Shadowing Practice: 키다리아저씨 3화에 나오는 37개 영어단어 | 영어동화로 영단어학습 | Daddy Longlegs - Learn English Speaking with Video

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116 משפטים
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Little Fox Daddy Longlegs Chapter 3 First Days of School
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September 24th Dear kind trustee who sends orphans to college Well,
3
here I am at college I traveled for four hours on the train.
4
I never rode on a train before.
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College is the biggest, most confusing place I've ever been.
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I get lost whenever I leave my room.
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It seems strange to write letters to someone I don't know.
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Actually, it seems strange to be writing letters at all.
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I've only written three or four in my life.
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So please forgive me if my letters aren't perfect.
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Before I left, Mrs. Lippet and I had a very serious talk.
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She told me how to behave for the rest of my life, including how I should behave toward you.
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Jerusha, you must be very respectful to the kind gentleman who's doing so much for you, she said.
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But how can I be respectful to someone who wants to be called John Smith?
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I wish he'd chosen a more interesting name.
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I might as well write letters to dear Hitching Post.
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Jerusha!
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Mrs. Lippet was shocked.
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That is not respectful.
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I thought about you a great deal this summer.
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You've taken an interest in me.
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That makes me almost feel that I have a family.
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It seems as if I belong to somebody now, and I like that feeling.
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But when I think about you, I have very little to work with.
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I only know three things about you.
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One, you are tall.
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Two, you are rich.
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Three, you hate girls.
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I suppose I could address you as Dear Mr. Girl Hater, but that's rather insulting to me.
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Or Dear Mr. Rich Man, but that's insulting to you.
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That sounds like money is the only important thing about you.
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Besides, maybe you won't stay rich for your whole life.
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Lots of wealthy men lose all their money in the stock market.
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But at least you'll stay tall all your life.
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So, I've decided to call you Daddy Longlegs.
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I hope you won't mind.
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It's just a private nickname.
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Please don't tell Mrs. Lippet.
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Let me tell you about my room, which is in a tower in Ferguson Hall.
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It used to be part of the infirmary before the college built the new one new one.
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There are three other girls on the same floor.
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There's a senior who wears glasses.
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She's always telling us to be quiet.
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And two freshmen, Sally McBride and Julia Rutledge Pendleton.
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Sally has red hair and is quite friendly.
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Julia comes from one of the wealthiest families in New York.
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She hasn't noticed me yet.
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Sally and Julia room together, but the senior and I have singles.
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Usually freshmen can't get singles, but I got one without even asking.
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Maybe the college was worried about my behavior around girls raised by proper families.
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So there are advantages to being an orphan.
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I'm going to enjoy my own room, especially after spending 18 years in one room with 20 roommates.
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Sally is the most entertaining person in the world, and Julia is the least entertaining person.
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Sally thinks everything is funny, and Julia is bored with everything.
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Julia never makes the Slightest effort to be friendly.
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She believes that if you're born a Pendleton, you deserve only the best things.
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She and I were born to be enemies.
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I fixed up my room with Sally's help.
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She has lived in a real house all her life, so I trusted her advice.
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Let's go to the senior auction, she said the other day.
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The seniors will be selling things they don't want anymore.
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When we got to the auction, I had no idea where to begin.
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But Sally steered me toward a wooden desk.
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You should bid on that.
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It's very nice.
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What about that brown rug over there?
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I said.
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But when we looked at it, we noticed an ink spot.
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The ink spot will make it less expensive.
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Sally looked around.
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And with the money you save, you could buy that wicker chair.
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Then you could put the chair over the spot.
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So I bought all three items as well as some yellow curtains and cushions.
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You can't imagine how fun it is to shop and get change back after paying.
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Especially since I've never had more than a few cents in my life.
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I assure you, Daddy dear, I do appreciate the allowance.
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Well, it's time for me to end my first letter.
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One more thing.
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Sally just poked her head in my door.
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She said, I'm so homesick that I simply can't stand it.
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Do you feel that way?
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I smiled a little.
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No, I think I'll be alright.
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I've never heard of anyone being orphanage sick. Have you?
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Yours most respectfully, Jerusha Abbot.
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Confusing.
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Get lost.
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Behave Including Respectful Chosen
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Might as well A great deal Suppose Address
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Insulting insulting besides stock market used to be
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infirmary senior freshman notice
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room single proper advantage roommate
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entertaining deserve auction steer
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bid spot Steer.
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Bid.
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Spot.
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Wicker.
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Assure.
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Appreciate.
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Allowance.
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Homesick.
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simply hitch hitching post confusing get lost
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behave including respectful chosen Might as well.
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A great deal.
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Suppose.
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Address.
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Insulting.
108
Besides.
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Stock market.
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Used to be.
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Infirmary Senior Freshman Notice
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Room Single Proper Advantage
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Roommate entertaining deserve auction steer
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bid spot wicker assure
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Appreciate Allowance Homesick Simply Hitch Hitching Post
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Hitching Post Hitching Post Little Fox Little Fox Little Fox Little Fox

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “키다리아저씨 3화에 나오는 37개 영어단어”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Sally, Julia, spot, senior, hitching. בסרטון הזה יש 116 משפטים ו-905 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:56. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-83 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. רק 79% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
hitch שם עצם/hɪt͡ʃ/עֶנֶד
insult שם עצם/ɪnˈsʌlt/עלבון
steer פועל/stɪɹ/נוהג, נוהג ב־
entertain פועל/ˌɛntəˈteɪn/בידר
behave פועל/bɪˈheɪv/הִתְנַהֵג
auction שם עצם/ˈɔkʃən/מכירה פומבית \ מְכִירָה פֻּמְבִּית
confuse פועל/kənˈfjuːz/בלבל
roommate שם עצם/ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/שׁוּתָּף, שׁוּתָּפָה
orphan שם עצם/ˈɔɹfən/יָתוֹם, יְתוֹמָה
wealthy שם תואר/ˈwɛl.θi/אָמִיד
orphanage שם עצם/ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/בֵּית יְתוֹמִים
cushion שם עצם/ˈkʊʃən/כָּרִית, כַּר
curtain שם עצם/ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/וִילוֹן
nickname שם עצם/ˈnɪkneɪm/כִּינּוּי חִיבָּה, שֵׁם לווַאי
bore פועל/boɹ/שִׁעֲמֵם

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • I've only written three or four in my life.
  • I wish he'd chosen a more interesting name.
  • You've taken an interest in me.
  • I hope you won't mind.
  • Do you feel that way?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
“Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קייםused to be
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've ever been · I've only written · You've taken
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbe called · were born
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברsomeone who wants · room, which is

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-22 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I've, can't, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: wicker /ˈwɪkɚ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, steer /stɪɹ/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/, roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו hitch, insult, steer.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

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