Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 100년 동안 잠들었던 공주와 세 남매 | 세계명작 | 리틀팍스 5단계 영어동화 | 마법에 걸린 성 1-3편 | The Enchanted Castle
Đang tạo bài học...
1
The Enchanted Castle.
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Chapter 1.
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The Children Get Lost.
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There were three children, Gerald, Jimmy, and Kathleen.
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and they were at school in a little town in England.
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The boys were at one school, of course, and their sister was at another.
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They used to see each other only on weekends, so they looked forward to going home for summer vacation.
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But one year, they couldn't go home because someone in the family had the measles.
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That disease was easy to catch.
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After many letters back and forth, their parents agreed to let them stay at Kathleen's school.
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All the girls had gone home.
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All the teachers had left except the French teacher.
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Now the boys had arrived and they were drinking tea with Kathleen.
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We need a summer project, she said.
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Let's write a book.
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Too much work, said Gerald, who was the oldest.
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We'll do something outdoors.
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A cave would be good.
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We could eat our meals there.
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There aren't any caves, said Jimmy, who liked to say no. And I doubt Mademoiselle will let us go out by ourselves.
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Well, I'm going to talk to her, said Gerald.
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He washed his hands and combed his hair before he knocked on Mademoiselle's door.
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She was reading.
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Excuse me, Mademoiselle, said Gerald politely.
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I thought I'd say hello because you're in charge of us.
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Mademoiselle was charmed by the young man's manners.
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Can I do anything for you?
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No, thank you.
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We don't want to be any trouble.
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In fact, we would cause less trouble tomorrow if we spent all day outside.
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Mademoiselle smiled.
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I know what you really want.
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You want to be left alone.
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Gerald laughed, and Mademoiselle did too.
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Go ahead, she said.
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I won't stand in your way.
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The next morning, the children went off on their adventure.
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It was a beautiful day.
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We're sure to find something, said Gerald.
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A boy at school said that there was a cave near here, but he said there's an enchanted castle too, so none of that may be true.
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The children walked along the road, which was very hot.
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They decided to share a drink from their lunch.
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Soon they came to a fork in the road.
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They went right and came to another fork and then another.
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We're completely lost, said Kathleen.
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What fun!
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Now the trees arched overhead, and bushes lined the banks along the road.
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Let's have some lunch, said Jimmy.
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As they sat down, Gerald leaned against some bushes.
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Oh my, he cried.
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The bushes gave way, and he almost fell backward.
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The other two pulled back the bushes.
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There was a large hole in the bank.
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It's a cave, said Gerald.
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I'm going in.
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Oh, don't, said Kathleen.
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There might be snakes.
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But Gerald was already crawling through the hole.
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It is a cave.
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Come look.
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Kathleen and Jimmy followed him down the hole.
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They walked a short distance and came out into the sunshine.
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How wonderful, said Kathleen.
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Ahead of them was a tall arch framed with ferns and grasses.
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It looks like a train tunnel, said Jimmy.
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It's the entrance to the enchanted castle, said Kathleen.
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Oh, don't be silly.
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Gerald led the way to the arch.
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There's a set of steps, said Jimmy.
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They followed Gerald down the steps, walking slowly through the darkness.
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Up ahead was a patch of daylight.
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The children passed under another arch and out onto a terrace.
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Below them was a lake with an island.
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Beyond that, marble statues gleamed among the trees.
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White towers stood out against the sky.
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It's the Enchanted Castle! cried Kathleen.
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The Enchanted Castle, Chapter 2,
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A Sleeping Princess Gerald and Kathleen were certain that the White Towers belonged to an enchanted castle.
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Jimmy was not so sure.
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They walked through a beautiful garden until they came to a maze.
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They tried to find the center of the maze, but it was impossible.
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What's that?
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Gerald picked up a red thread on the ground.
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One end was tied to a thimble, but the other end...
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There is no other end, Gerald realized.
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Maybe it leads to something.
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I think the gardener put it there, said Jimmy.
