تدريب Shadowing: 쾌활한 폴리아나와 냉담한 이모 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 6단계 영어동화 | 폴리아나 1-3편 | Pollyanna - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
265 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Little Fox Pollyanna, Chapter 1,
بوليانا الثعلب الصغير، الفصل الأول،
2
Miss Polly One fine June morning,
الآنسة بولي صباح يونيو جميل،
3
Miss Polly Harrington hurried into her kitchen.
هرعت الآنسة بولي هارينغتون إلى مطبخها.
4
Nancy, who was busy washing dishes, looked up in surprise.
نظرت نانسي، التي كانت مشغولة بغسل الأطباق، بدهشة.
5
Although Nancy had worked for Miss Polly for only two months, She'd never seen her employer hurry.
على الرغم من أن نانسي كانت تعمل لدى الآنسة بولي لمدة شهرين فقط، لم ترَ صاحب عملها أبدًا في عجلة من أمرها.
6
Nancy, Miss Polly said.
قالت نانسي، الآنسة بولي.
7
Yes, ma 'am, Nancy answered cheerfully as she continued drawing a picture.
نعم، سيدتي، أجابت نانسي بفرح وهي مستمرة في رسم صورة.
8
When I'm speaking, you should stop working and listen, Miss Polly said in a stern voice.
قالت الآنسة بولي بصوت حازم: «عندما أتحدث، يجب أن تتوقف عن العمل وتستمع».
9
Nancy set the picture on the counter and almost tipped it over.
وضعت نانسي الصورة على المنضدة وكادت أن تقلبها.
10
Yes, ma 'am, I will.
11
I only kept working because you said to hurry with the dishes this morning.
لقد استمررت في العمل فقط لأنك طلبت مني الإسراع في غسل الأطباق هذا الصباح.
12
Miss Polly frowned.
13
I didn't ask for explanations.
14
I asked for your attention.
15
Yes, ma 'am.
16
Nancy struggled not to sigh.
17
This was Nancy's first job, and she wondered if there was any way to please Miss Polly.
18
Nancy had needed to find work when her father died suddenly.
19
Her sick mother was left with Nancy, who was 16 and three younger children
20
Before Nancy was hired, she only knew
21
Miss Polly as one of the wealthiest residents of Beldingsville,
22
Vermont Now Nancy knew her as a demanding woman who frowned if silverware clattered to the floor or doors banged
23
Miss Polly never smiled, even when forks and doors were silent And she never gave
24
Nancy a word of praise I want you to clean up the little room in the attic, Miss Polly said.
25
After you remove the trunks and boxes, sweep the floor, then set up the cot.
26
And where should I put the things I remove? In the front attic.
27
Miss Polly paused for a moment.
28
I suppose I should tell you that my niece, Miss Pollyanna Whittier, is coming to live with me.
29
She's 11 years old, and that will be her room.
30
Nancy's face broke into a wide grin.
31
A little girl living here?
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Oh, that'll be nice.
33
Nice?
34
That isn't exactly the word I'd use.
35
Miss Polly sniffed.
36
However, I intend to make the best of the situation.
37
I'm a good woman, and I know my duty.
38
Nancy blushed.
39
Of course, ma 'am.
40
I wasn't saying that you weren't good.
41
I mean, I was only thinking that, well, a child might brighten things up for you.
42
I don't see any need for that.
43
Miss Polly abruptly turned to leave the kitchen.
44
Make sure you clean the corners of the room!
45
She called over her shoulder.
46
Yes, ma 'am.
47
Nancy sighed and went back to drying dishes.
48
A short time later, Miss Polly sat in her room, re -reading a letter.
49
When the letter had arrived from out west, it contained an unpleasant surprise.
50
Dear Miss Harrington, I regret to inform you that the Reverend John Whittier has died, making his daughter Pollyanna an orphan.
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A poor minister, he left nothing except a few books.
52
I know that
53
Reverend Whittier was your late sister's husband.
54
Although your families didn't get along, he thought you might want to bring up Pollyanna for your sister's sake.
