Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon

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Peace be with you, friends.

Chúc các bạn bình an.

Our readings for this 18th Sunday of Ordinary Time, they're marvelous.

They're about this theme that's so basic to the spiritual life, and the theme is detachment.

I want to get into it, though, by referencing a song.

I go on a lot of long car trips now in my diocese, so I go from Wisconsin to South Dakota,

so I'm in the car a lot.

And I listen to books on tape a lot—books on tape, I'm dating myself—but I have, you know, my iPhone, and I'll ask for music.

And so I'm a big, as you know, Bob Dylan fan,

but after Bob Dylan, probably I like the Beatles the best and a lot of classic rock, the Rolling Stones and the Who and Van Morrison.

And, you know, that's my thing.

Well, as you know, these machines, they learn our preferences.

So she's listened to me, you know, asking for Beatles songs all the time.

Now I find almost anytime I ask for a song, the second or third one that comes up afterwards is George Harrison's song,

All Things Must Pass.

Of course, for the young kids, ask your grandparents about George Harrison, but he was one of the Beatles.

And right after the Beatles broke up, Harrison comes out with this marvelous double album called All Things Must Pass.

And the title song is born of his Hindu interest.

And it's about the even essence of everything in the world.

All things must pass.

So, you know, the sunset doesn't last all evening.

The nighttime doesn't last forever.

And then the great chorus, all things must pass.

All things must pass away.

It's an interesting thing.

I hear that song so often now.

I've gone home to my home and I have my guitar.

I'm not a great guitar player.

I'm like a campfire guitar player.

But I can play songs and chords.

And so I looked up

All Things Must Pass.

And it's an interesting thing that as it goes into the chorus, which is a very singable chorus, but usually as you make that transition,

it gives you a major chord that draws everybody in.

Well, All Things Must Pass goes to a minor chord, to B minor, as it goes into the chorus,

which gives it that kind of moody quality.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

Look, almost every major philosopher,

almost every major religious figure the world over has intuited this great truth about our world.

Good, and yes, there are good things in it, but they don't last.

They don't endure.

Sunset, you know, a beautiful sunset lasts for a while.

We exult in it, and then it's gone.

Our meal that we're enjoying immensely, and we eat it with great pleasure, and in a couple of minutes, it's gone.

A great conversation.

You're with a friend, and you're sharing your life at a deep level, and you're just loving this conversation,

finding it very interesting, wonderful, and then it's over.

Maybe, you know, most poignantly, it's with a piece of music.

The way music is structured, not like a sculpture that you can at least see for a long time.

Music comes and it goes, doesn't it?

I mean, the notes flow past you, you're listening to Beethoven's Ninth Symphony or some marvelous thing, and then it's over.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

That's life.

Well, no. With George Harrison in mind, so those like me, old enough to remember George Harrison, but young people, ask Siri about it.

She'll play it for you.

With that in mind, look at our first reading from the marvelous book of Ecclesiastes.

Vanity of vanities, says Kohaleth.

Vanity of vanities, all things are vanity.

Kohaleth, it's just

Hebrew, it means like the assemblymen, something like that.

You could say the churchman, because kahal is something like church assembly.

So this person, this Kohalath, he's been identified in the great tradition with King Solomon,

someone who had it all.

Think of Solomon, the wisest, richest, most powerful figure of his time.

His conclusion?

All things must pass.

Vanity of vanities.

The Hebrew behind vanity there is very interesting.

It's the word hebel.

Hebel means something like wind or even like bubble.

It sort of sounds like bubble, hebel, bubble.

All things are like a bubble.

Think of a bubble.

And as it's floating there, and he goes, hey, that's beautiful.

Look at that.

And sometimes, you know, colors kind of play on a bubble.

And then, like that, it's gone.

All things pass away.

Listen, you see, much of the book of Kohalath is simply specifying this idea, giving example upon example.

But listen to some of them.

