ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 옷과 함께 신분이 바뀐 왕자와 거지 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 6단계 영어동화 | 왕자와 거지 1-3편 | The Prince and the Pauper

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279 ประโยค
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The Prince and the Pauper Chapter 1 Two Boys
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Long long ago, two boys were born on the same day in the same city.
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Tom Canty was born to a poor family who couldn't afford another child.
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Prince Edward was born to a royal family who welcomed the new heir to the throne.
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A dozen years later, both boys lived by the river.
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While Edward lived in a magnificent palace, Tom lived in a shabby room in a poor neighborhood.
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While Edward's father was King Henry, Tom's father was John Canty, a thief.
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John often made Tom and his sister Nancy beg for money.
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As Tom headed out to beg one January morning, he met Father Andrew.
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The priest had taught him how to read and write, as well as some Latin.
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But what Tom liked best were Father Andrew's tales of palaces and princes.
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Do you have a story for me today, Father?
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Tom asked. Of course.
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The priest said as they walked together.
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Once upon a time, there was a prince named Richard.
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Because of Father Andrew's wonderful stories, Tom sometimes pretended to be a prince.
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This amused his friends, but they also enjoyed his game, except when he made them the servants.
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All too soon, Tom and Father Andrew arrived at the priest's church.
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We'll finish Prince Richard's story later, Father Andrew said.
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I can't wait!
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Then Tom sighed.
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It's time to ask strangers for money.
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Tom hated begging, but his family needed the money.
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Most people ignored him, so he was surprised when someone tapped his shoulder later that day.
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What's this?
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A prince begging?
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Tom turned to find his best friend, Julian Witt, laughing.
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You have mocked royalty and are sentenced to prison, Tom joked.
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Then, in his regular voice, he added, I need a break.
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Let's see if anybody wants to play by the river.
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Julian turned pale.
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The river?
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Oh, sorry.
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I forgot about what happened to you there.
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We'll stay away from the water today.
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The boys found their friends, and the afternoon passed quickly.
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Prince Tom pardoned Julian, gave orders to his army, and met with his royal advisors.
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Your Highness, the sun is setting, Julian said.
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Oh no!
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Tom gulped.
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I have only one coin for my father.
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For a moment, Tom thought about not going home, but he didn't want to miss supper.
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Reluctantly, he said goodbye and headed home. Where have you been?
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Tom's father yelled.
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You'd better have lots of money.
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People weren't in a generous mood.
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Tom handed over his one coin.
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A generous mood.
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John Canty echoed Tom's words.
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Where do you learn this stuff?
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Probably from that priest.
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That reminded Tom of something.
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I wonder if Father Andrew has any books about Prince Richard.
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He thought.
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Maybe I could...
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Are you listening?
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John shouted.
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I said go to bed.
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Oh, don't send him to bed without supper, Tom's mother pleaded.
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Meanwhile, Nancy tried to stay out of her father's way.
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Don't interfere, John said to his wife. To bed, Tom, now.
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Tom went to a corner and untangled some old blankets.
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He made himself as comfortable as possible on the straw covering the wood floor.
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But for a long time, his hunger and his parents arguing kept him awake.
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He tried to distract himself.
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How many princes has Father Andrew told me about?
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Tom thought.
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William, Richard, James.
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Tom drifted off, thinking of a distant kingdom.
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In his dream, he was surrounded by lords and ladies, beautiful music, and delicious food.
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Everyone bowed to Prince Tom and obeyed his orders.
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The next morning, Tom awoke in the same filthy room on Awful Street.
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He was still hungry and still wearing his ragged clothes.
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Tom sighed with disappointment.
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I'll only be a prince in my dreams, he thought, slipping outside before anyone else woke up.
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But maybe someday I'll meet a real one.
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As Tom wandered along the river, he lost track of time and where he was.
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After a while, he came upon a magnificent building.
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Tom's eyes grew wide.
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Could this be the king's palace?
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He joined a few people waiting near a golden gate.
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Suddenly, a boy and a man appeared in the courtyard beyond the gate.
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Dressed in silk and velvet, the boy wore a sword at his hip.
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Tom heard the man call the boy, Your Highness.
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A prince!
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Tom rushed forward for a better look.
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Immediately, a guard grabbed Tom's hand and jerked him away.
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Step back, you pauper!
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The people laughed.
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But the prince ran to the gate and scolded the guard.
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How dare you treat a poor boy like that!
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Open the gate at once and let him in!
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The Prince and the Pauper Chapter 2 Tom Meets a Prince You look hungry and tired,
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the prince said to Tom.
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Come with me.
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Tom was stunned by what was happening.
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The prince led him through the palace until they came to the prince's room.
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While the prince ordered breakfast for his guest, Tom looked around.
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Imagine sleeping in that big bed instead of on the floor, Tom thought.
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He has so many books and a suit of armor and...
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What's your name and where do you live?
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The prince interrupted Tom's thoughts.
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I'm Tom Canty from Awful Street.
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And who are you?
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Prince Edward.
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Prince Edward?
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You mean King Henry's son and heir?
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The prince nodded, and Tom quickly bowed.
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I'm sorry to hear that the king is ill.
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Everyone is talking about him.
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I fear that my father may die soon.
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Some people say he's cruel, but he has always treated me fairly.
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The prince paused and smiled.
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Though he does like to criticize me.
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My father is mean to everyone, Tom said.
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Just then, Tom's meal arrived and he dug in with both hands.
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He has no table manners, Prince Edward thought.
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And yet, you speak as though you've had some education, the prince said to Tom.
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Yes, I can read and write, but I struggle with Latin.
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Latin is hard at first, the prince said.
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But enough about studying.
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Is it pleasant to live on Awful Street?
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Tom thought about the poor families who crowded together in every house.
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Sometimes it is, but not when we're hungry.
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He gobbled up some ham and eggs.
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I hope that doesn't happen too often.
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Do you have any friends?
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What do you like to do?
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Tom swallowed some bread.
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My friends and I are always racing to see who's the fastest.
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Oh, I'd like that, the prince said.
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People say I'm a good runner, but I don't have anyone to compete against.
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My only friends are my older sister, Princess Elizabeth, and my cousin, Lady Jane.
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What else do you do with your friends?
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In summer, we swim in the river.
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We shout and splash each other with water.
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Of course, that's after we've played in the mud and made mud pies.
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I'm not allowed to get wet outdoors, the prince said sadly.
