that the Reverend John Whittier has died, making his daughter Pollyanna an orphan.
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A poor minister, he left nothing except a few books.
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I know that
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Reverend Whittier was your late sister's husband.
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Although your families didn't get along, he thought you might want to bring up Pollyanna for your sister's sake.
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A local couple is traveling to Boston this week, so they can accompany Pollyanna for most of the journey.
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In Boston, they'll put Pollyanna on a train to Beldingsville.
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I'll let you know what train she is on.
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I hope to hear from you soon.
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Sincerely, Jeremiah White Miss Polly shook her head as she remembered her sister
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Jenny, Pollyanna's mother.
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When Jenny was 20, she'd married Whittier against the wishes of her parents.
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They'd wanted her to marry a wealthy, older man, but she'd chosen the minister and moved far away.
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Miss Polly was 15 when her oldest sister married.
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For a while, Jenny wrote to her family, although they never replied.
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All Jenny's babies died except Pollyanna.
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Jenny named the baby for her two sisters, Polly and Anna.
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A few years later, Whittier wrote to say
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Jenny had died.
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Miss Polly was 40 now and alone in the world.
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Her parents and two sisters had all died.
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Some people pitied her lonely life and urged her to have a friend live with her.
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But Miss Polly welcomed neither their sympathy nor their advice.
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She wasn't lonely.
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She liked being by herself and preferred quiet.
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Miss Polly stood up and put away the letter.
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I'll do my duty and take in Jenny's daughter. But Pollyanna?
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What a ridiculous name.
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Pollyanna, Chapter 2, A Secret from the Past Nancy put all her energy into scrubbing and sweeping the little attic room.
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Remembering Miss Polly's instructions, she made sure the corners were especially clean.
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I wish I could clean out the corners of Miss Polly's heart, Nancy said as she swept up a cloud of dust.
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Nancy was afraid of Miss Polly, but she also had plenty of opinions about her employer.
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The idea of sticking that poor child way up here in this hot, tiny room!
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Nancy stopped to wipe some sweat from her face.
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In summer it's uncomfortable, and in winter there won't be any fireplace to warm her.
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With all the nice rooms in this house, Miss Polly picked this one.
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Unbelievable!
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For a while, Nancy worked in silence.
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Then she looked around the room in disgust.
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There were no pictures or colorful curtains.
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There was nothing to make the space bright or cheerful.
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Well, my part's done.
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Nancy wrung out a wet rag until her fingers ached.
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There's no dirt here or anything else.
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What a terrible place to put a homesick, lonely child.
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Nancy left the room and slammed the door.
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Oops.
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Nancy bit her lip in fear.
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Then she stood up tall and said, I don't care.
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I hope Miss Polly heard that and was annoyed.
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Nancy went into the backyard, where Tom, the gardener, was pulling weeds.
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She looked quickly over her shoulder to be sure
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Miss Polly wasn't watching.
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Tom, did you know a child is coming to live here?
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Coming to live with Miss Polly?
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The old man straightened up with difficulty.
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You must be joking.
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Miss Polly told me herself.
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It's her niece, Pollyanna, and she's an 11 -year -old orphan.
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Tom smiled.
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That must be Miss Jenny's girl.
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I can't believe these old eyes will actually get to see her.
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Who's Miss Jenny?
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Nancy asked.
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She was Miss Polly's sister, and she was wonderful, Tom said.
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Such a kind person.
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Miss Jenny left here to marry a minister a long time ago.
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Last we'd heard, she'd died.
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Well, Miss Polly is making Pollyanna sleep in the attic.
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Nancy glanced over her shoulder again to be sure
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Miss Polly wasn't nearby.
121
Miss Polly should be ashamed of herself.
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Tom went back to pulling weeds but started chuckling.
123
What's so funny?
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Nancy asked, squatting next to him.
125
I wonder what
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Miss Polly will do with a child in the house.
127
I wonder what a child will do with Miss Polly in the house.
128
Now Tom was laughing heartily.
129
It's obvious you're not fond of Miss Polly.
130
As if anybody could be fond of her.
