シャドーイング練習: 영어듣기 훈련 | 폴리아나 2탄 | 고전동화 영어 흘려듣기 | 긍정의 아이콘 폴리아나 이야기 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Little Fox Pollyanna Chapter 4 The Attic Room When Pollyanna arrived,
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Miss Polly was reading in her sitting room.
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She didn't bother to stand up, but extended a hand for Pollyanna to shake.
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How do you do, Pollyanna?
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I...
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Pollyanna raced across the room and threw her arms around her startled relative.
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Aunt Polly, I'm so glad you're letting me live with you.
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Pollyanna sobbed with relief, burying her face in Aunt Polly's lap.
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I'm sure that's true.
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Aunt Polly tried to loosen Pollyanna's grip around her waist.
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Please be good enough to stand up straight.
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I don't even know what you look like.
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Pollyanna stood up at once.
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I should explain why I'm wearing red instead of black.
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I told Nancy how Father said.
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Never mind what he said, Aunt Polly interrupted.
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You've brought a trunk, I assume?
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Yes, indeed.
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I don't have many things of my own.
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But the ladies' aiders thought I should bring Father's books, and...
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Pollyanna!
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Aunt Polly interrupted again.
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There's something we should get straight right away.
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I don't want to hear anything about your father Pollyanna looked startled You mean nothing at all?
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It's time to go upstairs to your room aunt Polly said changing the subject
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Silently Pollyanna followed her aunt from the sitting room Her eyes were filled with tears,
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but she bravely held her chin high She thought Aunt Polly was probably being kind.
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I'm glad Aunt Polly doesn't want to talk about father, Pollyanna thought.
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Maybe if I don't talk about him, I won't miss him so much.
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They were in an upstairs hallway now, and Pollyanna eagerly admired the thick rugs and pictures in gold frames.
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Open doors offered glimpses into beautifully furnished bedrooms with lace curtains at the windows.
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Pollyanna couldn't wait to see which bedroom was hers.
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Oh, Aunt Polly, you have so many pretty things.
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You must be glad you're rich, Pollyanna exclaimed.
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Pollyanna!
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Aunt Polly scolded.
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We do not talk about money in this family.
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Aunt Polly's instinct had been to put her niece as far away from herself as possible.
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She knew children were careless, so the attic was perfect.
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It contained nothing valuable that Pollyanna could ruin.
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Now that Aunt Polly had met Pollyanna, she'd seen that this girl was very interested in money and possessions.
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Her instinct had been right.
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Aunt Polly opened a door, and they went upstairs into the dim, hot attic.
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Pollyanna couldn't imagine why Aunt Polly was taking her someplace where it was hard to breathe.
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Here's your room, Aunt Polly said, opening a door.
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I see Tom has brought up your trunk.
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Do you have the key?
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Pollyanna nodded.
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Her eyes were wide with fright.
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When I ask a question, Pollyanna, I'd like you to speak.
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Yes, Aunt Polly.
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Thank you.
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That's better.
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Aunt Polly glanced at the water pitcher which Nancy had filled.
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I believe you have everything you need.
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I'll send Nancy to help you unpack.
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Supper is at six o'clock.
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Aunt Polly abruptly went downstairs, leaving Pollyanna alone.
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When Nancy came up a few minutes later, she found Pollyanna sobbing.
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Oh, you poor lamb.
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Nancy dropped to the floor and hugged Pollyanna.
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Let's hang up your dresses.
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I don't have many.
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Then it'll be a quick job, Nancy said.
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Pollyanna suddenly smiled.
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Well, I can be glad about
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that nancy didn't know how to respond she quickly unpacked pollyanna's patched underwear and out of style dresses
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nancy suspected they'd all come from the donation box
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this will be a nice room pollyanna said looking out a window don't you think I'm glad there isn't a mirror,
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because now I can't see my freckles.
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And the view from this window is better than any picture.
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I'm so glad Aunt Polly let me have this room.
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To Pollyanna's surprise, Nancy stifled a sob and ran downstairs.
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Left alone, Pollyanna opened the window and let in the cool, fresh air, along with some flies.
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She smiled mischievously as she studied the tree outside.
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I bet I could climb down this tree.
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An hour later, the hall clock struck six, and Nancy rang the bell for supper.
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Five minutes passed and there was no sign of Pollyanna.
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Aunt Polly stepped into the hall and listened intently.
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For a moment she waited, tapping her foot impatiently.
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Then she swept into the dining room.
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Pollyanna.
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Chapter 5.
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The Game.
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Aunt Polly was sitting alone in the dining room when Nancy brought in supper.
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My niece will have to suffer the consequences for being late, Aunt Polly said.
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When Pollyanna comes downstairs, she may have bread and milk in the kitchen.
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Yes, ma'am.
