Shadowing Practice: 영어듣기 훈련 | 폴리아나 2탄 | 고전동화 영어 흘려듣기 | 긍정의 아이콘 폴리아나 이야기 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Little Fox Pollyanna Chapter 4 The Attic Room When Pollyanna arrived,
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Miss Polly was reading in her sitting room.
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She didn't bother to stand up, but extended a hand for Pollyanna to shake.
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How do you do, Pollyanna?
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I...
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Pollyanna raced across the room and threw her arms around her startled relative.
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Aunt Polly, I'm so glad you're letting me live with you.
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Pollyanna sobbed with relief, burying her face in Aunt Polly's lap.
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I'm sure that's true.
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Aunt Polly tried to loosen Pollyanna's grip around her waist.
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Please be good enough to stand up straight.
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I don't even know what you look like.
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Pollyanna stood up at once.
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I should explain why I'm wearing red instead of black.
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I told Nancy how Father said.
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Never mind what he said, Aunt Polly interrupted.
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You've brought a trunk, I assume?
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Yes, indeed.
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I don't have many things of my own.
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But the ladies' aiders thought I should bring Father's books, and...
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Pollyanna!
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Aunt Polly interrupted again.
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There's something we should get straight right away.
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I don't want to hear anything about your father Pollyanna looked startled You mean nothing at all?
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It's time to go upstairs to your room aunt Polly said changing the subject
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Silently Pollyanna followed her aunt from the sitting room Her eyes were filled with tears,
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but she bravely held her chin high She thought Aunt Polly was probably being kind.
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I'm glad Aunt Polly doesn't want to talk about father, Pollyanna thought.
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Maybe if I don't talk about him, I won't miss him so much.
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They were in an upstairs hallway now, and Pollyanna eagerly admired the thick rugs and pictures in gold frames.
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Open doors offered glimpses into beautifully furnished bedrooms with lace curtains at the windows.
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Pollyanna couldn't wait to see which bedroom was hers.
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Oh, Aunt Polly, you have so many pretty things.
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You must be glad you're rich, Pollyanna exclaimed.
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Pollyanna!
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Aunt Polly scolded.
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We do not talk about money in this family.
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Aunt Polly's instinct had been to put her niece as far away from herself as possible.
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She knew children were careless, so the attic was perfect.
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It contained nothing valuable that Pollyanna could ruin.
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Now that Aunt Polly had met Pollyanna, she'd seen that this girl was very interested in money and possessions.
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Her instinct had been right.
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Aunt Polly opened a door, and they went upstairs into the dim, hot attic.
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Pollyanna couldn't imagine why Aunt Polly was taking her someplace where it was hard to breathe.
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Here's your room, Aunt Polly said, opening a door.
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I see Tom has brought up your trunk.
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Do you have the key?
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Pollyanna nodded.
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Her eyes were wide with fright.
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When I ask a question, Pollyanna, I'd like you to speak.
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Yes, Aunt Polly.
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Thank you.
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That's better.
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Aunt Polly glanced at the water pitcher which Nancy had filled.
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I believe you have everything you need.
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I'll send Nancy to help you unpack.
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Supper is at six o'clock.
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Aunt Polly abruptly went downstairs, leaving Pollyanna alone.
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When Nancy came up a few minutes later, she found Pollyanna sobbing.
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Oh, you poor lamb.
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Nancy dropped to the floor and hugged Pollyanna.
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Let's hang up your dresses.
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I don't have many.
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Then it'll be a quick job, Nancy said.
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Pollyanna suddenly smiled.
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Well, I can be glad about
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that nancy didn't know how to respond she quickly unpacked pollyanna's patched underwear and out of style dresses
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nancy suspected they'd all come from the donation box
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this will be a nice room pollyanna said looking out a window don't you think I'm glad there isn't a mirror,
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because now I can't see my freckles.
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And the view from this window is better than any picture.
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I'm so glad Aunt Polly let me have this room.
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To Pollyanna's surprise, Nancy stifled a sob and ran downstairs.
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Left alone, Pollyanna opened the window and let in the cool, fresh air, along with some flies.
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She smiled mischievously as she studied the tree outside.
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I bet I could climb down this tree.
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An hour later, the hall clock struck six, and Nancy rang the bell for supper.
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Five minutes passed and there was no sign of Pollyanna.
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Aunt Polly stepped into the hall and listened intently.
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For a moment she waited, tapping her foot impatiently.
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Then she swept into the dining room.
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Pollyanna.
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Chapter 5.
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The Game.
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Aunt Polly was sitting alone in the dining room when Nancy brought in supper.
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My niece will have to suffer the consequences for being late, Aunt Polly said.
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When Pollyanna comes downstairs, she may have bread and milk in the kitchen.
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Yes, ma'am.
