Shadowing Practice: 영어듣기 훈련 | 폴리아나 2탄 | 고전동화 영어 흘려듣기 | 긍정의 아이콘 폴리아나 이야기 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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251 משפטים
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1
Little Fox Pollyanna Chapter 4 The Attic Room When Pollyanna arrived,
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Miss Polly was reading in her sitting room.
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She didn't bother to stand up, but extended a hand for Pollyanna to shake.
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How do you do, Pollyanna?
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I...
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Pollyanna raced across the room and threw her arms around her startled relative.
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Aunt Polly, I'm so glad you're letting me live with you.
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Pollyanna sobbed with relief, burying her face in Aunt Polly's lap.
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I'm sure that's true.
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Aunt Polly tried to loosen Pollyanna's grip around her waist.
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Please be good enough to stand up straight.
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I don't even know what you look like.
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Pollyanna stood up at once.
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I should explain why I'm wearing red instead of black.
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I told Nancy how Father said.
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Never mind what he said, Aunt Polly interrupted.
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You've brought a trunk, I assume?
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Yes, indeed.
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I don't have many things of my own.
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But the ladies' aiders thought I should bring Father's books, and...
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Pollyanna!
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Aunt Polly interrupted again.
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There's something we should get straight right away.
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I don't want to hear anything about your father Pollyanna looked startled You mean nothing at all?
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It's time to go upstairs to your room aunt Polly said changing the subject
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Silently Pollyanna followed her aunt from the sitting room Her eyes were filled with tears,
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but she bravely held her chin high She thought Aunt Polly was probably being kind.
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I'm glad Aunt Polly doesn't want to talk about father, Pollyanna thought.
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Maybe if I don't talk about him, I won't miss him so much.
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They were in an upstairs hallway now, and Pollyanna eagerly admired the thick rugs and pictures in gold frames.
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Open doors offered glimpses into beautifully furnished bedrooms with lace curtains at the windows.
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Pollyanna couldn't wait to see which bedroom was hers.
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Oh, Aunt Polly, you have so many pretty things.
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You must be glad you're rich, Pollyanna exclaimed.
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Pollyanna!
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Aunt Polly scolded.
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We do not talk about money in this family.
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Aunt Polly's instinct had been to put her niece as far away from herself as possible.
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She knew children were careless, so the attic was perfect.
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It contained nothing valuable that Pollyanna could ruin.
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Now that Aunt Polly had met Pollyanna, she'd seen that this girl was very interested in money and possessions.
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Her instinct had been right.
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Aunt Polly opened a door, and they went upstairs into the dim, hot attic.
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Pollyanna couldn't imagine why Aunt Polly was taking her someplace where it was hard to breathe.
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Here's your room, Aunt Polly said, opening a door.
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I see Tom has brought up your trunk.
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Do you have the key?
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Pollyanna nodded.
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Her eyes were wide with fright.
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When I ask a question, Pollyanna, I'd like you to speak.
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Yes, Aunt Polly.
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Thank you.
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That's better.
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Aunt Polly glanced at the water pitcher which Nancy had filled.
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I believe you have everything you need.
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I'll send Nancy to help you unpack.
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Supper is at six o'clock.
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Aunt Polly abruptly went downstairs, leaving Pollyanna alone.
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When Nancy came up a few minutes later, she found Pollyanna sobbing.
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Oh, you poor lamb.
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Nancy dropped to the floor and hugged Pollyanna.
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Let's hang up your dresses.
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I don't have many.
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Then it'll be a quick job, Nancy said.
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Pollyanna suddenly smiled.
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Well, I can be glad about
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that nancy didn't know how to respond she quickly unpacked pollyanna's patched underwear and out of style dresses
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nancy suspected they'd all come from the donation box
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this will be a nice room pollyanna said looking out a window don't you think I'm glad there isn't a mirror,
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because now I can't see my freckles.
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And the view from this window is better than any picture.
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I'm so glad Aunt Polly let me have this room.
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To Pollyanna's surprise, Nancy stifled a sob and ran downstairs.
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Left alone, Pollyanna opened the window and let in the cool, fresh air, along with some flies.
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She smiled mischievously as she studied the tree outside.
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I bet I could climb down this tree.
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An hour later, the hall clock struck six, and Nancy rang the bell for supper.
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Five minutes passed and there was no sign of Pollyanna.
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Aunt Polly stepped into the hall and listened intently.
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For a moment she waited, tapping her foot impatiently.
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Then she swept into the dining room.
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Pollyanna.
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Chapter 5.
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The Game.
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Aunt Polly was sitting alone in the dining room when Nancy brought in supper.
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My niece will have to suffer the consequences for being late, Aunt Polly said.
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When Pollyanna comes downstairs, she may have bread and milk in the kitchen.
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Yes, ma'am.
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Nancy made a face, but fortunately, Aunt Polly didn't catch her.
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Right after supper, Nancy crept up the back stairs to the attic.
