Pratique du Shadowing: 옷과 함께 신분이 바뀐 왕자와 거지 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 6단계 영어동화 | 왕자와 거지 1-3편 | The Prince and the Pauper - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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279 phrases
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The Prince and the Pauper Chapter 1 Two Boys
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Long long ago, two boys were born on the same day in the same city.
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Tom Canty was born to a poor family who couldn't afford another child.
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Prince Edward was born to a royal family who welcomed the new heir to the throne.
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A dozen years later, both boys lived by the river.
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While Edward lived in a magnificent palace, Tom lived in a shabby room in a poor neighborhood.
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While Edward's father was King Henry, Tom's father was John Canty, a thief.
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John often made Tom and his sister Nancy beg for money.
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As Tom headed out to beg one January morning, he met Father Andrew.
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The priest had taught him how to read and write, as well as some Latin.
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But what Tom liked best were Father Andrew's tales of palaces and princes.
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Do you have a story for me today, Father?
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Tom asked. Of course.
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The priest said as they walked together.
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Once upon a time, there was a prince named Richard.
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Because of Father Andrew's wonderful stories, Tom sometimes pretended to be a prince.
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This amused his friends, but they also enjoyed his game, except when he made them the servants.
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All too soon, Tom and Father Andrew arrived at the priest's church.
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We'll finish Prince Richard's story later, Father Andrew said.
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I can't wait!
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Then Tom sighed.
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It's time to ask strangers for money.
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Tom hated begging, but his family needed the money.
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Most people ignored him, so he was surprised when someone tapped his shoulder later that day.
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What's this?
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A prince begging?
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Tom turned to find his best friend, Julian Witt, laughing.
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You have mocked royalty and are sentenced to prison, Tom joked.
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Then, in his regular voice, he added, I need a break.
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Let's see if anybody wants to play by the river.
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Julian turned pale.
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The river?
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Oh, sorry.
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I forgot about what happened to you there.
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We'll stay away from the water today.
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The boys found their friends, and the afternoon passed quickly.
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Prince Tom pardoned Julian, gave orders to his army, and met with his royal advisors.
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Your Highness, the sun is setting, Julian said.
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Oh no!
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Tom gulped.
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I have only one coin for my father.
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For a moment, Tom thought about not going home, but he didn't want to miss supper.
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Reluctantly, he said goodbye and headed home. Where have you been?
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Tom's father yelled.
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You'd better have lots of money.
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People weren't in a generous mood.
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Tom handed over his one coin.
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A generous mood.
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John Canty echoed Tom's words.
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Where do you learn this stuff?
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Probably from that priest.
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That reminded Tom of something.
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I wonder if Father Andrew has any books about Prince Richard.
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He thought.
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Maybe I could...
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Are you listening?
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John shouted.
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I said go to bed.
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Oh, don't send him to bed without supper, Tom's mother pleaded.
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Meanwhile, Nancy tried to stay out of her father's way.
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Don't interfere, John said to his wife. To bed, Tom, now.
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Tom went to a corner and untangled some old blankets.
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He made himself as comfortable as possible on the straw covering the wood floor.
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But for a long time, his hunger and his parents arguing kept him awake.
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He tried to distract himself.
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How many princes has Father Andrew told me about?
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Tom thought.
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William, Richard, James.
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Tom drifted off, thinking of a distant kingdom.
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In his dream, he was surrounded by lords and ladies, beautiful music, and delicious food.
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Everyone bowed to Prince Tom and obeyed his orders.
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The next morning, Tom awoke in the same filthy room on Awful Street.
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He was still hungry and still wearing his ragged clothes.
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Tom sighed with disappointment.
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I'll only be a prince in my dreams, he thought, slipping outside before anyone else woke up.
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But maybe someday I'll meet a real one.
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As Tom wandered along the river, he lost track of time and where he was.
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After a while, he came upon a magnificent building.
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Tom's eyes grew wide.
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Could this be the king's palace?
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He joined a few people waiting near a golden gate.
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Suddenly, a boy and a man appeared in the courtyard beyond the gate.
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Dressed in silk and velvet, the boy wore a sword at his hip.
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Tom heard the man call the boy, Your Highness.
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A prince!
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Tom rushed forward for a better look.
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Immediately, a guard grabbed Tom's hand and jerked him away.
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Step back, you pauper!
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The people laughed.
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But the prince ran to the gate and scolded the guard.
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How dare you treat a poor boy like that!
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Open the gate at once and let him in!
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The Prince and the Pauper Chapter 2 Tom Meets a Prince You look hungry and tired,
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the prince said to Tom.
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Come with me.
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Tom was stunned by what was happening.
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The prince led him through the palace until they came to the prince's room.
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While the prince ordered breakfast for his guest, Tom looked around.
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Imagine sleeping in that big bed instead of on the floor, Tom thought.
