쉐도잉 연습: A, AN, or THE? Stop Making These Common English Mistakes! ❌ - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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We'll be back with our art challenge a little later
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but first of all let's go through all of that with our English language expert Rob from the British Council.
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Hi Rob.
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Hi Ashley.
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Oh dear Stephen has a lot to learn about art.
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I know he really did think that rubbish bin was a piece of art.
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Well it isn't always easy to tell what art is is it?
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No. Anyway after watching that I've got a question for you.
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Go on.
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Do you know what an article is?
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Yeah it is something you read in a newspaper paper or a magazine?
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Well yes it is but for people who are learning English articles are a,
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an and the and it can be very difficult to learn how to use them properly.
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Really?
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They're just little words like this is a pen.
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Okay but is it a pen or the pen?
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Let's have a look at some examples.
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We're at an art market.
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It's a kind of market where artists sell their art.
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I'm going to make some art come back to the market and sell it.
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Brilliant idea, huh?
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So the first time you said we're at an art market.
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It's an and not a because art starts with a vowel sound
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and it's also an because the person you're speaking to doesn't know which art market it is.
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There are lots of art markets and this is just one of them, an art market.
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But the second time was different.
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Watch again.
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I'm going to make some art, come back to the market and sell it.
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Now, the second time, you said you were going to come back to the market.
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Why the market and not a market?
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Because it's the art market.
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It's obvious.
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Yeah, that's right.
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When we all know which art market or which thing we're talking about, we use the.
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It doesn't sound too difficult to me, Rob.
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Well, it is difficult because some languages don't have any articles.
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Really?
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Yes, Russian, for example, doesn't have any articles in the way English has.
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Ah, okay.
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That's strange.
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And there are some special rules too, like we say the sun and the moon, but not the Mars.
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Okay, I see.
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It's a bit complicated, isn't it?
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It is, but I always tell my students just to remember three golden rules.
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Let's watch.
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Yeah, excellent idea.
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Except one thing, you're not an artist.
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Rule number one.
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When you say your job, always use an article, a or an.
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So I'm a teacher, you're an actress, and that's why Stephen said you're not an artist.
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Here's rule number two.
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We're at an art market.
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Sounds like a challenge.
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And the winner gets to keep all the money we make agree.
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We're at an art market.
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Sounds like a challenge.
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The winner gets all the money.
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When you have a singular noun, art market, challenge, winner, it always has an article.
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It can be a, an, or the, but a singular noun always has an article.
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Or it has a determiner, like his or her or my, like this.
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Ashley wants to buy some art for her fat.
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Her flat.
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And here's rule number three.
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Art is all about ideas.
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It's a kind of market where artists sell their art.
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When we talk about things in general, we don't use an article.
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So, art is about ideas, not the art, because it's art in general.
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So we say cats like mice, Not the cats like the mice because we're talking about all cats and all mice.
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That's why you said it's a market where artists sell their art.
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Not the artists because it's all artists.
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Artists in general.
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See what I mean?
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I guess so.
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It's trickier than I thought.
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It is, but those three rules will help you avoid the most common mistakes.
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And you've just said the other thing
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that i want to have a look at typical ash you
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choose the biggest thing in the market for your tiny flat
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well yeah i guess it is a bit too big what
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do you think stephen i guess he's trying to make us think about the modern world i guess you
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and stephen use it quite a lot i guess it's a
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bit too big i guess he's trying to make us think
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so what does i guess mean um i think i guess i I mean,
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it means I'm not sure, but I think, right?
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Perfect.
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I'm not sure, but I think.
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I guess.
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And I guess that's all we have time for.
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Ah, you're right, Rob.
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But thanks again, and we'll be speaking to you a bit later.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 90개와 단어 785개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:52입니다. 화자는 분당 약 161단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| mouse 명사 | /maʊs/ | 생쥐, 쥐 |
| singular 형용사 | /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ | 단일(單一)하다, 유일(唯一)하다 |
| noun 명사 | /naʊn/ | 명사 |
| complicated 형용사 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 복잡하다 |
| actress 명사 | /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ | 여배우, 여우 |
| rubbish 명사 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 개털 |
| determiner 명사 | /dɪˈtɝ.mɪ.nɚ/ | 한정사, 관형사 |
| vowel 명사 | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | 모음, 홀소리 |
| golden 형용사 | /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ | 금의, 황금의 |
| mistake 명사 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 실수, 잘못 |
| strange 형용사 | /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 이상하다, 낯설다 |
| obvious 형용사 | /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ | 당연(當然)하다, 뻔하다 |
| tiny 형용사 | /ˈtaɪni/ | 조그맣다 |
| newspaper 명사 | /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ | 신문 |
| typical 형용사 | /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ | 전형적 |
주의할 발음
화자는 we're, I'm, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 28번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, determiner /dɪˈtɝ.mɪ.nɚ/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, mouse, singular, noun 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the most common · the biggest |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are learning · you're speaking · we're talking |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | We'll be · will help |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | I'm going to make |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.