131
Nancy yanked out a weed and tossed it into Tom's wheelbarrow.
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Tom raised his eyebrows.
133
I guess you don't know about Miss Polly's broken engagement.
134
Broken engagement?
135
Her?
136
Tom nodded.
137
The fellow still lives right here in town. Who is it?
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Nancy looked at him eagerly.
139
Tom put a hand on his aching back and stood up.
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No, no, I can't tell you.
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It's not right that I revealed
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Miss Polly's secret.
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It just doesn't seem possible.
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Think of it like a mystery in one of those books you're always reading.
145
Tom teased her.
146
Nancy shook her head.
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I still don't believe that anyone could be in love with Miss Polly.
148
Years ago, Miss Polly was quite pretty.
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And she would be now.
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Tom hesitated.
151
If she let herself.
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Pretty?
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Miss Polly?
154
Yes.
155
She didn't always pull her hair back so tight.
156
She used to wear flowers on her bonnets and lace trim on her dresses.
157
If she did all that again, you'd say she's not so old.
158
Well, she does a good imitation of a cranky old person.
159
There's no pleasing her now.
160
That's certainly true.
161
It all started with that argument with her, sweetheart.
162
She shouldn't take it out on us, Nancy said.
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If my family didn't need the money, I'd quit.
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One day I'll get so mad that I'll say something I shouldn't, and she'll fire me.
165
Nancy?
166
A sharp voice called from a window.
167
Nancy's eyes widened in fear, and she dashed for the house.
168
Yes, ma 'am.
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I'm coming, ma 'am.
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Pollyanna.
171
Chapter 3.
172
Pollyanna Arrives.
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The afternoon before Pollyanna's arrival, Miss Polly inspected the attic room.
174
A fly buzzed at one of the closed windows trying to escape.
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Miss Polly killed the fly, opened the window, and swept the fly outside.
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Then she went downstairs and stood at the kitchen door.
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Nancy?
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Miss Polly said.
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I found a fly in Miss Pollyanna's room.
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Until the new screens come, keep the windows closed.
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Nancy stopped ironing.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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My niece will arrive tomorrow afternoon at four o 'clock.
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Miss Polly went on.
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Tom will drive you to the station to meet her.
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The telegram said blonde hair, red gingham dress, straw hat.
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That's all I know, but that's enough information for you to find her.
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Yes, ma 'am, Nancy said again.
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But shouldn't you...
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No, I don't need to go.
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Miss Polly walked away.
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Nancy picked up her iron.
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Blonde hair, red gingham dress, straw hat.
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I'd be ashamed to admit that's all I know about my only niece.
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The next afternoon, Tom drove
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Nancy to the station.
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As the train whistle sounded, Nancy was suddenly nervous.
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But she soon spotted a girl with two blonde braids and a red gingham dress.
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Beneath a straw hat, an eager, freckled face looked all around.
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Nancy approached the child. Are you Miss Pollyanna?
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Yes.
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The next moment, Pollyanna was hugging Nancy tightly.
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I'm so glad, glad, glad to see you.
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Of course I'm Pollyanna, and I hoped you'd come to meet me.
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You did?
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Nancy couldn't understand how Pollyanna knew she'd be at the station.
207
I've been wondering what you looked like.
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Pollyanna danced around Nancy.
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I'm glad you look just like you do.
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Nancy didn't know how to reply.
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She was relieved when Tom walked over and offered to find Pollyanna's trunk.
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It's a brand new trunk, Pollyanna explained as Nancy guided her toward the wagon.
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The lady's aide, the women's group at Father's Church, was saving money for a new church carpet.
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But the ladies bought me a trunk instead.
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Anyway, the ladies -aiders.
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Do you have ladies -aiders at your church?
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Father said many churches do.
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They helped Father bring me up after Mother died.
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Pollyanna kept up a stream of comments and questions.
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By the time
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Tom returned with the trunk, Nancy was dazed and breathless.
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But Pollyanna was still full of energy.
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She climbed up and sat between them.