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The poor lamb probably cried herself to sleep, Nancy said.
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She softly opened Pollyanna's door.
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The next moment she gave a frightened cry.
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Pollyanna, where are you?
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Nancy looked in the closet, under the bed, and even in the trunk.
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Then she flew downstairs and out to the garden.
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Tom, Pollyanna is missing!
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What?
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Tom stopped tying some roses to a trellis.
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He scanned the horizon and pointed to a small figure silhouetted against the evening sky.
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There she is, on top of that hill.
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Oh no, Miss Polly will see her, Nancy said.
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I don't want her to get a scolding.
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She's already in trouble for missing supper.
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By the time Nancy reached Pollyanna, the older girl was out of breath.
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Pollyanna, you gave me a scare!
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Nancy said, panting.
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I didn't know where you were.
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You don't need to worry about me, Pollyanna said as they came down the hill, hand in hand.
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Father and the ladies' aiders used to worry when I wandered off.
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Then they realized I always came back.
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How did you leave your room without anyone seeing you?
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Nancy asked.
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I climbed down the tree outside my window.
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Oh my goodness!
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Nancy exclaimed.
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I'd like to know what your aunt would say about that.
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Pollyanna patted Nancy's arm.
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Then I'll tell Aunt Polly so you can find out.
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Nancy's eyes widened in alarm.
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No, no, don't do that.
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Pollyanna looked surprised, but she nodded.
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You must be hungry, Nancy said quickly.
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But Miss Polly said you must eat bread and milk in the kitchen because you were late for supper.
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I like bread and milk, Pollyanna said happily as they entered the kitchen.
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And I won't have any trouble being glad about eating with you.
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Nancy remembered Pollyanna's brave attempt to like her attic room.
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You don't have any trouble being glad about most things.
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Pollyanna laughed softly.
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That's the whole point of the game.
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The game?
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Nancy gave Pollyanna a puzzled look as she set bread and milk on the table.
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Yes, the glad game.
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Father and I played it all the time.
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Pollyanna took a big drink of milk.
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It all started when I wanted a doll.
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Every week, Father looked in the donation box at church.
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There were all kinds of toys and clothes and other things in there, but no doll.
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Finally, he brought home a pair of crutches that were just my size.
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Crutches?
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Nancy said.
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Yes!
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Pollyanna clapped her hands with glee.
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It wasn't a doll, but Father said, just be glad you don't need crutches.
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And so we began playing a game to find things to be glad about.
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Sometimes it's difficult to think of something, but that makes the game even more fun.
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Nancy was still skeptical.
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It's going to be harder to play the game without father, Pollyanna admitted.
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But maybe Aunt Polly will play it with me.
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I don't think so, Nancy blurted out.
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Noticing the disappointment on Pollyanna's face, she quickly made a promise.
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But I'll do my best to play it with you.
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That satisfied Pollyanna, who finished up her bread and milk.
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Then she went into the sitting room, where Aunt Polly was reading.
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It's time for bed, Aunt Polly said.
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I regret having to punish you on your first day here.
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I was glad you did, Aunt Polly.
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I like bread and milk, and Nancy, too.
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So don't feel bad about that.
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Pollyanna gave her aunt an affectionate hug.
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I've had a wonderful time so far.
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I know I'm going to love living with you.
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Good night.
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What an unusual child, Aunt Polly said to herself as Pollyanna ran from the room.
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But a few minutes later, Pollyanna was sobbing herself to sleep.
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Oh, father, she said softly.
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Even you would have trouble being glad about sleeping way up here by yourself.
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Pollyanna, Chapter 6, Flies and Schedules When Pollyanna awoke the next morning,
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it was a beautiful day.
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Through an open window, she spotted Aunt Polly and Tom in the garden.
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Pollyanna ran outside and threw her arms around her aunt.
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Aunt Polly!
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Aunt Polly!
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Today I'm glad just to be alive!
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Is this how you usually say good morning?
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Aunt Polly scolded, releasing herself from Pollyanna's grip.
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Only to people I love.
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Pollyanna danced around Aunt Polly, who tried to frown but failed.
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You may finish trimming those roses, Aunt Polly said to Tom.
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Then she hurried into the house.
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You're so like your mother, little miss, said Tom, picking up his clippers.
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I knew her when she was your age.
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Pollyanna gasped.
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You did?
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Oh, please tell me all about her.
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Tom had barely begun to speak when a bell sounded from the house.
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The next minute, Nancy flew out the back door.
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Hurry up!
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Nancy pulled Pollyanna toward the house.
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That bell means it's time to eat.
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If you don't come quickly, it'll be hard to find anything to be glad about.
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At the breakfast table, Aunt Polly and Pollyanna ate in silence.
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As Nancy brought in more muffins, Aunt Polly noticed two flies.
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Nancy!
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Where did those flies come from?
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I don't know, ma'am.
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They're probably my flies.
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Pollyanna said cheerfully.
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A whole bunch of them were having a wonderful time in my room this morning.
