Практика Shadowing: 100년 동안 잠들었던 공주와 세 남매 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 5단계 영어동화 | 마법에 걸린 성 1-3편 | The Enchanted Castle - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
The Enchanted Castle.
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Chapter 1.
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The Children Get Lost.
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There were three children, Gerald, Jimmy, and Kathleen.
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and they were at school in a little town in England.
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The boys were at one school, of course, and their sister was at another.
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They used to see each other only on weekends, so they looked forward to going home for summer vacation.
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But one year, they couldn't go home because someone in the family had the measles.
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That disease was easy to catch.
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After many letters back and forth, their parents agreed to let them stay at Kathleen's school.
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All the girls had gone home.
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All the teachers had left except the French teacher.
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Now the boys had arrived and they were drinking tea with Kathleen.
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We need a summer project, she said.
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Let's write a book.
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Too much work, said Gerald, who was the oldest.
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We'll do something outdoors.
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A cave would be good.
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We could eat our meals there.
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There aren't any caves, said Jimmy, who liked to say no. And I doubt Mademoiselle will let us go out by ourselves.
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Well, I'm going to talk to her, said Gerald.
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He washed his hands and combed his hair before he knocked on Mademoiselle's door.
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She was reading.
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Excuse me, Mademoiselle, said Gerald politely.
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I thought I'd say hello because you're in charge of us.
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Mademoiselle was charmed by the young man's manners.
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Can I do anything for you?
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No, thank you.
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We don't want to be any trouble.
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In fact, we would cause less trouble tomorrow if we spent all day outside.
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Mademoiselle smiled.
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I know what you really want.
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You want to be left alone.
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Gerald laughed, and Mademoiselle did too.
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Go ahead, she said.
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I won't stand in your way.
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The next morning, the children went off on their adventure.
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It was a beautiful day.
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We're sure to find something, said Gerald.
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A boy at school said that there was a cave near here, but he said there's an enchanted castle too, so none of that may be true.
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The children walked along the road, which was very hot.
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They decided to share a drink from their lunch.
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Soon they came to a fork in the road.
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They went right and came to another fork and then another.
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We're completely lost, said Kathleen.
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What fun!
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Now the trees arched overhead, and bushes lined the banks along the road.
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Let's have some lunch, said Jimmy.
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As they sat down, Gerald leaned against some bushes.
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Oh my, he cried.
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The bushes gave way, and he almost fell backward.
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The other two pulled back the bushes.
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There was a large hole in the bank.
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It's a cave, said Gerald.
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I'm going in.
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Oh, don't, said Kathleen.
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There might be snakes.
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But Gerald was already crawling through the hole.
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It is a cave.
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Come look.
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Kathleen and Jimmy followed him down the hole.
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They walked a short distance and came out into the sunshine.
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How wonderful, said Kathleen.
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Ahead of them was a tall arch framed with ferns and grasses.
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It looks like a train tunnel, said Jimmy.
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It's the entrance to the enchanted castle, said Kathleen.
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Oh, don't be silly.
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Gerald led the way to the arch.
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There's a set of steps, said Jimmy.
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They followed Gerald down the steps, walking slowly through the darkness.
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Up ahead was a patch of daylight.
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The children passed under another arch and out onto a terrace.
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Below them was a lake with an island.
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Beyond that, marble statues gleamed among the trees.
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White towers stood out against the sky.
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It's the Enchanted Castle! cried Kathleen.
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The Enchanted Castle, Chapter 2,
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A Sleeping Princess Gerald and Kathleen were certain that the White Towers belonged to an enchanted castle.
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Jimmy was not so sure.
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They walked through a beautiful garden until they came to a maze.
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They tried to find the center of the maze, but it was impossible.
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What's that?
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Gerald picked up a red thread on the ground.
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One end was tied to a thimble, but the other end...
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There is no other end, Gerald realized.
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Maybe it leads to something.
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I think the gardener put it there, said Jimmy.
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Look at the crown on that thimble, said Kathleen.
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Do you think a gardener would have a princess's silver thimble?
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Let's follow the thread.
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Gerald walked forward, winding the thread around his fingers as he went.