55
A local couple is traveling to Boston this week, so they can accompany Pollyanna for most of the journey.
56
In Boston, they'll put Pollyanna on a train to Beldingsville.
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I'll let you know what train she is on.
58
I hope to hear from you soon.
59
Sincerely, Jeremiah White Miss Polly shook her head as she remembered her sister
60
Jenny, Pollyanna's mother.
61
When Jenny was 20, she'd married Whittier against the wishes of her parents.
62
They'd wanted her to marry a wealthy, older man, but she'd chosen the minister and moved far away.
63
Miss Polly was 15 when her oldest sister married.
64
For a while, Jenny wrote to her family, although they never replied.
65
All Jenny's babies died except Pollyanna.
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Jenny named the baby for her two sisters, Polly and Anna.
67
A few years later, Whittier wrote to say
68
Jenny had died.
69
Miss Polly was 40 now and alone in the world.
70
Her parents and two sisters had all died.
71
Some people pitied her lonely life and urged her to have a friend live with her.
72
But Miss Polly welcomed neither their sympathy nor their advice.
73
She wasn't lonely.
74
She liked being by herself and preferred quiet.
75
Miss Polly stood up and put away the letter.
76
I'll do my duty and take in Jenny's daughter. But Pollyanna?
77
What a ridiculous name.
78
Pollyanna, Chapter 2, A Secret from the Past Nancy put all her energy into scrubbing and sweeping the little attic room.
79
Remembering Miss Polly's instructions, she made sure the corners were especially clean.
80
I wish I could clean out the corners of Miss Polly's heart, Nancy said as she swept up a cloud of dust.
81
Nancy was afraid of Miss Polly, but she also had plenty of opinions about her employer.
82
The idea of sticking that poor child way up here in this hot, tiny room!
83
Nancy stopped to wipe some sweat from her face.
84
In summer it's uncomfortable, and in winter there won't be any fireplace to warm her.
85
With all the nice rooms in this house, Miss Polly picked this one.
86
Unbelievable!
87
For a while, Nancy worked in silence.
88
Then she looked around the room in disgust.
89
There were no pictures or colorful curtains.
90
There was nothing to make the space bright or cheerful.
91
Well, my part's done.
92
Nancy wrung out a wet rag until her fingers ached.
93
There's no dirt here or anything else.
94
What a terrible place to put a homesick, lonely child.
95
Nancy left the room and slammed the door.
96
Oops.
97
Nancy bit her lip in fear.
98
Then she stood up tall and said, I don't care.
99
I hope Miss Polly heard that and was annoyed.
100
Nancy went into the backyard, where Tom, the gardener, was pulling weeds.
101
She looked quickly over her shoulder to be sure
102
Miss Polly wasn't watching.
103
Tom, did you know a child is coming to live here?
104
Coming to live with Miss Polly?
105
The old man straightened up with difficulty.
106
You must be joking.
107
Miss Polly told me herself.
108
It's her niece, Pollyanna, and she's an 11 -year -old orphan.
109
Tom smiled.
110
That must be Miss Jenny's girl.
111
I can't believe these old eyes will actually get to see her.
112
Who's Miss Jenny?
113
Nancy asked.
114
She was Miss Polly's sister, and she was wonderful, Tom said.
115
Such a kind person.
116
Miss Jenny left here to marry a minister a long time ago.
117
Last we'd heard, she'd died.
118
Well, Miss Polly is making Pollyanna sleep in the attic.
119
Nancy glanced over her shoulder again to be sure
120
Miss Polly wasn't nearby.
121
Miss Polly should be ashamed of herself.
122
Tom went back to pulling weeds but started chuckling.
123
What's so funny?
124
Nancy asked, squatting next to him.
125
I wonder what
126
Miss Polly will do with a child in the house.
127
I wonder what a child will do with Miss Polly in the house.
128
Now Tom was laughing heartily.
129
It's obvious you're not fond of Miss Polly.
130
As if anybody could be fond of her.
131
Nancy yanked out a weed and tossed it into Tom's wheelbarrow.
132
Tom raised his eyebrows.