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Look at the crown on that thimble, said Kathleen.
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Do you think a gardener would have a princess's silver thimble?
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Let's follow the thread.
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Gerald walked forward, winding the thread around his fingers as he went.
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The thread led them into the middle of the maze.
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There they found a circle of green lawn with a sundial in the center.
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All around the edge of the circle was a marble seat.
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The thread ran across the lawn.
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It ended in the hand of someone sleeping on the seat.
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It's an enchanted princess, said Gerald Her clothes are so old-fashioned,
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said Kathleen She must have fallen asleep a hundred years ago She isn't really a princess,
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said Jimmy Gerald and Kathleen laughed They didn't care what Jimmy said Every part of the adventure,
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the cave, the maze, the thread, felt magical to them.
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Lift up the veil, Gerald, whispered Kathleen.
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If she's beautiful, we'll know she's a princess.
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Lift it yourself, he said.
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Kathleen gently lifted the veil.
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Isn't she lovely?
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Not too bad, Gerald muttered.
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Now, Gerald, you must wake the princess, said Kathleen.
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She's not a princess, insisted Jimmy.
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She's only a little girl dressed up like a princess.
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Look at how long her dress is.
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She won't be any taller than Gerald when she stands up.
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Kathleen ignored him.
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Gerald, you're the oldest.
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You have to kiss her awake.
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Not me, cried Gerald.
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She'll slap me the minute she wakes up.
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Then I'll do it, said Kathleen.
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But I don't think it'll do any good.
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And it didn't.
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I don't mind kissing her, said Jimmy.
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I'm not afraid like some people.
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With that, Jimmy planted a loud kiss on the princess's cheek.
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The three children stood waiting to see what would happen next.
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The princess opened her large, dark eyes.
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She stretched her arms and yawned.
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Then she said, Ha ha!
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So, the hundred years are over?
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Which one of you is my hero?
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I am, said Jimmy.
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My prince.
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The princess held out her hand, and Jimmy shook it hard.
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But you aren't really a princess, are you?
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He asked.
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Of course I am.
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Look at my crown.
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She pulled aside her veil to reveal a crown of diamonds.
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How did you ever get past the dragons?
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Gerald ignored her question.
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Then this really is an enchanted castle? Of course it is!
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Don't be stupid!
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The princess stood up and her dress fell in waves around her feet.
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I told you her dress would be too long, said Jimmy.
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It must have grown over the years, said the princess.
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Let's go back to the castle and I'll show you all my lovely jewels.
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Would you like that?
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Yes, said Gerald. But... But what?
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The princess sounded impatient. But we're awfully hungry.
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We never got to eat our lunch.
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The princess looked at the sundial.
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It was three o'clock.
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You've had nothing to eat for hours.
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But think of me.
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I've had nothing to eat for a hundred years.
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The Enchanted Castle, Chapter 3,
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Inside the Treasure Room The children walked in a slow parade toward the castle.
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They were sure that they had stepped into a fairy tale.
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At last they arrived in a large hall filled with wooden benches and tables.
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Suits of armor and old flags stood against the walls.
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Wait here, said the princess.
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And don't talk while I'm gone.
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This castle is full of magic.
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I don't know what will happen if you talk.
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Jimmy wanted to say that he didn't think anything would happen.
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But he didn't.
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The princess returned carrying a tray.
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I could only find bread and cheese and water, but it doesn't matter.
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They'll turn into anything you like, unless you have some dreadful secret fault.
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What would you like to eat?
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Roast chicken, said Kathleen.
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She watched as the princess cut some bread and laid it on a plate.
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Green peas?
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The princess cut a piece of cheese and laid it beside the bread.
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Then she handed the plate to Kathleen.
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The boys asked for roast beef and cabbage.
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Kathleen cut the bread as if she was eating roast chicken.
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But it still looked and tasted like bread.
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She wondered what her secret fault was as she watched the boys eat their food.
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This is a game, isn't it? said Jimmy.
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Pretending we're eating roast beef? But it is beef.