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Nancy made a face, but fortunately, Aunt Polly didn't catch her.
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Right after supper, Nancy crept up the back stairs to the attic.
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The poor lamb probably cried herself to sleep, Nancy said.
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She softly opened Pollyanna's door.
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The next moment she gave a frightened cry.
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Pollyanna, where are you?
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Nancy looked in the closet, under the bed, and even in the trunk.
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Then she flew downstairs and out to the garden.
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Tom, Pollyanna is missing!
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What?
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Tom stopped tying some roses to a trellis.
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He scanned the horizon and pointed to a small figure silhouetted against the evening sky.
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There she is, on top of that hill.
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Oh no, Miss Polly will see her, Nancy said.
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I don't want her to get a scolding.
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She's already in trouble for missing supper.
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By the time Nancy reached Pollyanna, the older girl was out of breath.
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Pollyanna, you gave me a scare!
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Nancy said, panting.
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I didn't know where you were.
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You don't need to worry about me, Pollyanna said as they came down the hill, hand in hand.
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Father and the ladies' aiders used to worry when I wandered off.
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Then they realized I always came back.
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How did you leave your room without anyone seeing you?
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Nancy asked.
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I climbed down the tree outside my window.
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Oh my goodness!
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Nancy exclaimed.
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I'd like to know what your aunt would say about that.
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Pollyanna patted Nancy's arm.
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Then I'll tell Aunt Polly so you can find out.
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Nancy's eyes widened in alarm.
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No, no, don't do that.
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Pollyanna looked surprised, but she nodded.
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You must be hungry, Nancy said quickly.
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But Miss Polly said you must eat bread and milk in the kitchen because you were late for supper.
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I like bread and milk, Pollyanna said happily as they entered the kitchen.
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And I won't have any trouble being glad about eating with you.
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Nancy remembered Pollyanna's brave attempt to like her attic room.
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You don't have any trouble being glad about most things.
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Pollyanna laughed softly.
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That's the whole point of the game.
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The game?
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Nancy gave Pollyanna a puzzled look as she set bread and milk on the table.
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Yes, the glad game.
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Father and I played it all the time.
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Pollyanna took a big drink of milk.
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It all started when I wanted a doll.
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Every week, Father looked in the donation box at church.
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There were all kinds of toys and clothes and other things in there, but no doll.
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Finally, he brought home a pair of crutches that were just my size.
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Crutches?
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Nancy said.
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Yes!
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Pollyanna clapped her hands with glee.
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It wasn't a doll, but Father said, just be glad you don't need crutches.
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And so we began playing a game to find things to be glad about.
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Sometimes it's difficult to think of something, but that makes the game even more fun.
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Nancy was still skeptical.
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It's going to be harder to play the game without father, Pollyanna admitted.
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But maybe Aunt Polly will play it with me.
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I don't think so, Nancy blurted out.
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Noticing the disappointment on Pollyanna's face, she quickly made a promise.
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But I'll do my best to play it with you.
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That satisfied Pollyanna, who finished up her bread and milk.
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Then she went into the sitting room, where Aunt Polly was reading.
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It's time for bed, Aunt Polly said.
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I regret having to punish you on your first day here.
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I was glad you did, Aunt Polly.
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I like bread and milk, and Nancy, too.
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So don't feel bad about that.
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Pollyanna gave her aunt an affectionate hug.
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I've had a wonderful time so far.
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I know I'm going to love living with you.
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Good night.
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What an unusual child, Aunt Polly said to herself as Pollyanna ran from the room.
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But a few minutes later, Pollyanna was sobbing herself to sleep.
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Oh, father, she said softly.
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Even you would have trouble being glad about sleeping way up here by yourself.
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Pollyanna, Chapter 6, Flies and Schedules When Pollyanna awoke the next morning,
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it was a beautiful day.
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Through an open window, she spotted Aunt Polly and Tom in the garden.
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Pollyanna ran outside and threw her arms around her aunt.
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Aunt Polly!
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Aunt Polly!
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Today I'm glad just to be alive!
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Is this how you usually say good morning?
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Aunt Polly scolded, releasing herself from Pollyanna's grip.
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Only to people I love.
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Pollyanna danced around Aunt Polly, who tried to frown but failed.
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You may finish trimming those roses, Aunt Polly said to Tom.
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Then she hurried into the house.
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You're so like your mother, little miss, said Tom, picking up his clippers.
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I knew her when she was your age.
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Pollyanna gasped.
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You did?
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Oh, please tell me all about her.
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Tom had barely begun to speak when a bell sounded from the house.
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The next minute, Nancy flew out the back door.
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Hurry up!
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Nancy pulled Pollyanna toward the house.
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That bell means it's time to eat.
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If you don't come quickly, it'll be hard to find anything to be glad about.
