シャドーイング練習: 100년 동안 잠들었던 공주와 세 남매 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 5단계 영어동화 | 마법에 걸린 성 1-3편 | The Enchanted Castle - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
The Enchanted Castle.
2
Chapter 1.
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The Children Get Lost.
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There were three children, Gerald, Jimmy, and Kathleen.
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and they were at school in a little town in England.
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The boys were at one school, of course, and their sister was at another.
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They used to see each other only on weekends, so they looked forward to going home for summer vacation.
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But one year, they couldn't go home because someone in the family had the measles.
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That disease was easy to catch.
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After many letters back and forth, their parents agreed to let them stay at Kathleen's school.
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All the girls had gone home.
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All the teachers had left except the French teacher.
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Now the boys had arrived and they were drinking tea with Kathleen.
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We need a summer project, she said.
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Let's write a book.
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Too much work, said Gerald, who was the oldest.
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We'll do something outdoors.
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A cave would be good.
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We could eat our meals there.
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There aren't any caves, said Jimmy, who liked to say no. And I doubt Mademoiselle will let us go out by ourselves.
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Well, I'm going to talk to her, said Gerald.
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He washed his hands and combed his hair before he knocked on Mademoiselle's door.
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She was reading.
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Excuse me, Mademoiselle, said Gerald politely.
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I thought I'd say hello because you're in charge of us.
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Mademoiselle was charmed by the young man's manners.
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Can I do anything for you?
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No, thank you.
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We don't want to be any trouble.
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In fact, we would cause less trouble tomorrow if we spent all day outside.
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Mademoiselle smiled.
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I know what you really want.
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You want to be left alone.
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Gerald laughed, and Mademoiselle did too.
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Go ahead, she said.
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I won't stand in your way.
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The next morning, the children went off on their adventure.
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It was a beautiful day.
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We're sure to find something, said Gerald.
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A boy at school said that there was a cave near here, but he said there's an enchanted castle too, so none of that may be true.
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The children walked along the road, which was very hot.
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They decided to share a drink from their lunch.
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Soon they came to a fork in the road.
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They went right and came to another fork and then another.
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We're completely lost, said Kathleen.
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What fun!
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Now the trees arched overhead, and bushes lined the banks along the road.
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Let's have some lunch, said Jimmy.
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As they sat down, Gerald leaned against some bushes.
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Oh my, he cried.
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The bushes gave way, and he almost fell backward.
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The other two pulled back the bushes.
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There was a large hole in the bank.
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It's a cave, said Gerald.
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I'm going in.
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Oh, don't, said Kathleen.
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There might be snakes.
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But Gerald was already crawling through the hole.
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It is a cave.
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Come look.
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Kathleen and Jimmy followed him down the hole.
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They walked a short distance and came out into the sunshine.
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How wonderful, said Kathleen.
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Ahead of them was a tall arch framed with ferns and grasses.
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It looks like a train tunnel, said Jimmy.
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It's the entrance to the enchanted castle, said Kathleen.
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Oh, don't be silly.
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Gerald led the way to the arch.
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There's a set of steps, said Jimmy.
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They followed Gerald down the steps, walking slowly through the darkness.
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Up ahead was a patch of daylight.
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The children passed under another arch and out onto a terrace.
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Below them was a lake with an island.
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Beyond that, marble statues gleamed among the trees.
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White towers stood out against the sky.
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It's the Enchanted Castle! cried Kathleen.
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The Enchanted Castle, Chapter 2,
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A Sleeping Princess Gerald and Kathleen were certain that the White Towers belonged to an enchanted castle.
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Jimmy was not so sure.
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They walked through a beautiful garden until they came to a maze.
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They tried to find the center of the maze, but it was impossible.
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What's that?
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Gerald picked up a red thread on the ground.
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One end was tied to a thimble, but the other end...
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There is no other end, Gerald realized.
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Maybe it leads to something.
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I think the gardener put it there, said Jimmy.
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Look at the crown on that thimble, said Kathleen.
