Pratique du Shadowing: 키다리아저씨 3화에 나오는 37개 영어단어 | 영어동화로 영단어학습 | Daddy Longlegs - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Little Fox Daddy Longlegs Chapter 3 First Days of School
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September 24th Dear kind trustee who sends orphans to college Well,
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here I am at college I traveled for four hours on the train.
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I never rode on a train before.
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College is the biggest, most confusing place I've ever been.
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I get lost whenever I leave my room.
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It seems strange to write letters to someone I don't know.
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Actually, it seems strange to be writing letters at all.
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I've only written three or four in my life.
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So please forgive me if my letters aren't perfect.
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Before I left, Mrs. Lippet and I had a very serious talk.
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She told me how to behave for the rest of my life, including how I should behave toward you.
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Jerusha, you must be very respectful to the kind gentleman who's doing so much for you, she said.
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But how can I be respectful to someone who wants to be called John Smith?
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I wish he'd chosen a more interesting name.
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I might as well write letters to dear Hitching Post.
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Jerusha!
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Mrs. Lippet was shocked.
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That is not respectful.
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I thought about you a great deal this summer.
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You've taken an interest in me.
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That makes me almost feel that I have a family.
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It seems as if I belong to somebody now, and I like that feeling.
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But when I think about you, I have very little to work with.
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I only know three things about you.
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One, you are tall.
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Two, you are rich.
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Three, you hate girls.
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I suppose I could address you as Dear Mr. Girl Hater, but that's rather insulting to me.
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Or Dear Mr. Rich Man, but that's insulting to you.
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That sounds like money is the only important thing about you.
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Besides, maybe you won't stay rich for your whole life.
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Lots of wealthy men lose all their money in the stock market.
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But at least you'll stay tall all your life.
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So, I've decided to call you Daddy Longlegs.
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I hope you won't mind.
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It's just a private nickname.
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Please don't tell Mrs. Lippet.
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Let me tell you about my room, which is in a tower in Ferguson Hall.
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It used to be part of the infirmary before the college built the new one new one.
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There are three other girls on the same floor.
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There's a senior who wears glasses.
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She's always telling us to be quiet.
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And two freshmen, Sally McBride and Julia Rutledge Pendleton.
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Sally has red hair and is quite friendly.
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Julia comes from one of the wealthiest families in New York.
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She hasn't noticed me yet.
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Sally and Julia room together, but the senior and I have singles.
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Usually freshmen can't get singles, but I got one without even asking.
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Maybe the college was worried about my behavior around girls raised by proper families.
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So there are advantages to being an orphan.
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I'm going to enjoy my own room, especially after spending 18 years in one room with 20 roommates.
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Sally is the most entertaining person in the world, and Julia is the least entertaining person.
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Sally thinks everything is funny, and Julia is bored with everything.
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Julia never makes the Slightest effort to be friendly.
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She believes that if you're born a Pendleton, you deserve only the best things.
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She and I were born to be enemies.
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I fixed up my room with Sally's help.
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She has lived in a real house all her life, so I trusted her advice.
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Let's go to the senior auction, she said the other day.
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The seniors will be selling things they don't want anymore.
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When we got to the auction, I had no idea where to begin.
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But Sally steered me toward a wooden desk.
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You should bid on that.
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It's very nice.
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What about that brown rug over there?
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I said.
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But when we looked at it, we noticed an ink spot.
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The ink spot will make it less expensive.
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Sally looked around.
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And with the money you save, you could buy that wicker chair.
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Then you could put the chair over the spot.
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So I bought all three items as well as some yellow curtains and cushions.
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You can't imagine how fun it is to shop and get change back after paying.
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Especially since I've never had more than a few cents in my life.
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I assure you, Daddy dear, I do appreciate the allowance.
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Well, it's time for me to end my first letter.
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One more thing.
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Sally just poked her head in my door.
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She said, I'm so homesick that I simply can't stand it.
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Do you feel that way?
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I smiled a little.
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No, I think I'll be alright.
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I've never heard of anyone being orphanage sick. Have you?
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Yours most respectfully, Jerusha Abbot.
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Confusing.
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Get lost.
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Behave Including Respectful Chosen
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Might as well A great deal Suppose Address
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Insulting insulting besides stock market used to be
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infirmary senior freshman notice
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room single proper advantage roommate
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entertaining deserve auction steer
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bid spot Steer.
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Bid.
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Spot.
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Wicker.
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Assure.
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Appreciate.
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Allowance.
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Homesick.
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simply hitch hitching post confusing get lost
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behave including respectful chosen Might as well.
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A great deal.
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Suppose.
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Address.
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Insulting.
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Besides.
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Stock market.
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Used to be.
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Infirmary Senior Freshman Notice
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Room Single Proper Advantage
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Roommate entertaining deserve auction steer
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bid spot wicker assure
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Appreciate Allowance Homesick Simply Hitch Hitching Post
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Hitching Post Hitching Post Little Fox Little Fox Little Fox Little Fox
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « 키다리아저씨 3화에 나오는 37개 영어단어 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Sally, Julia, spot, senior, hitching. Cette vidéo contient 116 phrases et 905 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 10:56. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 83 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| insult nom | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | insulte |
| respectful adjectif | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | respectueux |
| auction nom | /ˈɔkʃən/ | enchères, vente aux enchères |
| behave verbe | /bɪˈheɪv/ | se comporter |
| freshman nom | /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/ | bizut, bizuth |
| entertain verbe | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | divertir |
| steer verbe | /stɪɹ/ | conduire, guider |
| assure verbe | /əˈʃʊɹ/ | assurer |
| allowance nom | /əˈlaʊəns/ | indemnité |
| roommate nom | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | camarade de chambre, camarade de chambrée |
| confuse verbe | /kənˈfjuːz/ | rendre perplexe, confondre |
| wealthy adjectif | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | riche, nanti |
| orphan nom | /ˈɔɹfən/ | orphelin, orpheline |
| shock nom | /ʃɔk/ | choc |
| desk nom | /dɛsk/ | bureau, pupitre |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| fix up verbe | réparer |
| look around verbe | regarder autour de soi |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- I've only written three or four in my life.
- I wish he'd chosen a more interesting name.
- You've taken an interest in me.
- I hope you won't mind.
- Do you feel that way?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| « Used to » used to + verbe — une habitude ou un état passé qui n’est plus vrai | used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've ever been · I've only written · You've taken |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | be called · was shocked · were born |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | someone who wants · room, which is |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 22 contractions et formes réduites, comme I've, can't, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: auction /ˈɔkʃən/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, shock /ʃɔk/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/, homesick /ˈhoʊ̯m.sɪk/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/, hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/, orphanage /ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, steer /stɪɹ/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme insult, respectful, auction.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.