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The thread led them into the middle of the maze.
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There they found a circle of green lawn with a sundial in the center.
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All around the edge of the circle was a marble seat.
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The thread ran across the lawn.
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It ended in the hand of someone sleeping on the seat.
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It's an enchanted princess, said Gerald Her clothes are so old-fashioned,
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said Kathleen She must have fallen asleep a hundred years ago She isn't really a princess,
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said Jimmy Gerald and Kathleen laughed They didn't care what Jimmy said Every part of the adventure,
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the cave, the maze, the thread, felt magical to them.
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Lift up the veil, Gerald, whispered Kathleen.
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If she's beautiful, we'll know she's a princess.
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Lift it yourself, he said.
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Kathleen gently lifted the veil.
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Isn't she lovely?
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Not too bad, Gerald muttered.
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Now, Gerald, you must wake the princess, said Kathleen.
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She's not a princess, insisted Jimmy.
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She's only a little girl dressed up like a princess.
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Look at how long her dress is.
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She won't be any taller than Gerald when she stands up.
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Kathleen ignored him.
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Gerald, you're the oldest.
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You have to kiss her awake.
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Not me, cried Gerald.
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She'll slap me the minute she wakes up.
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Then I'll do it, said Kathleen.
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But I don't think it'll do any good.
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And it didn't.
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I don't mind kissing her, said Jimmy.
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I'm not afraid like some people.
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With that, Jimmy planted a loud kiss on the princess's cheek.
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The three children stood waiting to see what would happen next.
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The princess opened her large, dark eyes.
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She stretched her arms and yawned.
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Then she said, Ha ha!
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So, the hundred years are over?
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Which one of you is my hero?
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I am, said Jimmy.
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My prince.
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The princess held out her hand, and Jimmy shook it hard.
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But you aren't really a princess, are you?
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He asked.
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Of course I am.
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Look at my crown.
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She pulled aside her veil to reveal a crown of diamonds.
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How did you ever get past the dragons?
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Gerald ignored her question.
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Then this really is an enchanted castle? Of course it is!
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Don't be stupid!
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The princess stood up and her dress fell in waves around her feet.
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I told you her dress would be too long, said Jimmy.
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It must have grown over the years, said the princess.
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Let's go back to the castle and I'll show you all my lovely jewels.
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Would you like that?
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Yes, said Gerald. But... But what?
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The princess sounded impatient. But we're awfully hungry.
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We never got to eat our lunch.
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The princess looked at the sundial.
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It was three o'clock.
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You've had nothing to eat for hours.
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But think of me.
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I've had nothing to eat for a hundred years.
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The Enchanted Castle, Chapter 3,
155
Inside the Treasure Room The children walked in a slow parade toward the castle.
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They were sure that they had stepped into a fairy tale.
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At last they arrived in a large hall filled with wooden benches and tables.
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Suits of armor and old flags stood against the walls.
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Wait here, said the princess.
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And don't talk while I'm gone.
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This castle is full of magic.
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I don't know what will happen if you talk.
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Jimmy wanted to say that he didn't think anything would happen.
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But he didn't.
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The princess returned carrying a tray.
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I could only find bread and cheese and water, but it doesn't matter.
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They'll turn into anything you like, unless you have some dreadful secret fault.
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What would you like to eat?
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Roast chicken, said Kathleen.
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She watched as the princess cut some bread and laid it on a plate.
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Green peas?
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The princess cut a piece of cheese and laid it beside the bread.
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Then she handed the plate to Kathleen.
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The boys asked for roast beef and cabbage.
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Kathleen cut the bread as if she was eating roast chicken.
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But it still looked and tasted like bread.
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She wondered what her secret fault was as she watched the boys eat their food.
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This is a game, isn't it? said Jimmy.
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Pretending we're eating roast beef? But it is beef.
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Look at it.
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The princess opened her eyes very wide.
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Of course, said Jimmy weakly.
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I was just joking.
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Everyone was very hungry.
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They ate and drank and felt much better.
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Now, if you're finished, said the princess, I'll show you my treasures.
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They followed her down a long hall to some steps.
