쉐도잉 연습: All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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221 문장

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Peace be with you, friends.

Our readings for this 18th Sunday of Ordinary Time, they're marvelous.

They're about this theme that's so basic to the spiritual life, and the theme is detachment.

I want to get into it, though, by referencing a song.

I go on a lot of long car trips now in my diocese, so I go from Wisconsin to South Dakota,

so I'm in the car a lot.

And I listen to books on tape a lot—books on tape, I'm dating myself—but I have, you know, my iPhone, and I'll ask for music.

And so I'm a big, as you know, Bob Dylan fan,

but after Bob Dylan, probably I like the Beatles the best and a lot of classic rock, the Rolling Stones and the Who and Van Morrison.

And, you know, that's my thing.

Well, as you know, these machines, they learn our preferences.

So she's listened to me, you know, asking for Beatles songs all the time.

Now I find almost anytime I ask for a song, the second or third one that comes up afterwards is George Harrison's song,

All Things Must Pass.

Of course, for the young kids, ask your grandparents about George Harrison, but he was one of the Beatles.

And right after the Beatles broke up, Harrison comes out with this marvelous double album called All Things Must Pass.

And the title song is born of his Hindu interest.

And it's about the even essence of everything in the world.

All things must pass.

So, you know, the sunset doesn't last all evening.

The nighttime doesn't last forever.

And then the great chorus, all things must pass.

All things must pass away.

It's an interesting thing.

I hear that song so often now.

I've gone home to my home and I have my guitar.

I'm not a great guitar player.

I'm like a campfire guitar player.

But I can play songs and chords.

And so I looked up

All Things Must Pass.

And it's an interesting thing that as it goes into the chorus, which is a very singable chorus, but usually as you make that transition,

it gives you a major chord that draws everybody in.

Well, All Things Must Pass goes to a minor chord, to B minor, as it goes into the chorus,

which gives it that kind of moody quality.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

Look, almost every major philosopher,

almost every major religious figure the world over has intuited this great truth about our world.

Good, and yes, there are good things in it, but they don't last.

They don't endure.

Sunset, you know, a beautiful sunset lasts for a while.

We exult in it, and then it's gone.

Our meal that we're enjoying immensely, and we eat it with great pleasure, and in a couple of minutes, it's gone.

A great conversation.

You're with a friend, and you're sharing your life at a deep level, and you're just loving this conversation,

finding it very interesting, wonderful, and then it's over.

Maybe, you know, most poignantly, it's with a piece of music.

The way music is structured, not like a sculpture that you can at least see for a long time.

Music comes and it goes, doesn't it?

I mean, the notes flow past you, you're listening to Beethoven's Ninth Symphony or some marvelous thing, and then it's over.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

That's life.

Well, no. With George Harrison in mind, so those like me, old enough to remember George Harrison, but young people, ask Siri about it.

She'll play it for you.

With that in mind, look at our first reading from the marvelous book of Ecclesiastes.

Vanity of vanities, says Kohaleth.

Vanity of vanities, all things are vanity.

Kohaleth, it's just

Hebrew, it means like the assemblymen, something like that.

You could say the churchman, because kahal is something like church assembly.

So this person, this Kohalath, he's been identified in the great tradition with King Solomon,

someone who had it all.

Think of Solomon, the wisest, richest, most powerful figure of his time.

His conclusion?

All things must pass.

Vanity of vanities.

The Hebrew behind vanity there is very interesting.

It's the word hebel.

Hebel means something like wind or even like bubble.

It sort of sounds like bubble, hebel, bubble.

All things are like a bubble.

Think of a bubble.

And as it's floating there, and he goes, hey, that's beautiful.

Look at that.

And sometimes, you know, colors kind of play on a bubble.

And then, like that, it's gone.

All things pass away.

Listen, you see, much of the book of Kohalath is simply specifying this idea, giving example upon example.

But listen to some of them.

Here's one who's labored with wisdom and knowledge and skill, and yet to another who's not labored over it, he must leave his property.

So think of someone whose whole life has been about property

and riches and I'm gonna work and I'm gonna get up early

and I go to bed late and I'm gonna do whatever I can to get the biggest house and the most money.

And then what?

Your life, it's over, the psalmist says, like a sigh.

I'm right, aren't I?

Anyone old enough, you know that.

Your life's over like a sigh.

And you've spent all this time and energy.

And what happens to all that stuff you piled up?

It goes to someone who maybe never worked a day in his life.

It's inherited by someone that you don't even know.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

What profit comes to man from all the toil and anxiety of heart? with which he's labored under the sun.

All his days are sorrow and grief.

100

At night, his mind is not at rest.

101

This also is vanity.

102

I can think of all the things that we think about and worry about and fret about,

103

and we're plotting and planning and trying to get this and get that and wealth and honor, and people will think highly of me,

104

and I'm gonna do everything I can to get that reward, and I don't want people thinking highly of that guy.

105

I want them thinking highly of me, and so I fret and I worry. And what?

106

All things must pass.

107

All things must pass away.

108

Vanity of vanity, bubble of bubbles, everything's like a bubble.

109

Okay, so you say, well, am I left in sort of despair now?

110

So what's the point?

111

Life just seems like it doesn't mean anything.

112

No, no, no, no. Listen now to St. Paul.

113

This is our second reading, Paul to the Colossians.

114

If you were raised with Christ, seek what is above, where

115

Christ is seated at the right hand of God.

116

Think of what is above, not of what is on earth.

117

Okay, now, just to be really clear about this, this is not some despairing flight from the world spirituality.

118

This is not to say, well, this life is just a waste of time,

119

forget about it, and let's get up to heaven as soon as we can.

120

No, no, we're playing a much more subtle game here.

121

We're not saying everything in this world is bad.