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He has so many books and a suit of armor and...
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What's your name and where do you live?
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The prince interrupted Tom's thoughts.
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I'm Tom Canty from Awful Street.
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And who are you?
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Prince Edward.
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Prince Edward?
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You mean King Henry's son and heir?
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The prince nodded, and Tom quickly bowed.
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I'm sorry to hear that the king is ill.
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Everyone is talking about him.
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I fear that my father may die soon.
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Some people say he's cruel, but he has always treated me fairly.
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The prince paused and smiled.
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Though he does like to criticize me.
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My father is mean to everyone, Tom said.
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Just then, Tom's meal arrived and he dug in with both hands.
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He has no table manners, Prince Edward thought.
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And yet, you speak as though you've had some education, the prince said to Tom.
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Yes, I can read and write, but I struggle with Latin.
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Latin is hard at first, the prince said.
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But enough about studying.
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Is it pleasant to live on Awful Street?
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Tom thought about the poor families who crowded together in every house.
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Sometimes it is, but not when we're hungry.
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He gobbled up some ham and eggs.
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I hope that doesn't happen too often.
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Do you have any friends?
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What do you like to do?
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Tom swallowed some bread.
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My friends and I are always racing to see who's the fastest.
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Oh, I'd like that, the prince said.
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People say I'm a good runner, but I don't have anyone to compete against.
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My only friends are my older sister, Princess Elizabeth, and my cousin, Lady Jane.
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What else do you do with your friends?
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In summer, we swim in the river.
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We shout and splash each other with water.
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Of course, that's after we've played in the mud and made mud pies.
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I'm not allowed to get wet outdoors, the prince said sadly.
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Then how do you get clean?
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Tom asked.
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I have many servants who help me bathe.
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The prince sighed.
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Your life sounds wonderful.
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If I could run barefoot in the mud, I'd give up my right to be king.
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Tom was horrified.
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You can't do that, sir!
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Besides, it's not all fun.
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On New Year's Day, my best friend Julian fell into the river and almost drowned.
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Luckily, a stranger saved him.
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I'm sorry to hear about Julian, but I wish I could play with your friends.
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And I wish I could be a prince, if only for one day.
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Would you really like that?
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The prince asked.
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Tom nodded.
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Prince Edward grinned.
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Then let's do it!
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We'll trade clothes for a while and then switch back before anyone finds out!
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A few minutes later, the prince was wearing Tom's rags, and Tom was dressed in the prince's fine garments.
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The two boys stood side by side in front of a large mirror.
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They stared at each other, then at the mirror, then at each other again.
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We look so much alike, Edward whispered.
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Tom laughed nervously.
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We do indeed, sir.
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Except...
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Edward frowned, peering at Tom's hand.
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You have a bruise where that guard grabbed your hand.
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It's nothing!
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Tom hid his hand behind his back.
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It was cruel!
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The prince stamped his foot.
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Now close your eyes.
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I need to put away something important before I leave.
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Tom didn't peek.
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He imagined that Edward was hiding documents, or even jewels.
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All done, Edward said.
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Don't move until I return to this room.
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That's a command.
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Tom stood still while Edward rushed from the room and out to the courtyard.
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Open this gate at once, Edward shouted to the guard.
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The guard hurried to open the gate.
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But as Edward passed by, the guard knocked him to the ground.
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You wretched pauper!
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Because of you I got a scolding from Prince Edward!
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Edward's face flushed with anger as he picked himself up.
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I'm Prince Edward.
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When I return, you'll be locked up for hurting me and my friend.
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The guard sneered and gave Edward a mock salute.
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I salute your gracious highness.
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Now get out of here!
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A few people were still waiting outside the gate, hoping for a glimpse of royalty.
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They laughed and shouted.
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Make way for his royal highness!
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They cried.
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The Prince and the Pauper Chapter 3 Beyond the Palace Gate As Edward walked away from the palace,
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people continued to laugh whenever he called himself a prince.
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He continued to shout at them for not recognizing him as the heir to the throne.
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At last, everyone got bored and ignored him.
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By this time, Edward's feet were sore, so he stopped to bathe them in a creek.
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Looking around, he recognized a nearby building.
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His father had turned it into a home for poor, abandoned children.
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My father has been generous to the children, Edward thought.
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So I'll be treated kindly there.
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He looked down at his ragged clothes, which belonged to Tom, and sighed.
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Right now I'm as poor as the children who live there.
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Edward spotted a group of boys playing in a courtyard they
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were all dressed alike in the school's uniform the boys quickly
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gathered around Edward who misinterpreted this as a sign of respect
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good lads he said please tell whoever is in charge of this home that Prince Edward wishes to speak to him
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A loud shout went up, and the boys laughed at this stranger in rags.
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And who are you, beggar? asked one boy, who seemed to be their leader.
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The prince's messenger!
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I am the prince!
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How dare you speak to me that way!