133
I guess you don't know about Miss Polly's broken engagement.
134
Broken engagement?
135
Her?
136
Tom nodded.
137
The fellow still lives right here in town. Who is it?
138
Nancy looked at him eagerly.
139
Tom put a hand on his aching back and stood up.
140
No, no, I can't tell you.
141
It's not right that I revealed
142
Miss Polly's secret.
143
It just doesn't seem possible.
144
Think of it like a mystery in one of those books you're always reading.
145
Tom teased her.
146
Nancy shook her head.
147
I still don't believe that anyone could be in love with Miss Polly.
148
Years ago, Miss Polly was quite pretty.
149
And she would be now.
150
Tom hesitated.
151
If she let herself.
152
Pretty?
153
Miss Polly?
154
Yes.
155
She didn't always pull her hair back so tight.
156
She used to wear flowers on her bonnets and lace trim on her dresses.
157
If she did all that again, you'd say she's not so old.
158
Well, she does a good imitation of a cranky old person.
159
There's no pleasing her now.
160
That's certainly true.
161
It all started with that argument with her, sweetheart.
162
She shouldn't take it out on us, Nancy said.
163
If my family didn't need the money, I'd quit.
164
One day I'll get so mad that I'll say something I shouldn't, and she'll fire me.
165
Nancy?
166
A sharp voice called from a window.
167
Nancy's eyes widened in fear, and she dashed for the house.
168
Yes, ma 'am.
169
I'm coming, ma 'am.
170
Pollyanna.
171
Chapter 3.
172
Pollyanna Arrives.
173
The afternoon before Pollyanna's arrival, Miss Polly inspected the attic room.
174
A fly buzzed at one of the closed windows trying to escape.
175
Miss Polly killed the fly, opened the window, and swept the fly outside.
176
Then she went downstairs and stood at the kitchen door.
177
Nancy?
178
Miss Polly said.
179
I found a fly in Miss Pollyanna's room.
180
Until the new screens come, keep the windows closed.
181
Nancy stopped ironing.
182
Yes, ma 'am.
183
My niece will arrive tomorrow afternoon at four o 'clock.
184
Miss Polly went on.
185
Tom will drive you to the station to meet her.
186
The telegram said blonde hair, red gingham dress, straw hat.
187
That's all I know, but that's enough information for you to find her.
188
Yes, ma 'am, Nancy said again.
189
But shouldn't you...
190
No, I don't need to go.
191
Miss Polly walked away.
192
Nancy picked up her iron.
193
Blonde hair, red gingham dress, straw hat.
194
I'd be ashamed to admit that's all I know about my only niece.
195
The next afternoon, Tom drove
196
Nancy to the station.
197
As the train whistle sounded, Nancy was suddenly nervous.
198
But she soon spotted a girl with two blonde braids and a red gingham dress.
199
Beneath a straw hat, an eager, freckled face looked all around.
200
Nancy approached the child. Are you Miss Pollyanna?
201
Yes.
202
The next moment, Pollyanna was hugging Nancy tightly.
203
I'm so glad, glad, glad to see you.
204
Of course I'm Pollyanna, and I hoped you'd come to meet me.
205
You did?
206
Nancy couldn't understand how Pollyanna knew she'd be at the station.
207
I've been wondering what you looked like.
208
Pollyanna danced around Nancy.
209
I'm glad you look just like you do.
210
Nancy didn't know how to reply.
211
She was relieved when Tom walked over and offered to find Pollyanna's trunk.
212
It's a brand new trunk, Pollyanna explained as Nancy guided her toward the wagon.
213
The lady's aide, the women's group at Father's Church, was saving money for a new church carpet.
214
But the ladies bought me a trunk instead.
215
Anyway, the ladies -aiders.
216
Do you have ladies -aiders at your church?
217
Father said many churches do.
218
They helped Father bring me up after Mother died.
219
Pollyanna kept up a stream of comments and questions.
220
By the time
221
Tom returned with the trunk, Nancy was dazed and breathless.
222
But Pollyanna was still full of energy.