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Look at it.
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The princess opened her eyes very wide.
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Of course, said Jimmy weakly.
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I was just joking.
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Everyone was very hungry.
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They ate and drank and felt much better.
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Now, if you're finished, said the princess, I'll show you my treasures.
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They followed her down a long hall to some steps.
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Underneath the steps was a door hidden by a tapestry.
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This door leads to my private apartments, said the princess.
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She guided them through a dark corridor until they came to a room.
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The princess went in first and threw open the shutters.
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The small domed room was filled with light.
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Its blue ceiling was painted with gold stars.
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But the room was empty. Where are the treasures?
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Kathleen asked politely.
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Don't you see them?
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Said the princess.
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No!
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Said Jimmy.
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And don't try fooling us again.
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There's nothing here.
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Then I guess I'll have to say the charm, said the princess.
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Close your eyes, please.
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The princess chanted some nonsense words.
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There was a creaking, rustling sound.
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Open your eyes now.
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The children could not believe their eyes.
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Silver dishes, gold cups, and diamond crowns lined shelves around the room.
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All around were piles of necklaces, rings, and bracelets.
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Oh, my, Gerald whispered.
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Now do you believe I can do magic? asked the princess.
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Yes, said Kathleen. May we touch?
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Go ahead.
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The children had great fun playing with the treasures.
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Suddenly Kathleen had a thought.
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Do your parents know you're awake?
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Oh, uh...
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Yes, said the princess.
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I told them when I got the bread and cheese.
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They're busy right now.
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Here, try this bracelet.
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What's this old stuff over here? asked Jimmy.
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Those are all magic things, said the princess.
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What does this ring do? asked Gerald.
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It makes you invisible.
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I'd like to try that, said Jimmy.
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No!
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I'm the only one who can touch these things.
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If anyone else tries, they'll lose their magic.
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Close your eyes and I'll demonstrate the ring.
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The children closed their eyes.
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Now, count to 50.
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Gerald counted aloud.
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Everyone could hear a creaking rustling sound.
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49, 50.
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The children opened their eyes.
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The jewels had vanished, and so had the princess.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “100년 동안 잠들었던 공주와 세 남매”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: princess, Gerald, Kathleen, Jimmy, castle. Video này có 236 câu và 1789 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 15:33. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 115 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 78% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| castle danh từ | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | lâu đài |
| thread danh từ | /ˈθɹɛd/ | chỉ |
| cave danh từ | /keɪv/ | hang, động |
| arch danh từ | /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ | vòm |
| roast động từ | /ɹoʊst/ | nướng |
| maze danh từ | /ˈmeɪz/ | mê cung |
| treasure danh từ | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | kho báu, châu báu |
| ignore động từ | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | lơ, lờ |
| adventure danh từ | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | phiêu lưu |
| hungry tính từ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | đói |
| diamond danh từ | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | kim cương |
| arrive động từ | /əˈɹaɪv/ | đến |
| awake động từ | /əˈweɪk/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
| fork danh từ | /fɔɹk/ | dĩa, nĩa |
| lawn danh từ | /lɔːn/ | bãi cỏ |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy | |
| go out động từ | ra, chết | |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm | |
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Can I do anything for you?
- Do you think a gardener would have a princess's silver thimble?
- Which one of you is my hero?
- Pretending we're eating roast beef?
- Do your parents know you're awake?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | If she's beautiful, we'll know · if you're finished, said the princess, I'll show · If anyone else tries, they'll lose |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was charmed · be left · was filled |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | road, which was · one who can |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | were drinking · was reading · was already crawling |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 52 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'll, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thimble /ˈθɪmb(ə)l/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, wash /wɑʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, dish /dɪʃ/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: arch /ɑɹt͡ʃ/, roast /ɹoʊst/, diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/, charm /t͡ʃɑɹm/, fork /fɔɹk/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: arch /ɑɹt͡ʃ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, charm /t͡ʃɑɹm/, jewel /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/, slap /slæp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như castle, thread, cave.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.