跟讀練習: 키다리아저씨 3화에 나오는 37개 영어단어 | 영어동화로 영단어학습 | Daddy Longlegs - 通過影片學習英語口語
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116 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Little Fox Daddy Longlegs Chapter 3 First Days of School
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September 24th Dear kind trustee who sends orphans to college Well,
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here I am at college I traveled for four hours on the train.
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I never rode on a train before.
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College is the biggest, most confusing place I've ever been.
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I get lost whenever I leave my room.
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It seems strange to write letters to someone I don't know.
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Actually, it seems strange to be writing letters at all.
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I've only written three or four in my life.
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So please forgive me if my letters aren't perfect.
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Before I left, Mrs. Lippet and I had a very serious talk.
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She told me how to behave for the rest of my life, including how I should behave toward you.
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Jerusha, you must be very respectful to the kind gentleman who's doing so much for you, she said.
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But how can I be respectful to someone who wants to be called John Smith?
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I wish he'd chosen a more interesting name.
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I might as well write letters to dear Hitching Post.
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Jerusha!
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Mrs. Lippet was shocked.
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That is not respectful.
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I thought about you a great deal this summer.
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You've taken an interest in me.
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That makes me almost feel that I have a family.
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It seems as if I belong to somebody now, and I like that feeling.
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But when I think about you, I have very little to work with.
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I only know three things about you.
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One, you are tall.
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Two, you are rich.
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Three, you hate girls.
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I suppose I could address you as Dear Mr. Girl Hater, but that's rather insulting to me.
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Or Dear Mr. Rich Man, but that's insulting to you.
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That sounds like money is the only important thing about you.
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Besides, maybe you won't stay rich for your whole life.
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Lots of wealthy men lose all their money in the stock market.
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But at least you'll stay tall all your life.
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So, I've decided to call you Daddy Longlegs.
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I hope you won't mind.
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It's just a private nickname.
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Please don't tell Mrs. Lippet.
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Let me tell you about my room, which is in a tower in Ferguson Hall.
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It used to be part of the infirmary before the college built the new one new one.
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There are three other girls on the same floor.
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There's a senior who wears glasses.
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She's always telling us to be quiet.
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And two freshmen, Sally McBride and Julia Rutledge Pendleton.
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Sally has red hair and is quite friendly.
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Julia comes from one of the wealthiest families in New York.
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She hasn't noticed me yet.
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Sally and Julia room together, but the senior and I have singles.
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Usually freshmen can't get singles, but I got one without even asking.
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Maybe the college was worried about my behavior around girls raised by proper families.
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So there are advantages to being an orphan.
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I'm going to enjoy my own room, especially after spending 18 years in one room with 20 roommates.
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Sally is the most entertaining person in the world, and Julia is the least entertaining person.
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Sally thinks everything is funny, and Julia is bored with everything.
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Julia never makes the Slightest effort to be friendly.
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She believes that if you're born a Pendleton, you deserve only the best things.
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She and I were born to be enemies.
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I fixed up my room with Sally's help.
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She has lived in a real house all her life, so I trusted her advice.
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Let's go to the senior auction, she said the other day.
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The seniors will be selling things they don't want anymore.
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When we got to the auction, I had no idea where to begin.
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But Sally steered me toward a wooden desk.
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You should bid on that.
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It's very nice.
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What about that brown rug over there?
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I said.
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But when we looked at it, we noticed an ink spot.
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The ink spot will make it less expensive.
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Sally looked around.
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And with the money you save, you could buy that wicker chair.
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Then you could put the chair over the spot.
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So I bought all three items as well as some yellow curtains and cushions.
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You can't imagine how fun it is to shop and get change back after paying.
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Especially since I've never had more than a few cents in my life.
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I assure you, Daddy dear, I do appreciate the allowance.
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Well, it's time for me to end my first letter.
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One more thing.
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Sally just poked her head in my door.
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She said, I'm so homesick that I simply can't stand it.
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Do you feel that way?
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I smiled a little.
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No, I think I'll be alright.
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I've never heard of anyone being orphanage sick. Have you?
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Yours most respectfully, Jerusha Abbot.
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Confusing.
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Get lost.
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Behave Including Respectful Chosen
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Might as well A great deal Suppose Address
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Insulting insulting besides stock market used to be
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infirmary senior freshman notice
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room single proper advantage roommate
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entertaining deserve auction steer
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bid spot Steer.
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Bid.
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Spot.
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Wicker.
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Assure.
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Appreciate.
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Allowance.
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Homesick.
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simply hitch hitching post confusing get lost
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behave including respectful chosen Might as well.
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A great deal.
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Suppose.
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Address.
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Insulting.
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Besides.
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Stock market.
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Used to be.
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Infirmary Senior Freshman Notice
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Room Single Proper Advantage
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Roommate entertaining deserve auction steer
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bid spot wicker assure
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Appreciate Allowance Homesick Simply Hitch Hitching Post
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Hitching Post Hitching Post Little Fox Little Fox Little Fox Little Fox
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“키다리아저씨 3화에 나오는 37개 영어단어”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Sally, Julia, spot, senior, hitching。 這段影片共有 116 個句子、905 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 10:56。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 83 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| insult 名詞 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 侮辱 |
| respectful 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | 恭敬 |
| auction 名詞 | /ˈɔkʃən/ | 拍賣 /拍賣, 競賣 /競賣 |
| behave 動詞 | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 為人 /為人 |
| freshman 名詞 | /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/ | 一年級新生 /一年級新生, 新生 |
| steer 動詞 | /stɪɹ/ | 掌舵, 駕駛 |
| allowance 名詞 | /əˈlaʊəns/ | 允許 |
| roommate 名詞 | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | 室友, 同屋 |
| confuse 動詞 | /kənˈfjuːz/ | 讓……困惑 /讓……困惑 |
| wealthy 形容詞 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 富有, 富裕 |
| orphan 名詞 | /ˈɔɹfən/ | 孤兒 /孤兒, 遺孤 /遺孤 |
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /衝擊 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /書桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字臺 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| wooden 形容詞 | /ˈwʊdn̩/ | 木製 /木製 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 環顧 /環顧 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I've only written three or four in my life.
- I wish he'd chosen a more interesting name.
- You've taken an interest in me.
- I hope you won't mind.
- Do you feel that way?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此 | used to be |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've ever been · I've only written · You've taken |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be called · were born |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | someone who wants · room, which is |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 22 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, can't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: auction /ˈɔkʃən/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, shock /ʃɔk/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: infirmary /ɪnˈfɝməɹi/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, allowance /əˈlaʊəns/, roommate /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 insult, respectful, auction 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。