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Struggling not to laugh, Nancy left the room with the muffins.
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Nancy!
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Aunt Polly called.
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Nancy returned with a serious look on her face and the muffins.
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You may put down the muffins and close the windows in Miss Pollyanna's room, Aunt Polly said.
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Pollyanna, keep those windows closed until we have screens.
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Flies spread all kinds of diseases.
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After breakfast, Aunt Polly handed Pollyanna a pamphlet on flies.
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Pollyanna's eyes lit up when she saw an enlarged illustration of a fly's head.
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Thank you, she exclaimed, skipping from the room.
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A while later, Aunt Polly went up to Pollyanna's room.
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Oh, Aunt Polly, I never read anything so interesting in my life, Pollyanna said with great enthusiasm.
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I'm so glad you gave me that article.
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I had no idea, flies.
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That's enough, said Aunt Polly, who'd meant the pamphlet as punishment for opening the windows.
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I'd like to examine your clothes to see if they're suitable for living here with me.
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With great reluctance, Pollyanna opened her closet.
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I'm afraid you'll think they're awful.
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You see, they all came from the donation box at church.
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Did you ever get your clothes from a donation box?
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Seeing Aunt Polly's shocked face, Pollyanna quickly corrected herself. Of course not.
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You're rich.
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Though, in this room, it's easy for me to forget you're rich.
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It was hard to play the game with my clothes, but Fav...
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Pollyanna stopped when she remembered Aunt Polly didn't want to hear about her father.
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Aunt Polly abruptly started examining Pollyanna's clothes.
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I assume you went to school?
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Yes, and sometimes Fav...
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I mean, I was taught at home, too.
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Aunt Polly looked stern.
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You'll start school in the fall, but in the meantime you'll be on a strict schedule.
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Every day before breakfast you'll tidy this room.
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At nine o'clock you'll read aloud to me for half an hour.
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On Wednesdays and Saturdays you'll spend the rest of the morning in the kitchen with Nancy, learning to cook.
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On the other mornings I'll teach you to sew.
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You'll spend your afternoons practicing the piano.
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Pollyanna squirmed.
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I don't really like playing the piano.
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I'm sure that's true, but you will take piano lessons here.
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Pollyanna sighed deeply.
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With all these activities, you haven't left me time to just live.
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You know, to climb hills and talk to Tom and explore the town.
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Now it was Aunt Polly's turn to sigh.
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I'm doing my duty by ensuring that you have proper care and instruction.
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You must do your duty, too.
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Don't waste these opportunities and don't be ungrateful.
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There will be some time for play.
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Aunt Polly was halfway down the stairs when Pollyanna called after her.
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What did you think of my clothes?
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We'll go shopping this afternoon.
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If I let you appear in public in those clothes, I wouldn't be doing my duty.
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Little Fox
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: pollyanna, aunt, Polly, nancy, glad. בסרטון הזה יש 251 משפטים ו-2154 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 17:49. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-121 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 73% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| aunt שם עצם | /ɑːnt/ | דּוֹדָה |
| supper שם עצם | /ˈsʌpɚ/ | אֲרוּחַת עֶרֶב |
| attic שם עצם | /ˈætɪk/ | עֲלִיַת גַג, עליית גג |
| muffin שם עצם | /ˈmʌf.ɪn/ | מַאפִין |
| donation שם עצם | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | תרומה |
| crutch שם עצם | /ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/ | קַב, קביים \ קַבַּיִם |
| trunk שם עצם | /tɹʌŋk/ | גֶּזַע |
| doll שם עצם | /dɑl/ | בובה \ בֻּבָּה |
| climb פועל | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | עלה, האמיר |
| piano שם עצם | /piˈænɪː/ | פְּסַנְתֵּר |
| dine פועל | /daɪn/ | אכל, סעד |
| pamphlet שם עצם | /ˈpæmflɪt/ | פַּמְפְלֵט |
| startle פועל | /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ | הִזְדַּעֲזַע |
| nod פועל | /nɑd/ | הרכין |
| niece שם עצם | /nis/ | אחיינית, אַחְיָנִית |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| stand up פועל | קָם |
| come back פועל | שָׁב |
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- I don't even know what you look like.
- I don't have many things of my own.
- Do you have the key?
- Is this how you usually say good morning?
- What did you think of my clothes?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלו | If you don't come quickly, it'll be |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | You've brought · has brought · I've had |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | were filled · was taught |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was reading · was probably being · was taking |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-75 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, you'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/, furnish /ˈfɝnɪʃ/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: affectionate /əˈfɛkʃənət/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: squirm /skwɝm/, wander /ˈwɑndɚ/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/, waist /weɪst/, underwear /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: attic /ˈætɪk/, piano /piˈænɪː/, pamphlet /ˈpæmflɪt/, unpack /ʌnˈpæk/, lamb /ˈlæm/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, crutch /ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, trunk /tɹʌŋk/, startle /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו aunt, supper, attic.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.