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Nancy made a face, but fortunately, Aunt Polly didn't catch her.
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Right after supper, Nancy crept up the back stairs to the attic.
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The poor lamb probably cried herself to sleep, Nancy said.
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She softly opened Pollyanna's door.
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The next moment she gave a frightened cry.
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Pollyanna, where are you?
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Nancy looked in the closet, under the bed, and even in the trunk.
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Then she flew downstairs and out to the garden.
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Tom, Pollyanna is missing!
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What?
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Tom stopped tying some roses to a trellis.
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He scanned the horizon and pointed to a small figure silhouetted against the evening sky.
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There she is, on top of that hill.
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Oh no, Miss Polly will see her, Nancy said.
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I don't want her to get a scolding.
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She's already in trouble for missing supper.
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By the time Nancy reached Pollyanna, the older girl was out of breath.
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Pollyanna, you gave me a scare!
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Nancy said, panting.
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I didn't know where you were.
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You don't need to worry about me, Pollyanna said as they came down the hill, hand in hand.
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Father and the ladies' aiders used to worry when I wandered off.
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Then they realized I always came back.
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How did you leave your room without anyone seeing you?
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Nancy asked.
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I climbed down the tree outside my window.
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Oh my goodness!
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Nancy exclaimed.
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I'd like to know what your aunt would say about that.
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Pollyanna patted Nancy's arm.
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Then I'll tell Aunt Polly so you can find out.
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Nancy's eyes widened in alarm.
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No, no, don't do that.
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Pollyanna looked surprised, but she nodded.
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You must be hungry, Nancy said quickly.
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But Miss Polly said you must eat bread and milk in the kitchen because you were late for supper.
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I like bread and milk, Pollyanna said happily as they entered the kitchen.
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And I won't have any trouble being glad about eating with you.
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Nancy remembered Pollyanna's brave attempt to like her attic room.
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You don't have any trouble being glad about most things.
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Pollyanna laughed softly.
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That's the whole point of the game.
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The game?
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Nancy gave Pollyanna a puzzled look as she set bread and milk on the table.
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Yes, the glad game.
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Father and I played it all the time.
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Pollyanna took a big drink of milk.
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It all started when I wanted a doll.
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Every week, Father looked in the donation box at church.
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There were all kinds of toys and clothes and other things in there, but no doll.
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Finally, he brought home a pair of crutches that were just my size.
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Crutches?
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Nancy said.
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Yes!
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Pollyanna clapped her hands with glee.
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It wasn't a doll, but Father said, just be glad you don't need crutches.
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And so we began playing a game to find things to be glad about.
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Sometimes it's difficult to think of something, but that makes the game even more fun.
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Nancy was still skeptical.
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It's going to be harder to play the game without father, Pollyanna admitted.
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But maybe Aunt Polly will play it with me.
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I don't think so, Nancy blurted out.
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Noticing the disappointment on Pollyanna's face, she quickly made a promise.
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But I'll do my best to play it with you.
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That satisfied Pollyanna, who finished up her bread and milk.
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Then she went into the sitting room, where Aunt Polly was reading.
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It's time for bed, Aunt Polly said.
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I regret having to punish you on your first day here.
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I was glad you did, Aunt Polly.
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I like bread and milk, and Nancy, too.
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So don't feel bad about that.
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Pollyanna gave her aunt an affectionate hug.
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I've had a wonderful time so far.
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I know I'm going to love living with you.
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Good night.
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What an unusual child, Aunt Polly said to herself as Pollyanna ran from the room.
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But a few minutes later, Pollyanna was sobbing herself to sleep.
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Oh, father, she said softly.
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Even you would have trouble being glad about sleeping way up here by yourself.
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Pollyanna, Chapter 6, Flies and Schedules When Pollyanna awoke the next morning,
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it was a beautiful day.
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Through an open window, she spotted Aunt Polly and Tom in the garden.
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Pollyanna ran outside and threw her arms around her aunt.
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Aunt Polly!
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Aunt Polly!
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Today I'm glad just to be alive!
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Is this how you usually say good morning?
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Aunt Polly scolded, releasing herself from Pollyanna's grip.
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Only to people I love.
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Pollyanna danced around Aunt Polly, who tried to frown but failed.
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You may finish trimming those roses, Aunt Polly said to Tom.
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Then she hurried into the house.
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You're so like your mother, little miss, said Tom, picking up his clippers.
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I knew her when she was your age.
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Pollyanna gasped.
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You did?
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Oh, please tell me all about her.
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Tom had barely begun to speak when a bell sounded from the house.
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The next minute, Nancy flew out the back door.
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Hurry up!
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Nancy pulled Pollyanna toward the house.
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That bell means it's time to eat.
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If you don't come quickly, it'll be hard to find anything to be glad about.