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This is lovely, Pollyanna said as they started on their way
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Is it far to your house?
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I hope it is because I love to ride
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But if it isn't, I'll be glad to get there soon
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What a pretty town!
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I knew this town would be pretty.
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Father told me he remembered.
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Pollyanna stopped, and Nancy noticed her eyes filling with tears.
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But in a moment, the little girl hurried on.
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I suppose you wonder why I'm wearing red instead of black for morning.
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There wasn't anything black in the donation box at church.
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Do you have donation boxes here?
236
They're full of clothes and things that people don't want anymore.
237
But they think poor people will want them.
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I'm sure your dress will be fine, Nancy said.
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It would be harder to be glad in black.
240
Glad?
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Nancy said in surprise.
242
Yes, glad that
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Father has gone to heaven to be with Mother and their babies.
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He said I must be glad, which was awfully hard when I just had the lady's aid.
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But now I've got you, Aunt Polly, and I'm so glad.
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Nancy's eyes widened as she realized Pollyanna's mistake.
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I'm not your Aunt Polly.
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I'm only Nancy, a girl who works for her.
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Oh, Pollyanna said anxiously.
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But there is an Aunt Polly, right?
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Tom chuckled.
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There sure is.
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Pollyanna relaxed.
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Then I'm glad I can look forward to meeting her.
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Is Aunt Polly rich, Nancy?
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Yes, miss.
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I hope she has carpets and pictures in every room.
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I love pictures, but we didn't have any.
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Father found one in the donation box.
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It was so nice that he sold it to buy me shoes.
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What a beautiful house!
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Pollyanna exclaimed as they came up the drive.
263
Nancy thought about the clean attic room and silently vowed to stay at Miss Polly's house forever.
264
This poor child needs someone to love her!
265
Little Fox
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «쾌활한 폴리아나와 냉담한 이모». Чаще всего повторяются слова: miss, Nancy, Polly, Pollyanna, Tom. В этом видео 265 предложений и 2137 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 17:19. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 123 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 76% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| attic существительное | /ˈætɪk/ | черда́к, манса́рда |
| trunk существительное | /tɹʌŋk/ | ствол |
| hurry глагол | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | спеши́ть, торопи́ться |
| sweep глагол | /swiːp/ | подмета́ть, мести́ |
| niece существительное | /nis/ | племя́нница |
| weed существительное | /wiːd/ | сорня́к, со́рная трава́ |
| lonely прилагательное | /ˈloʊnli/ | одино́кий |
| dish существительное | /dɪʃ/ | таре́лка, ми́ска |
| donation существительное | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | поже́ртвование, дар |
| straw существительное | /stɹɔ/ | соло́мина, соло́минка |
| blond прилагательное | /blɑnd/ | све́тлый, ру́сый |
| marry глагол | /ˈmæɹi/ | выходи́ть за́муж, вы́йти за́муж |
| shake глагол | /ˈʃeɪk/ | трясти́ |
| engagement существительное | /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ | ангажеме́нт |
| employer существительное | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | работода́тель, работода́тельница |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| stand up глагол | встава́ть, встать |
| bring up глагол | воспи́тывать, воспита́ть |
| clean up глагол | убира́ться, прибираться |
| come up глагол | поднима́ться, подня́ться |
| get along глагол | ла́дить, ужива́ться |
| keep up глагол | сохранять, поддерживать |
| look around глагол | осма́триваться, осмотре́ться |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- I didn't ask for explanations.
- That isn't exactly the word I'd use.
- Do you have ladies -aiders at your church?
- Is it far to your house?
- Do you have donation boxes here?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат | If she did all that again, you'd say · if it isn't, I'll be |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was left · was hired · was relieved |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | woman who frowned · glad, which was |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | wasn't saying · was only thinking · was pulling |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 65 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, didn't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: dish /dɪʃ/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: sweep /swiːp/, weed /wiːd/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, wash /wɑʃ/, sweat /swɛt/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, hug /hʌɡ/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: weed /wiːd/, blond /blɑnd/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, fond /fɑnd/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как attic, trunk, hurry.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.