223
She climbed up and sat between them.
224
This is lovely, Pollyanna said as they started on their way
225
Is it far to your house?
226
I hope it is because I love to ride
227
But if it isn't, I'll be glad to get there soon
228
What a pretty town!
229
I knew this town would be pretty.
230
Father told me he remembered.
231
Pollyanna stopped, and Nancy noticed her eyes filling with tears.
232
But in a moment, the little girl hurried on.
233
I suppose you wonder why I'm wearing red instead of black for morning.
234
There wasn't anything black in the donation box at church.
235
Do you have donation boxes here?
236
They're full of clothes and things that people don't want anymore.
237
But they think poor people will want them.
238
I'm sure your dress will be fine, Nancy said.
239
It would be harder to be glad in black.
240
Glad?
241
Nancy said in surprise.
242
Yes, glad that
243
Father has gone to heaven to be with Mother and their babies.
244
He said I must be glad, which was awfully hard when I just had the lady's aid.
245
But now I've got you, Aunt Polly, and I'm so glad.
246
Nancy's eyes widened as she realized Pollyanna's mistake.
247
I'm not your Aunt Polly.
248
I'm only Nancy, a girl who works for her.
249
Oh, Pollyanna said anxiously.
250
But there is an Aunt Polly, right?
251
Tom chuckled.
252
There sure is.
253
Pollyanna relaxed.
254
Then I'm glad I can look forward to meeting her.
255
Is Aunt Polly rich, Nancy?
256
Yes, miss.
257
I hope she has carpets and pictures in every room.
258
I love pictures, but we didn't have any.
259
Father found one in the donation box.
260
It was so nice that he sold it to buy me shoes.
261
What a beautiful house!
262
Pollyanna exclaimed as they came up the drive.
263
Nancy thought about the clean attic room and silently vowed to stay at Miss Polly's house forever.
264
This poor child needs someone to love her!
265
Little Fox
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “쾌활한 폴리아나와 냉담한 이모”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: miss, Nancy, Polly, Pollyanna, Tom. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 265 جملة و2137 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 17:19. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 123 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 76% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| attic اسم | /ˈætɪk/ | عِلِّيَّة |
| trunk اسم | /tɹʌŋk/ | جِذْع |
| hurry فعل | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | أَسْرَعَ, اِنْدَفَعَ |
| sweep فعل | /swiːp/ | مَسَحَ |
| niece اسم | /nis/ | بِنْتُ أَخٍ, بِنْتُ أُخْتٍ |
| weed اسم | /wiːd/ | عُشْبَة ضَارَّة |
| lonely صفة | /ˈloʊnli/ | وَحِيد, مُوحِش |
| dish اسم | /dɪʃ/ | طَبَق, صَحْن |
| donation اسم | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | تَبَرُّع, هِبَة |
| straw اسم | /stɹɔ/ | قَشّ |
| blond صفة | /blɑnd/ | أَشْقَر, شَقْرَاء |
| marry فعل | /ˈmæɹi/ | تَزَوَّجَ |
| shake فعل | /ˈʃeɪk/ | هَزَّ |
| employer اسم | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | رَبّ عَمَل, رَبَّة عَمَل |
| wealthy صفة | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | غَنِيّ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| stand up فعل | قَامَ |
| come up فعل | طَلَعَ |
| look around فعل | تَلَفَّتَ |
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I didn't ask for explanations.
- That isn't exactly the word I'd use.
- Do you have ladies -aiders at your church?
- Is it far to your house?
- Do you have donation boxes here?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | If she did all that again, you'd say · if it isn't, I'll be |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was left · was hired · was relieved |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | woman who frowned · glad, which was |
| الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضي | wasn't saying · was only thinking · was pulling |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 65 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, didn't, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, sympathy /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/, breathless /ˈbɹɛθləs/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: sweep /swiːp/, employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/, carpet /ˈkɑɹ.pət/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: trunk /tɹʌŋk/, sweep /swiːp/, straw /stɹɔ/, blond /blɑnd/, engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل attic, trunk, hurry.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.