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At the breakfast table, Aunt Polly and Pollyanna ate in silence.
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As Nancy brought in more muffins, Aunt Polly noticed two flies.
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Nancy!
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Where did those flies come from?
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I don't know, ma'am.
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They're probably my flies.
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Pollyanna said cheerfully.
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A whole bunch of them were having a wonderful time in my room this morning.
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Struggling not to laugh, Nancy left the room with the muffins.
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Nancy!
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Aunt Polly called.
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Nancy returned with a serious look on her face and the muffins.
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You may put down the muffins and close the windows in Miss Pollyanna's room, Aunt Polly said.
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Pollyanna, keep those windows closed until we have screens.
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Flies spread all kinds of diseases.
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After breakfast, Aunt Polly handed Pollyanna a pamphlet on flies.
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Pollyanna's eyes lit up when she saw an enlarged illustration of a fly's head.
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Thank you, she exclaimed, skipping from the room.
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A while later, Aunt Polly went up to Pollyanna's room.
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Oh, Aunt Polly, I never read anything so interesting in my life, Pollyanna said with great enthusiasm.
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I'm so glad you gave me that article.
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I had no idea, flies.
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That's enough, said Aunt Polly, who'd meant the pamphlet as punishment for opening the windows.
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I'd like to examine your clothes to see if they're suitable for living here with me.
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With great reluctance, Pollyanna opened her closet.
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I'm afraid you'll think they're awful.
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You see, they all came from the donation box at church.
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Did you ever get your clothes from a donation box?
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Seeing Aunt Polly's shocked face, Pollyanna quickly corrected herself. Of course not.
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You're rich.
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Though, in this room, it's easy for me to forget you're rich.
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It was hard to play the game with my clothes, but Fav...
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Pollyanna stopped when she remembered Aunt Polly didn't want to hear about her father.
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Aunt Polly abruptly started examining Pollyanna's clothes.
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I assume you went to school?
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Yes, and sometimes Fav...
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I mean, I was taught at home, too.
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Aunt Polly looked stern.
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You'll start school in the fall, but in the meantime you'll be on a strict schedule.
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Every day before breakfast you'll tidy this room.
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At nine o'clock you'll read aloud to me for half an hour.
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On Wednesdays and Saturdays you'll spend the rest of the morning in the kitchen with Nancy, learning to cook.
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On the other mornings I'll teach you to sew.
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You'll spend your afternoons practicing the piano.
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Pollyanna squirmed.
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I don't really like playing the piano.
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I'm sure that's true, but you will take piano lessons here.
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Pollyanna sighed deeply.
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With all these activities, you haven't left me time to just live.
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You know, to climb hills and talk to Tom and explore the town.
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Now it was Aunt Polly's turn to sigh.
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I'm doing my duty by ensuring that you have proper care and instruction.
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You must do your duty, too.
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Don't waste these opportunities and don't be ungrateful.
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There will be some time for play.
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Aunt Polly was halfway down the stairs when Pollyanna called after her.
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What did you think of my clothes?
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We'll go shopping this afternoon.
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If I let you appear in public in those clothes, I wouldn't be doing my duty.
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Little Fox
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この動画は誰におすすめ？
英語シャドーイングやスピーキング練習に取り組む中級レベルの学習者にぴったりです。古典的な物語の展開が楽しめるだけでなく、日常的な会話のリズムや感情の込め方を学べます。特に「shadowspeak」の技法を使いながら、自然な発音とイントネーションを身につけたい人に最適です。
覚えておきたいフレーズと表現
- startled relative：驚いた親戚。「startled」は「驚かせた」という意味で、人の反応を生き生きと表現します。
- held her chin high：顎を上げて。勇気を持っている様子を表す比喩的な表現で、感情を抑えながら前進する様子が伝わります。
- get straight：はっきりさせる。「話をはっきりさせる」という場面でよく使われ、会話の中でルールを伝えるときに便利です。
発音を磨くポイント
この動画の発音は抑揚がはっきりしており、感情の変化がイントネーションによって表現されています。特に「Pollyanna」のような固有名詞は、最初の「P」を軽く発音し、「anna」の部分を伸ばすことで自然な響きになります。また、「I don't want to hear anything about your father」のような否定文では、「don't」の強調が重要で、相手に明確に意思を伝えるためには発音をはっきりさせましょう。動画で英語学習をする際は、シャドーイングを繰り返し、発音のリズムを体感することで、英語の発音を良くすることができます。
会話の中でのポーズや沈黙も注目してください。Aunt Pollyの「Pollyanna!」という中断の言い方は、厳しさと距離感を表しており、これを真似ることで、感情を込めたスピーキング練習になります。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you don't come quickly, it'll be |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've brought · has brought · haven't left |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were filled · was taught |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was reading · was probably being · was taking |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。