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Then how do you get clean?
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Tom asked.
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I have many servants who help me bathe.
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The prince sighed.
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Your life sounds wonderful.
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If I could run barefoot in the mud, I'd give up my right to be king.
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Tom was horrified.
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You can't do that, sir!
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Besides, it's not all fun.
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On New Year's Day, my best friend Julian fell into the river and almost drowned.
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Luckily, a stranger saved him.
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I'm sorry to hear about Julian, but I wish I could play with your friends.
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And I wish I could be a prince, if only for one day.
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Would you really like that?
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The prince asked.
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Tom nodded.
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Prince Edward grinned.
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Then let's do it!
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We'll trade clothes for a while and then switch back before anyone finds out!
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A few minutes later, the prince was wearing Tom's rags, and Tom was dressed in the prince's fine garments.
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The two boys stood side by side in front of a large mirror.
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They stared at each other, then at the mirror, then at each other again.
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We look so much alike, Edward whispered.
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Tom laughed nervously.
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We do indeed, sir.
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Except...
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Edward frowned, peering at Tom's hand.
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You have a bruise where that guard grabbed your hand.
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It's nothing!
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Tom hid his hand behind his back.
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It was cruel!
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The prince stamped his foot.
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Now close your eyes.
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I need to put away something important before I leave.
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Tom didn't peek.
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He imagined that Edward was hiding documents, or even jewels.
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All done, Edward said.
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Don't move until I return to this room.
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That's a command.
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Tom stood still while Edward rushed from the room and out to the courtyard.
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Open this gate at once, Edward shouted to the guard.
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The guard hurried to open the gate.
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But as Edward passed by, the guard knocked him to the ground.
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You wretched pauper!
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Because of you I got a scolding from Prince Edward!
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Edward's face flushed with anger as he picked himself up.
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I'm Prince Edward.
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When I return, you'll be locked up for hurting me and my friend.
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The guard sneered and gave Edward a mock salute.
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I salute your gracious highness.
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Now get out of here!
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A few people were still waiting outside the gate, hoping for a glimpse of royalty.
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They laughed and shouted.
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Make way for his royal highness!
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They cried.
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The Prince and the Pauper Chapter 3 Beyond the Palace Gate As Edward walked away from the palace,
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people continued to laugh whenever he called himself a prince.
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He continued to shout at them for not recognizing him as the heir to the throne.
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At last, everyone got bored and ignored him.
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By this time, Edward's feet were sore, so he stopped to bathe them in a creek.
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Looking around, he recognized a nearby building.
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His father had turned it into a home for poor, abandoned children.
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My father has been generous to the children, Edward thought.
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So I'll be treated kindly there.
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He looked down at his ragged clothes, which belonged to Tom, and sighed.
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Right now I'm as poor as the children who live there.
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Edward spotted a group of boys playing in a courtyard they
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were all dressed alike in the school's uniform the boys quickly
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gathered around Edward who misinterpreted this as a sign of respect
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good lads he said please tell whoever is in charge of this home that Prince Edward wishes to speak to him
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A loud shout went up, and the boys laughed at this stranger in rags.
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And who are you, beggar? asked one boy, who seemed to be their leader.
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The prince's messenger!
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I am the prince!
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How dare you speak to me that way!
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Edward was outraged because he was used to being obeyed, not insulted.
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His hand flew to his hip, but he found nothing there. Did you see that?
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Another boy asked.
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He thought he had a sword just like a real prince.
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The boys laughed again.
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Edward stood up tall.
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You should be grateful that my father, the king, provides you with food and clothing.
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And you shouldn't be rude to me.
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This made the boys laugh even louder.
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You are correct, your royal highness, the first boy said.
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Down on your knees, loyal subjects!
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Snickering and poking each other, the boys dropped to their knees and bowed their heads.
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Tired of being mocked, Edward kicked at the nearest boy.
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Take that!
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He cried as he missed.
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The group's mood instantly changed to anger.
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Throw him in the creek!
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Someone called out.
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For a moment, Edward was stunned.
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These boys were going to toss him in the water.
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Then he turned and ran as fast as he could.
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He didn't dare look back until he was far away.
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When he did, the boys were nowhere to be seen.
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It's a good thing I'm a fast runner.
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Edward smiled in spite of himself.
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I could probably beat Tomcanti and his friends.
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For the rest of the day, Edward wandered the streets, looking for Tom's house.
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If I can find Awful Street, Tom's family will realize that I'm the prince, he thought.
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And they'll immediately take me back to the palace!
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But as night fell, Edward was still out on the streets.
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He grew so tired and hungry that he could barely walk.
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He gave up asking for directions because everyone insulted him instead of helping him.
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After a while, he stopped being angry with the boys at the children's home.
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Food and clothing are important, but they're not enough, he thought.
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When I'm king, those boys will have an education too.
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and hopefully they'll learn to be kind.
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Edward pressed on as it began to rain and the wind picked up.
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He drifted deeper into the maze of filthy streets where the poor lived.
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Suddenly, a man grabbed Edward by the back of his neck.
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Got you!
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He cried.
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Out at this time of night and I bet you don't have a penny to bring home.
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If that's not true, then my name's not John Canty, and I'll...
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John Canty?
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Edward twisted around to see the man's face.
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Are you really John Canty?
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Then you must be his father.
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Take me back to the palace immediately.
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His father?
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The palace?
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I don't know what you're talking about.
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But I do know that I'm your father, and you'll soon regret...
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I can't stand this a minute longer!
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Edward cried.
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Take me back to my father, King Henry, and he'll make you rich beyond your wildest dreams.
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Believe me, I'm telling the truth.
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I am Prince Edward, the heir to the throne.
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I'm not Tom!
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Confused, John stared at the boy.
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I don't know what game you're playing, or if there's something wrong with your mind.
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But you're going home with me to Awful Street.
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He grabbed Edward again.
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Help me!
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Edward cried as people passed by.
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But John was already dragging the frantic, struggling boy toward Awful Street.
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A few curious onlookers followed them, but no one tried to help poor Edward.