Here's one who's labored with wisdom and knowledge and skill, and yet to another who's not labored over it, he must leave his property.

So think of someone whose whole life has been about property

and riches and I'm gonna work and I'm gonna get up early

and I go to bed late and I'm gonna do whatever I can to get the biggest house and the most money.

And then what?

Your life, it's over, the psalmist says, like a sigh.

I'm right, aren't I?

Anyone old enough, you know that.

Your life's over like a sigh.

And you've spent all this time and energy.

And what happens to all that stuff you piled up?

It goes to someone who maybe never worked a day in his life.

It's inherited by someone that you don't even know.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

What profit comes to man from all the toil and anxiety of heart? with which he's labored under the sun.

All his days are sorrow and grief.

100

At night, his mind is not at rest.

101

This also is vanity.

102

I can think of all the things that we think about and worry about and fret about,

103

and we're plotting and planning and trying to get this and get that and wealth and honor, and people will think highly of me,

104

and I'm gonna do everything I can to get that reward, and I don't want people thinking highly of that guy.

105

I want them thinking highly of me, and so I fret and I worry. And what?

106

All things must pass.

107

All things must pass away.

108

Vanity of vanity, bubble of bubbles, everything's like a bubble.

109

Okay, so you say, well, am I left in sort of despair now?

110

So what's the point?

111

Life just seems like it doesn't mean anything.

112

No, no, no, no. Listen now to St. Paul.

113

This is our second reading, Paul to the Colossians.

114

If you were raised with Christ, seek what is above, where

115

Christ is seated at the right hand of God.

116

Think of what is above, not of what is on earth.

117

Okay, now, just to be really clear about this, this is not some despairing flight from the world spirituality.

118

This is not to say, well, this life is just a waste of time,

119

forget about it, and let's get up to heaven as soon as we can.

120

No, no, we're playing a much more subtle game here.

121

We're not saying everything in this world is bad.

122

No, no, what we're saying is nothing in this world finally lasts.

123

Therefore, what?

124

Two things.

125

wear this world lightly.

126

It doesn't mean disdain it or hate it.

127

It means don't cling to it.

128

Don't think it's going to make you happy, because it's just like one of those, you know, those cottonwood seeds that float through the air,

129

and if you try to grab it, the very act of grabbing will push it away from you.

130

So, if you grasp at this world, it'll turn to dust in your fingers.

131

Appreciate it.

132

Love it.

133

That sunset that George Harrison sings about.

134

Look at it.

135

Take it in.

136

Beautiful, beautiful.

137

Love it.

138

But then let go of it.

139

That's not your ultimate happiness.

140

The house that you live in, that you've labored for, good.

141

Enjoy it.

142

Don't cling to it.

143

Those honors that people give you, yeah, they're nice.

144

Enjoy it, you know, for the moment, and then forget about it.

145

Where should your eyes be fixed?

146

Where should the eyes of your soul be fixed?

147

Again, listen, if you were raised with Christ, seek what is above.

148

Now, what's above?

149

That means the realm of God.

150

That means the good things of heaven.

151

That means the permanent things.

152

Following the will of God, that's where you should have your soul directed.

153

Remember last week, your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as in heaven.

154

Keep yourself aligned.

155

put your will within the context of God's will, keep your heart fixed above,

156

then you can take in this world with the proper attitude.

157

Not clinging to it desperately.

158

No, no, because you know your treasure's in heaven.

159

Your ultimate goal is union with God, and God does not pass away.

160

God does not change.

161

God is not evanescent.

162

So fix your heart on God, and then you can let go of this world in the proper attitude.

163

Now, with all that in mind, let's look briefly at the gospel, Jesus' great parable.

164

He told him a parable.

165

There was a rich man whose land produced a bountiful harvest.

166

He asked himself, what shall I do?

167

I don't have space to store my harvest.

168

So here's a guy, very successful.

169

We'd say today, you know, he's a private equity investor who just made tons and tons of money,

170

and he's got homes and cars and vacation homes and all that.