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At the breakfast table, Aunt Polly and Pollyanna ate in silence.
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As Nancy brought in more muffins, Aunt Polly noticed two flies.
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Nancy!
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Where did those flies come from?
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I don't know, ma'am.
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They're probably my flies.
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Pollyanna said cheerfully.
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A whole bunch of them were having a wonderful time in my room this morning.
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Struggling not to laugh, Nancy left the room with the muffins.
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Nancy!
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Aunt Polly called.
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Nancy returned with a serious look on her face and the muffins.
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You may put down the muffins and close the windows in Miss Pollyanna's room, Aunt Polly said.
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Pollyanna, keep those windows closed until we have screens.
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Flies spread all kinds of diseases.
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After breakfast, Aunt Polly handed Pollyanna a pamphlet on flies.
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Pollyanna's eyes lit up when she saw an enlarged illustration of a fly's head.
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Thank you, she exclaimed, skipping from the room.
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A while later, Aunt Polly went up to Pollyanna's room.
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Oh, Aunt Polly, I never read anything so interesting in my life, Pollyanna said with great enthusiasm.
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I'm so glad you gave me that article.
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I had no idea, flies.
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That's enough, said Aunt Polly, who'd meant the pamphlet as punishment for opening the windows.
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I'd like to examine your clothes to see if they're suitable for living here with me.
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With great reluctance, Pollyanna opened her closet.
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I'm afraid you'll think they're awful.
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You see, they all came from the donation box at church.
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Did you ever get your clothes from a donation box?
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Seeing Aunt Polly's shocked face, Pollyanna quickly corrected herself. Of course not.
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You're rich.
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Though, in this room, it's easy for me to forget you're rich.
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It was hard to play the game with my clothes, but Fav...
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Pollyanna stopped when she remembered Aunt Polly didn't want to hear about her father.
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Aunt Polly abruptly started examining Pollyanna's clothes.
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I assume you went to school?
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Yes, and sometimes Fav...
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I mean, I was taught at home, too.
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Aunt Polly looked stern.
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You'll start school in the fall, but in the meantime you'll be on a strict schedule.
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Every day before breakfast you'll tidy this room.
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At nine o'clock you'll read aloud to me for half an hour.
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On Wednesdays and Saturdays you'll spend the rest of the morning in the kitchen with Nancy, learning to cook.
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On the other mornings I'll teach you to sew.
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You'll spend your afternoons practicing the piano.
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Pollyanna squirmed.
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I don't really like playing the piano.
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I'm sure that's true, but you will take piano lessons here.
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Pollyanna sighed deeply.
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With all these activities, you haven't left me time to just live.
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You know, to climb hills and talk to Tom and explore the town.
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Now it was Aunt Polly's turn to sigh.
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I'm doing my duty by ensuring that you have proper care and instruction.
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You must do your duty, too.
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Don't waste these opportunities and don't be ungrateful.
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There will be some time for play.
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Aunt Polly was halfway down the stairs when Pollyanna called after her.
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What did you think of my clothes?
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We'll go shopping this afternoon.
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If I let you appear in public in those clothes, I wouldn't be doing my duty.
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Little Fox
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 251 frases y 2154 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 17:49. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 121 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 73 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| aunt sustantivo | /ɑːnt/ | tía |
| supper sustantivo | /ˈsʌpɚ/ | cena, resopón |
| attic sustantivo | /ˈætɪk/ | buhardilla, desván |
| donation sustantivo | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | donación, donativo |
| downstairs adverbio | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | abajo |
| piano sustantivo | /piˈænɪː/ | piano |
| climb verbo | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | escalar, subir |
| doll sustantivo | /dɑl/ | muñeca, muñeco |
| trunk sustantivo | /tɹʌŋk/ | tronco, cepa |
| upstairs adverbio | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | arriba |
| softly adverbio | /ˈsɔftli/ | suavemente |
| bedroom sustantivo | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | alcoba, dormitorio |
| examine verbo | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | examinar, analizar |
| hurry verbo | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | apresurarse, apurarse |
| stairs sustantivo | /ˈstɛɹz/ | escalera, gradas |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| stand up verbo | levantarse, ponerse de pie |
| bring up verbo | levantar, alzar |
| come up verbo | salir a relucir |
| find out verbo | averiguar, anoticiarse |
| hang up verbo | colgar |
| look out verbo | mirar a, dar a |
| pick up verbo | coger, asir |
| put down verbo | menospreciar |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 75 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, I'm, you'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: thick /θɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como aunt, supper, attic.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Oraciones condicionales if + oración, will/would + verbo — una condición y su resultado | If you don't come quickly, it'll be |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | You've brought · has brought · haven't left |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | were filled · was taught |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — una acción en curso en un momento del pasado | was reading · was probably being · was taking |
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.