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Do you think a gardener would have a princess's silver thimble?
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Let's follow the thread.
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Gerald walked forward, winding the thread around his fingers as he went.
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The thread led them into the middle of the maze.
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There they found a circle of green lawn with a sundial in the center.
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All around the edge of the circle was a marble seat.
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The thread ran across the lawn.
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It ended in the hand of someone sleeping on the seat.
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It's an enchanted princess, said Gerald Her clothes are so old-fashioned,
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said Kathleen She must have fallen asleep a hundred years ago She isn't really a princess,
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said Jimmy Gerald and Kathleen laughed They didn't care what Jimmy said Every part of the adventure,
100
the cave, the maze, the thread, felt magical to them.
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Lift up the veil, Gerald, whispered Kathleen.
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If she's beautiful, we'll know she's a princess.
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Lift it yourself, he said.
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Kathleen gently lifted the veil.
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Isn't she lovely?
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Not too bad, Gerald muttered.
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Now, Gerald, you must wake the princess, said Kathleen.
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She's not a princess, insisted Jimmy.
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She's only a little girl dressed up like a princess.
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Look at how long her dress is.
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She won't be any taller than Gerald when she stands up.
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Kathleen ignored him.
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Gerald, you're the oldest.
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You have to kiss her awake.
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Not me, cried Gerald.
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She'll slap me the minute she wakes up.
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Then I'll do it, said Kathleen.
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But I don't think it'll do any good.
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And it didn't.
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I don't mind kissing her, said Jimmy.
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I'm not afraid like some people.
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With that, Jimmy planted a loud kiss on the princess's cheek.
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The three children stood waiting to see what would happen next.
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The princess opened her large, dark eyes.
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She stretched her arms and yawned.
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Then she said, Ha ha!
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So, the hundred years are over?
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Which one of you is my hero?
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I am, said Jimmy.
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My prince.
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The princess held out her hand, and Jimmy shook it hard.
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But you aren't really a princess, are you?
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He asked.
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Of course I am.
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Look at my crown.
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She pulled aside her veil to reveal a crown of diamonds.
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How did you ever get past the dragons?
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Gerald ignored her question.
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Then this really is an enchanted castle? Of course it is!
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Don't be stupid!
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The princess stood up and her dress fell in waves around her feet.
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I told you her dress would be too long, said Jimmy.
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It must have grown over the years, said the princess.
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Let's go back to the castle and I'll show you all my lovely jewels.
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Would you like that?
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Yes, said Gerald. But... But what?
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The princess sounded impatient. But we're awfully hungry.
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We never got to eat our lunch.
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The princess looked at the sundial.
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It was three o'clock.
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You've had nothing to eat for hours.
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But think of me.
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I've had nothing to eat for a hundred years.
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The Enchanted Castle, Chapter 3,
155
Inside the Treasure Room The children walked in a slow parade toward the castle.
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They were sure that they had stepped into a fairy tale.
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At last they arrived in a large hall filled with wooden benches and tables.
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Suits of armor and old flags stood against the walls.
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Wait here, said the princess.
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And don't talk while I'm gone.
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This castle is full of magic.
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I don't know what will happen if you talk.
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Jimmy wanted to say that he didn't think anything would happen.
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But he didn't.
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The princess returned carrying a tray.
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I could only find bread and cheese and water, but it doesn't matter.
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They'll turn into anything you like, unless you have some dreadful secret fault.
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What would you like to eat?
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Roast chicken, said Kathleen.
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She watched as the princess cut some bread and laid it on a plate.
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Green peas?
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The princess cut a piece of cheese and laid it beside the bread.
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Then she handed the plate to Kathleen.
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The boys asked for roast beef and cabbage.
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Kathleen cut the bread as if she was eating roast chicken.
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But it still looked and tasted like bread.
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She wondered what her secret fault was as she watched the boys eat their food.
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This is a game, isn't it? said Jimmy.
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Pretending we're eating roast beef? But it is beef.
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Look at it.
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The princess opened her eyes very wide.
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Of course, said Jimmy weakly.