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Edward was outraged because he was used to being obeyed, not insulted.
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His hand flew to his hip, but he found nothing there. Did you see that?
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Another boy asked.
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He thought he had a sword just like a real prince.
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The boys laughed again.
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Edward stood up tall.
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You should be grateful that my father, the king, provides you with food and clothing.
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And you shouldn't be rude to me.
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This made the boys laugh even louder.
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You are correct, your royal highness, the first boy said.
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Down on your knees, loyal subjects!
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Snickering and poking each other, the boys dropped to their knees and bowed their heads.
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Tired of being mocked, Edward kicked at the nearest boy.
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Take that!
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He cried as he missed.
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The group's mood instantly changed to anger.
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Throw him in the creek!
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Someone called out.
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For a moment, Edward was stunned.
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These boys were going to toss him in the water.
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Then he turned and ran as fast as he could.
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He didn't dare look back until he was far away.
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When he did, the boys were nowhere to be seen.
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It's a good thing I'm a fast runner.
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Edward smiled in spite of himself.
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I could probably beat Tomcanti and his friends.
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For the rest of the day, Edward wandered the streets, looking for Tom's house.
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If I can find Awful Street, Tom's family will realize that I'm the prince, he thought.
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And they'll immediately take me back to the palace!
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But as night fell, Edward was still out on the streets.
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He grew so tired and hungry that he could barely walk.
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He gave up asking for directions because everyone insulted him instead of helping him.
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After a while, he stopped being angry with the boys at the children's home.
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Food and clothing are important, but they're not enough, he thought.
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When I'm king, those boys will have an education too.
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and hopefully they'll learn to be kind.
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Edward pressed on as it began to rain and the wind picked up.
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He drifted deeper into the maze of filthy streets where the poor lived.
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Suddenly, a man grabbed Edward by the back of his neck.
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Got you!
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He cried.
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Out at this time of night and I bet you don't have a penny to bring home.
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If that's not true, then my name's not John Canty, and I'll...
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John Canty?
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Edward twisted around to see the man's face.
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Are you really John Canty?
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Then you must be his father.
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Take me back to the palace immediately.
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His father?
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The palace?
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I don't know what you're talking about.
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But I do know that I'm your father, and you'll soon regret...
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I can't stand this a minute longer!
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Edward cried.
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Take me back to my father, King Henry, and he'll make you rich beyond your wildest dreams.
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Believe me, I'm telling the truth.
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I am Prince Edward, the heir to the throne.
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I'm not Tom!
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Confused, John stared at the boy.
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I don't know what game you're playing, or if there's something wrong with your mind.
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But you're going home with me to Awful Street.
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He grabbed Edward again.
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Help me!
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Edward cried as people passed by.
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But John was already dragging the frantic, struggling boy toward Awful Street.
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A few curious onlookers followed them, but no one tried to help poor Edward.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « 옷과 함께 신분이 바뀐 왕자와 거지 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Tom, prince, Edward, boy, father. Cette vidéo contient 279 phrases et 2341 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 21:00. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 112 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| palace nom | /ˈpælɪs/ | palais |
| gate nom | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | portail, porte |
| shout verbe | /ʃaʊt/ | crier |
| hungry adjectif | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | affamé, avoir faim |
| sigh verbe | /saɪ/ | soupirer |
| heir nom | /ˈɛə̯/ | héritier, héritière |
| mood nom | /muːd/ | humeur, mauvaise humeur |
| priest nom | /ˈpɹiːst/ | prêtre, prêtresse |
| dare verbe | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | oser |
| bow nom | /ˈboʊ̯/ | arc, arc à flèches |
| generous adjectif | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | généreux |
| throne nom | /θɹəʊ̯n/ | trône |
| mock verbe | /mɑk/ | imiter |
| courtyard nom | /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ | cour |
| ignore verbe | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | ignorer, ne pas prêter attention à |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| give up verbe | se rendre |
| look around verbe | regarder autour de soi |
| call out verbe | préciser, spécifier |
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
| go up verbe | monter, s'élever |
| hand over verbe | remettre, donner |
| look back verbe | se remémorer |
| pick up verbe | soulever |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Where do you learn this stuff?
- What's your name and where do you live?
- Do you have any friends?
- What do you like to do?
- What else do you do with your friends?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | were born · was born · are sentenced |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have mocked · have you been · has always treated |
| Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passé | was happening · was wearing · was hiding |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | his best · the fastest · my best |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 52 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, don't, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: throne /θɹəʊ̯n/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, filthy /ˈfɪlθi/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shout /ʃaʊt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, splash /splæʃ/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, misinterpret /ˌmɪs.ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/, reluctantly /ɹɪˈlʌktəntli/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/, stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/, messenger /ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/, outrage /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/, jewel /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, priest /ˈpɹiːst/, dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/, generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme palace, gate, shout.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.