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Underneath the steps was a door hidden by a tapestry.
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This door leads to my private apartments, said the princess.
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She guided them through a dark corridor until they came to a room.
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The princess went in first and threw open the shutters.
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The small domed room was filled with light.
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Its blue ceiling was painted with gold stars.
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But the room was empty. Where are the treasures?
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Kathleen asked politely.
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Don't you see them?
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Said the princess.
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No!
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Said Jimmy.
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And don't try fooling us again.
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There's nothing here.
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Then I guess I'll have to say the charm, said the princess.
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Close your eyes, please.
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The princess chanted some nonsense words.
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There was a creaking, rustling sound.
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Open your eyes now.
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The children could not believe their eyes.
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Silver dishes, gold cups, and diamond crowns lined shelves around the room.
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All around were piles of necklaces, rings, and bracelets.
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Oh, my, Gerald whispered.
211
Now do you believe I can do magic? asked the princess.
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Yes, said Kathleen. May we touch?
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Go ahead.
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The children had great fun playing with the treasures.
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Suddenly Kathleen had a thought.
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Do your parents know you're awake?
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Oh, uh...
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Yes, said the princess.
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I told them when I got the bread and cheese.
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They're busy right now.
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Here, try this bracelet.
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What's this old stuff over here? asked Jimmy.
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Those are all magic things, said the princess.
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What does this ring do? asked Gerald.
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It makes you invisible.
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I'd like to try that, said Jimmy.
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No!
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I'm the only one who can touch these things.
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If anyone else tries, they'll lose their magic.
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Close your eyes and I'll demonstrate the ring.
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The children closed their eyes.
232
Now, count to 50.
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Gerald counted aloud.
234
Everyone could hear a creaking rustling sound.
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49, 50.
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The children opened their eyes.
237
The jewels had vanished, and so had the princess.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня A2 построен на видео «100년 동안 잠들었던 공주와 세 남매». Чаще всего повторяются слова: princess, Gerald, Kathleen, Jimmy, castle. В этом видео 236 предложений и 1789 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 15:33. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 115 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 78% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| castle существительное | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | за́мок |
| thread существительное | /ˈθɹɛd/ | нить, ни́тка |
| cave существительное | /keɪv/ | пеще́ра, подземе́лье |
| arch существительное | /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ | дуга́, а́рка |
| roast глагол | /ɹoʊst/ | жа́рить, зажа́рить |
| maze существительное | /ˈmeɪz/ | лабири́нт |
| treasure существительное | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | сокро́вище, драгоце́нность |
| veil существительное | /veɪl/ | покрыва́ло, заве́са |
| ignore глагол | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | игнори́ровать, проигнори́ровать |
| adventure существительное | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | приключе́ние, собы́тие |
| hungry прилагательное | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | голо́дный |
| diamond существительное | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | алма́з, бриллиа́нт |
| arrive глагол | /əˈɹaɪv/ | прибыва́ть, прибы́ть |
| awake глагол | /əˈweɪk/ | просыпа́ться, просну́ться |
| charm существительное | /t͡ʃɑɹm/ | амуле́т, талисма́н |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead глагол | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | дава́й, приступа́йте |
| stand up глагол | встава́ть, встать | |
| dress up глагол | наряжаться | |
| go out глагол | выходи́ть, вы́йти | |
| hold out глагол | протянуть | |
| lift up глагол | задирать | |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться | |
| pick up глагол | подбира́ть, подобра́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Can I do anything for you?
- Do you think a gardener would have a princess's silver thimble?
- Which one of you is my hero?
- Pretending we're eating roast beef?
- Do your parents know you're awake?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат | If she's beautiful, we'll know · if you're finished, said the princess, I'll show · If anyone else tries, they'll lose |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was charmed · be left · was filled |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | road, which was · one who can |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | were drinking · was reading · was already crawling |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 52 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'll, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, wash /wɑʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, dish /dɪʃ/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: awake /əˈweɪk/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, wash /wɑʃ/, wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, cave /keɪv/, maze /ˈmeɪz/, diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как castle, thread, cave.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.