171

What will I do?

172

I know I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones.

173

There I shall store all my grain and all the goods and say to myself, you've got many good things stored up for years to come.

174

Eat, drink, and be merry, okay?

175

See, it's an image of somebody who's clinging desperately to this world,

176

who's going to find his satisfaction in all the things that he possesses.

177

And, you know, I'll just build a bigger barn, and there'll be more and more room, and I'll never run out.

178

Think of someone saying, a billionaire, I couldn't spend all this money in a lifetime.

179

I got everything I need.

180

All things must pass.

181

Listen, but God said to him, you fool, this night your life will be demanded of you and the things you prepared,

182

to whom will they belong?

183

There it is.

184

My whole life's been about storing up all the goods of the world.

185

You have a man, tonight, tonight you're gonna die.

186

All of it's gone.

187

All of it will fall into someone else's hands, someone that you don't even know, maybe.

188

Listen now.

189

Thus it will be for all who store up treasure for themselves, but are not rich in what matters to God.

190

Now, let's get down to brass tacks as I close.

191

What matters to God?

192

Love.

193

God is love, right?

194

Heaven is the place where love obtains radically.

195

That's what heaven means.

196

What lasts, I'll quote

197

Cardinal George again here, the only things we take with us into heaven are the things we've given away on earth.

198

He doesn't mean like, okay, if I give away all these cars and houses and so I'll have them in heaven.

199

What he means is it's that attitude of giving away.

200

That's the substance of heaven.

201

There are three things that last, right?

202

St. Paul said, and that's what we want.

203

All things must pass in this world.

204

Okay, so what lasts?

205

Paul says three things, faith, hope, and love, and the greatest of these is love.

206

Why?

207

Because in heaven, I don't need faith, I'll see.

208

I don't need hope because I've realized my goal.

209

But what will last?

210

Love.

211

Love is what heaven is.

212

And so look up George Harrison's song.

213

Listen to it.

214

Read the book of Kohalath.

215

They're making the same point.

216

And then say, all right, so what does last?

217

Love.

218

The things of heaven.

219

What is above, not what's here on earth.

220

Keep the eyes of your soul fix there and you'll find the treasure you're looking for.

221

And God bless you.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: pass, heaven, bubble, vanity, listen. Video này có 221 câu và 2065 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:07. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 146 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
vanity danh từ	/ˈvænəti/	tính hư ảo, cái hư ảo
bubble danh từ	/ˈbʌbəl/	bong bóng
sunset danh từ	/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/	hoàng hôn
guitar danh từ	/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/	đàn ghi-ta, ghi-ta
chord danh từ	/kɔɹd/	hợp âm
ton danh từ	/tʌn/	tấn
treasure danh từ	/ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/	kho báu, châu báu
harvest danh từ	/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/	gặt, thu hoạch
barn danh từ	[ˈbɑɹn]	kho, vựa
sigh động từ	/saɪ/	thở dài
float động từ	/fləʊt/	nổi
despair danh từ	/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/	sự tuyệt vọng
finger danh từ	/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/	ngón tay
meal danh từ	/ˈmiːl/	bữa, bữa cơm
anxiety danh từ	/æŋˈzaɪ.əti/	sự lo lắng, lo âu

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
pass away động từ		qua đời, từ trần
look up động từ	/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/	ngước
get up động từ		dậy
pile up động từ		vun
run out động từ		hết

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

I'm not a great guitar player.
I'm right, aren't I?
Where should your eyes be fixed?
Where should the eyes of your soul be fixed?
He asked himself, what shall I do?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	is born · is structured · been identified
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	I've gone · has intuited · he's been identified
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	chorus, which is · someone who had · someone who maybe

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 66 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, doesn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: chord /kɔɹd/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, barn [ˈbɑɹn], afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, dust /dʌst/
Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/, sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/, endure /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: vanity /ˈvænəti/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như vanity, bubble, sunset.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

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