122

No, no, what we're saying is nothing in this world finally lasts.

123

Therefore, what?

124

Two things.

125

wear this world lightly.

126

It doesn't mean disdain it or hate it.

127

It means don't cling to it.

128

Don't think it's going to make you happy, because it's just like one of those, you know, those cottonwood seeds that float through the air,

129

and if you try to grab it, the very act of grabbing will push it away from you.

130

So, if you grasp at this world, it'll turn to dust in your fingers.

131

Appreciate it.

132

Love it.

133

That sunset that George Harrison sings about.

134

Look at it.

135

Take it in.

136

Beautiful, beautiful.

137

Love it.

138

But then let go of it.

139

That's not your ultimate happiness.

140

The house that you live in, that you've labored for, good.

141

Enjoy it.

142

Don't cling to it.

143

Those honors that people give you, yeah, they're nice.

144

Enjoy it, you know, for the moment, and then forget about it.

145

Where should your eyes be fixed?

146

Where should the eyes of your soul be fixed?

147

Again, listen, if you were raised with Christ, seek what is above.

148

Now, what's above?

149

That means the realm of God.

150

That means the good things of heaven.

151

That means the permanent things.

152

Following the will of God, that's where you should have your soul directed.

153

Remember last week, your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as in heaven.

154

Keep yourself aligned.

155

put your will within the context of God's will, keep your heart fixed above,

156

then you can take in this world with the proper attitude.

157

Not clinging to it desperately.

158

No, no, because you know your treasure's in heaven.

159

Your ultimate goal is union with God, and God does not pass away.

160

God does not change.

161

God is not evanescent.

162

So fix your heart on God, and then you can let go of this world in the proper attitude.

163

Now, with all that in mind, let's look briefly at the gospel, Jesus' great parable.

164

He told him a parable.

165

There was a rich man whose land produced a bountiful harvest.

166

He asked himself, what shall I do?

167

I don't have space to store my harvest.

168

So here's a guy, very successful.

169

We'd say today, you know, he's a private equity investor who just made tons and tons of money,

170

and he's got homes and cars and vacation homes and all that.

171

What will I do?

172

I know I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones.

173

There I shall store all my grain and all the goods and say to myself, you've got many good things stored up for years to come.

174

Eat, drink, and be merry, okay?

175

See, it's an image of somebody who's clinging desperately to this world,

176

who's going to find his satisfaction in all the things that he possesses.

177

And, you know, I'll just build a bigger barn, and there'll be more and more room, and I'll never run out.

178

Think of someone saying, a billionaire, I couldn't spend all this money in a lifetime.

179

I got everything I need.

180

All things must pass.

181

Listen, but God said to him, you fool, this night your life will be demanded of you and the things you prepared,

182

to whom will they belong?

183

There it is.

184

My whole life's been about storing up all the goods of the world.

185

You have a man, tonight, tonight you're gonna die.

186

All of it's gone.

187

All of it will fall into someone else's hands, someone that you don't even know, maybe.

188

Listen now.

189

Thus it will be for all who store up treasure for themselves, but are not rich in what matters to God.

190

Now, let's get down to brass tacks as I close.

191

What matters to God?

192

Love.

193

God is love, right?

194

Heaven is the place where love obtains radically.

195

That's what heaven means.

196

What lasts, I'll quote

197

Cardinal George again here, the only things we take with us into heaven are the things we've given away on earth.

198

He doesn't mean like, okay, if I give away all these cars and houses and so I'll have them in heaven.

199

What he means is it's that attitude of giving away.

200

That's the substance of heaven.

201

There are three things that last, right?

202

St. Paul said, and that's what we want.

203

All things must pass in this world.

204

Okay, so what lasts?

205

Paul says three things, faith, hope, and love, and the greatest of these is love.

206

Why?

207

Because in heaven, I don't need faith, I'll see.

208

I don't need hope because I've realized my goal.

209

But what will last?

210

Love.

211

Love is what heaven is.

212

And so look up George Harrison's song.

213

Listen to it.

214

Read the book of Kohalath.

215

They're making the same point.

216

And then say, all right, so what does last?

217

Love.

218

The things of heaven.

219

What is above, not what's here on earth.

220

Keep the eyes of your soul fix there and you'll find the treasure you're looking for.

221

And God bless you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: pass, heaven, bubble, vanity, listen. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 221개와 단어 2065개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 14:07입니다. 화자는 분당 약 146단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
vanity 명사	/ˈvænəti/	허영심, 허영
bubble 명사	/ˈbʌbəl/	거품
sunset 명사	/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/	해넘이, 황혼
marvelous 형용사	/ˈmɑɹvələs/	놀라운
guitar 명사	/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/	기타
chord 명사	/kɔɹd/	화음
ton 명사	/tʌn/	톤
treasure 명사	/ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/	보물, 보배
harvest 명사	/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/	수확
barn 명사	[ˈbɑɹn]	헛간
sigh 동사	/saɪ/	한숨짓다, 한숨을 쉬다
despair 명사	/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/	절망
finger 명사	/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/	손가락
meal 명사	/ˈmiːl/	끼니, 밥
transition 명사	/tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/	전이, 변화

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
pass away 동사	돌아가시다
come up 동사	올라오다
get up 동사	일어나다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

I'm not a great guitar player.
I'm right, aren't I?
Where should your eyes be fixed?
Where should the eyes of your soul be fixed?
He asked himself, what shall I do?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is born · is structured · been identified
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've gone · has intuited · he's been identified
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	chorus, which is · someone who had · someone who maybe

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 66번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: float /fləʊt/, finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vanity /ˈvænəti/, marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/, possess /pəˈzɛs/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vanity, bubble, sunset 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

이 영상의 문법

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법