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ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง

AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “옷과 함께 신분이 바뀐 왕자와 거지” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Tom, prince, Edward, boy, father วิดีโอนี้มี 279 ประโยค และ 2341 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:00 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 112 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 81% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
palace คำนาม/ˈpælɪs/ตำหนัก, พระตำหนัก
gate คำนาม/ˈɡeɪ̯t/ประตู
shout คำกริยา/ʃaʊt/ตะโกน, กระโชก
hungry คำคุณศัพท์/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/หิว, ท้องเลว
sigh คำกริยา/saɪ/ถอนใจ
heir คำนาม/ˈɛə̯/ทายาท
mood คำนาม/muːd/อารมณ์, ใจ
priest คำนาม/ˈpɹiːst/หลวงพ่อ, พระ
bow คำนาม/ˈboʊ̯/ธนู
generous คำคุณศัพท์/ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ใจกว้าง, ใจสปอร์ต
throne คำนาม/θɹəʊ̯n/บัลลังก์
courtyard คำนาม/ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/ลาน
ignore คำกริยา/ɪɡˈnɔː/เมิน
clothing คำนาม/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/เสื้อผ้า
mirror คำนาม/ˈmiɹɚ/กระจก, กระจกเงา

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
give up คำกริยายอมแพ้
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ
wake up คำกริยา/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ตื่น, ตื่นนอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Where do you learn this stuff?
  • What's your name and where do you live?
  • Do you have any friends?
  • What do you like to do?
  • What else do you do with your friends?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwere born · was born · are sentenced
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave mocked · have you been · has always treated
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas happening · was wearing · was hiding
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มhis best · the fastest · my best

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 52 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: throne /θɹəʊ̯n/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, filthy /ˈfɪlθi/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shout /ʃaʊt/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, splash /splæʃ/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, misinterpret /ˌmɪs.ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/, reluctantly /ɹɪˈlʌktəntli/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: palace /ˈpælɪs/, generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/, meal /ˈmiːl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, velvet /ˈvɛlvɪt/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, advisor /ædˈvaɪ.zə(ɹ)/, pause /pɔːz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง palace, gate, shout เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →