쉐도잉 연습: Kenyon College: John Green Commencement Address - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

Please join me in welcoming Kenyon College's 188th commencement speaker, John Green.

Thank you so much.

President Decatur, faculty, staff, parents, friends, and members of Kenyon's class of 2018,

2016, congratulations to all of you.

17 years ago, I was supposed to be graduating from Kenyon.

It ended up taking me an extra semester.

But I was in the audience that day with my friends and classmates.

I remember nothing about the commencement address, except that it lasted for 10,000 years.

Like empires rose and fell, and still the speaker droned on cicada-like in his monotony.

So I come to you today with but one solemn promise.

One way or another, this will be over in 14 minutes.

I want to spend one of those minutes, if you don't mind, in silence.

This is a trick I learned from the children's television host, Mr. Rogers.

If you don't mind, I'd like us all, not just the students, but all of us, to close our eyes and think for one minute,

just a minute, about the people who loved us up into this moment.

Family and friends, teachers and kind strangers.

I'll keep the time.

Thank you.

Those people, they're so proud of you right now.

My thoughts turned inevitably back to my years at Kenyon and to my professors, especially Don Rogan, who died this school year.

Mr. Rogan was a brilliant teacher, but I've forgotten much of what I learned in his classes about phenomenology and gospel redaction.

What I remember most is that he loved me, and that he took me seriously.

He and his wife Sally welcomed me into their home, fed me, laughed with me, cried with me.

And for many years, I wondered why he loved me.

Like I wasn't a particularly good or committed student.

I showed no particular promise.

And then when he died, I saw the grief-stricken Facebook posts pour in from his old students, and I realized he had loved us all.

Love is not like mass or energy.

It is not conserved.

And in the next 17 years, you will forget a lot.

But you will not forget the kindness

and generosity of those on this hilltop who were kinder and more generous than they needed to be.

So when I was a student here, there was widespread agreement among my peers

that the so-called real world of proper adulthood was basically a disease you caught and then eventually died from.

Like, adulthood, with its mortgages and spreadsheets and lawn maintenance,

seemed to be a thing to be dreaded and resisted until finally it overtook you, like a zombie plague.

And then, like, once you acquired adulthood, you would start saying things like brand awareness in a fractured media landscape.

And we need a president who knows how to get things done.

To be an adult meant engaging in totally unironic conversations about the weather.

I remember once when I was at Kenyon, my grandmother called me to tell me that she was watching the Weather Channel

and that it looked like it was raining in Ohio.

I explained to her that I was reading Ulysses.

That I wasn't even in Gambier, but in Dublin, Ireland in 1904.

And that history was a nightmare from which Daedalus was trying to awake.

And that nothing, literally nothing, mattered less than the current weather.

And then after a moment she asked, Well, is it raining or isn't it?

To be an adult was to be a river rock blasted

by an endless torrent of mundane terrors from resume formatting to electricity bills

that would inevitably smooth all my hard edges until I looked and felt just like everything else.

Now this is the part of the commencement address where I'm supposed to tell you

that in fact adulthood isn't so bad and blah blah blah but no, no, it is so bad.

If anything, it is worse than I could have imagined.

I mean, have you ever been to a homeowners association meeting?

Like each of you in the class of 2016 is a wondrous

and precious and rare life in a vast and almost entirely dead universe.

devoting two hours of your bright

but brief flicker of consciousness to a debate over whether the

maximum allowable length of grass in your neighborhood's front lawns should be four inches or six.

But it's true, you will debate grass length or something equally stultifying.

You will learn, almost against your will, the difference between whole and term life insurance.

You will test drive a minivan and find yourself surprised by the quality of its handling.

And along the way, along the way you'll find yourself wondering, why am I doing this?

Why am I doing any of this?

And this is, in my experience, where your Kenyan education will come in very handy because whether you've studied economics or anthropology,

for the last four, or if you're like me, five years, you've been investigating what constitutes a fulfilling, successful human life.

And I'd argue that actually is adulthood.

Like maybe adulthood isn't something you've spent your time at Kenyon preparing for.

Instead, maybe you've been doing it, albeit not on the minivan scale.

You're probably familiar with the old line that a liberal arts education teaches people how to think.

But I think it mostly teaches you how to listen.

In your classes and in your readings, you've been listening.

You've listened to your professors and to your peers,

but also to Toni Morrison and Jane Austen and John Milton as you all together examine the big questions of our species.

What do we owe ourselves and what do we owe others?

What is the nature of the universe and what is our role in it?

How best might we alleviate the suffering within and without?

You learned about these questions at Kenyon, but you won't leave them here.

And while making your voice heard on those questions is vital, you've also learned here that your voice gets stronger the more you listen.

and not just listening to loud voices, but also to those that are hard to hear because they've been systemically silenced.

I hope that listening will help inoculate you from the seductive lies of our time.

The lie that strength and toughness are always assets, that selfishness is not just necessary,

but desirable, that the whole world benefits most when you act in your own narrow self-interest.

That seductive lie is appealing because it allows us to go on doing what we would have been doing anyway

because it imagines a world in which I am what I feel myself to be, the exact center of the universe.

But living for oneself, even very successfully,

will do absolutely nothing to fill the gasping void inside of you of you.

In my experience, that void gets filled not through strength but through weakness.

You must be weak before the world because love and listening weaken you.

They make you vulnerable.

They break you open.

And it is only when you are weak that you can truly see

and acknowledge and forgive and love the weakness in others.

Weakness allows you to see other humans not as enemies to defeat, but as collaborators and co-creators.

In the end, we're making humanness up together as we go along.

At the homeowners association meeting, where the miserable adults are debating grass length, what they're actually doing is hashing out what kind of neighborhood they want to share.

When you're deciding between whole and term life insurance, you're actually thinking of a world without you and how you might be helpful to those you leave behind,

and how lucky you will be to leave people behind, to have been woven so deeply into the interconnected web of the human story.

All of it, actually, from electricity bills to the job where your coworkers call themselves teammates, even though this isn't football, for God's sakes.

All of these so-called horrors of adulthood...

100

I lost my place.

101

There we go.

102

All of these so-called horrors of adulthood emerge from living in

103

a world where you are inextricably connected to other people to whom you must learn to listen.

104

And that turns out to be great news.

105

And if you can remember that those conversations about grass length

106

and the weather are actually conversations about how we're going to get through and how we're going to get through together, they become not just bearable,

107

but almost kind of transcendent.

108

One more way that listening will be of use to you.

109

Over the next few days, you're going to straggle out of this strange and wonderful place and enter a world where you will be,

110

at least for a little while, manifestly weak.

111

If you're lucky enough to have a job, it will likely involve fetching coffee for ungrateful bosses, or entering data, or writing press releases that no one reads.

112

Some people will probably treat you as less than fully human, imagining you not to be the complex and multitudinous person you are,

113

but instead as an easily replaceable cog in the clockworks of their organization.

114

And all of that will be easier if you can see yourself not as the protagonist of your own heroic journey,

115

but instead as a collaborator in a massive, sprawling human epic.

116

I don't remember anything said at my commencement address, but I do remember Wendy McLeod's speech the day before.

117

Professor McLeod, I apologize in advance for butchering your quote and for not swearing when you swore, but she said something like, you're about to be a nobody,

118

and that's important because when you become a no- and that's important because when you become a somebody, if you can remember what it was like to be a nobody,

119

you won't be a jerk.

120

This is.. the parents are clapping.

121

Looking back, I think that's about the second best piece of advice I've ever received behind only

122

that given me by Professor Rogan, who once told me, and this I can quote directly, You're a good kid, but you need to learn when to stop talking.

123

So I will shut up momentarily.

124

And anyway, I can offer you no real advice on how to live a successful adult life, but I don't need to.

125

The people you thought of during that minute of silence, they are who you want to be when you grow up.

126

They have been strong for you, but also weak for you.

127

They listened to you.

128

They were irrationally, impossibly kind to you.

129

It's not just that you wouldn't be here without them.

130

You wouldn't be without them.

131

If they're here today, I hope you'll take a second to thank them.

132

And if they aren't, they may call later to ask you how it went.

133

They may even ask what the weather was like.

134

Tell them it was rainy, inexcusably cold for late May.

135

and remember to ask if it is raining in their pocket of the world.

136

Thank you.

✨ 추천 영상

57 문장

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 136개와 단어 1841개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 135단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
grass 명사	/ɡɹɑːs/	풀, 잡초
silence 명사	/ˈsaɪ̯ləns/	침묵
weakness 명사	/ˈwik.nɪs/	약함
horror 명사	/ˈhɒɹ.ə/	공포, 무서움
peer 명사	/pɪɹ/	동배
lawn 명사	/lɔːn/	풀밭, 초지
vast 형용사	/væst/	광대하다, 거대하다
pocket 명사	/ˈpɑ.kɪt/	호주머니, 포켓
format 명사	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	포맷
argue 동사	/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/	논하다, 의논하다
deeply 부사	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	깊이
economics 명사	/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/	경제학
congratulations	/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/	축하해요, 축하합니다
mortgage 명사	/ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/	저당, 저당권
narrow 형용사	/ˈnæɹəʊ/	좁은, 좁다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
look back 동사		돌아보다
shut up	/ʃʌt ʌp/	시끄러워, 닥쳐

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	you've been investigating · you've been doing · you've been listening
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과	If you don't mind, I'd like · If they're here today, I hope you'll take
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've forgotten · you've studied · you've spent
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is not conserved · be dreaded

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, you've, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 45번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: smooth /smuːð/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropology /ˌænθɹəˈpɑləd͡ʒi/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, hash /ˈhæʃ/, irrationally /ɪəˈɹæ.ʃə.nə.li/, redaction /ɹəˈdækʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, grass, silence, weakness 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Kenyon College: John Green Commencement Address - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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