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I was just joking.
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Everyone was very hungry.
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They ate and drank and felt much better.
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Now, if you're finished, said the princess, I'll show you my treasures.
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They followed her down a long hall to some steps.
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Underneath the steps was a door hidden by a tapestry.
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This door leads to my private apartments, said the princess.
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She guided them through a dark corridor until they came to a room.
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The princess went in first and threw open the shutters.
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The small domed room was filled with light.
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Its blue ceiling was painted with gold stars.
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But the room was empty. Where are the treasures?
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Kathleen asked politely.
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Don't you see them?
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Said the princess.
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No!
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Said Jimmy.
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And don't try fooling us again.
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There's nothing here.
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Then I guess I'll have to say the charm, said the princess.
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Close your eyes, please.
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The princess chanted some nonsense words.
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There was a creaking, rustling sound.
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Open your eyes now.
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The children could not believe their eyes.
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Silver dishes, gold cups, and diamond crowns lined shelves around the room.
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All around were piles of necklaces, rings, and bracelets.
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Oh, my, Gerald whispered.
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Now do you believe I can do magic? asked the princess.
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Yes, said Kathleen. May we touch?
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Go ahead.
214
The children had great fun playing with the treasures.
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Suddenly Kathleen had a thought.
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Do your parents know you're awake?
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Oh, uh...
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Yes, said the princess.
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I told them when I got the bread and cheese.
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They're busy right now.
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Here, try this bracelet.
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What's this old stuff over here? asked Jimmy.
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Those are all magic things, said the princess.
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What does this ring do? asked Gerald.
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It makes you invisible.
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I'd like to try that, said Jimmy.
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No!
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I'm the only one who can touch these things.
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If anyone else tries, they'll lose their magic.
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Close your eyes and I'll demonstrate the ring.
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The children closed their eyes.
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Now, count to 50.
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Gerald counted aloud.
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Everyone could hear a creaking rustling sound.
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49, 50.
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The children opened their eyes.
237
The jewels had vanished, and so had the princess.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「100년 동안 잠들었던 공주와 세 남매」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：princess, Gerald, Kathleen, Jimmy, castle。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が236文、単語が1789語あります。 音声の長さは15:33です。 話す速さは1分あたり約115語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の78%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| castle 名詞 | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | 城, 城郭 |
| thread 名詞 | /ˈθɹɛd/ | 糸 |
| cave 名詞 | /keɪv/ | 洞窟, 洞 |
| arch 名詞 | /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ | アーチ |
| roast 動詞 | /ɹoʊst/ | あぶり焼きにする, 焼く |
| maze 名詞 | /ˈmeɪz/ | 迷路, 迷宮 |
| treasure 名詞 | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | 宝, 宝物 |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視する, 忽略する |
| adventure 名詞 | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | アドベンチャー, 冒険 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| diamond 名詞 | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | ダイヤモンド, ダイヤ |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| awake 動詞 | /əˈweɪk/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
| charm 名詞 | /t͡ʃɑɹm/ | お守り |
| fork 名詞 | /fɔɹk/ | フォーク |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| stand up 動詞 | 立ち上がる | |
| dress up 動詞 | 着飾る | |
| go out 動詞 | 出る | |
| hold out 動詞 | 待つ | |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする | |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる | |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can I do anything for you?
- Do you think a gardener would have a princess's silver thimble?
- Which one of you is my hero?
- Pretending we're eating roast beef?
- Do your parents know you're awake?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If she's beautiful, we'll know · if you're finished, said the princess, I'll show · If anyone else tries, they'll lose |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was charmed · be left · was filled |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | road, which was · one who can |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were drinking · was reading · was already crawling |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'll, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を52回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, wash /wɑʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, dish /dɪʃ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, crawl /kɹɔːl/, dreadful /ˈdɹɛd.fl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: cave /keɪv/, veil /veɪl/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: beef /bif/, fork /fɔɹk/, finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, dreadful /ˈdɹɛd.fl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。castle, thread, caveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。