シャドーイング練習: All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Peace be with you, friends.

Our readings for this 18th Sunday of Ordinary Time, they're marvelous.

They're about this theme that's so basic to the spiritual life, and the theme is detachment.

I want to get into it, though, by referencing a song.

I go on a lot of long car trips now in my diocese, so I go from Wisconsin to South Dakota,

so I'm in the car a lot.

And I listen to books on tape a lot—books on tape, I'm dating myself—but I have, you know, my iPhone, and I'll ask for music.

And so I'm a big, as you know, Bob Dylan fan,

but after Bob Dylan, probably I like the Beatles the best and a lot of classic rock, the Rolling Stones and the Who and Van Morrison.

And, you know, that's my thing.

Well, as you know, these machines, they learn our preferences.

So she's listened to me, you know, asking for Beatles songs all the time.

Now I find almost anytime I ask for a song, the second or third one that comes up afterwards is George Harrison's song,

All Things Must Pass.

Of course, for the young kids, ask your grandparents about George Harrison, but he was one of the Beatles.

And right after the Beatles broke up, Harrison comes out with this marvelous double album called All Things Must Pass.

And the title song is born of his Hindu interest.

And it's about the even essence of everything in the world.

All things must pass.

So, you know, the sunset doesn't last all evening.

The nighttime doesn't last forever.

And then the great chorus, all things must pass.

All things must pass away.

It's an interesting thing.

I hear that song so often now.

I've gone home to my home and I have my guitar.

I'm not a great guitar player.

I'm like a campfire guitar player.

But I can play songs and chords.

And so I looked up

All Things Must Pass.

And it's an interesting thing that as it goes into the chorus, which is a very singable chorus, but usually as you make that transition,

it gives you a major chord that draws everybody in.

Well, All Things Must Pass goes to a minor chord, to B minor, as it goes into the chorus,

which gives it that kind of moody quality.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

Look, almost every major philosopher,

almost every major religious figure the world over has intuited this great truth about our world.

Good, and yes, there are good things in it, but they don't last.

They don't endure.

Sunset, you know, a beautiful sunset lasts for a while.

We exult in it, and then it's gone.

Our meal that we're enjoying immensely, and we eat it with great pleasure, and in a couple of minutes, it's gone.

A great conversation.

You're with a friend, and you're sharing your life at a deep level, and you're just loving this conversation,

finding it very interesting, wonderful, and then it's over.

Maybe, you know, most poignantly, it's with a piece of music.

The way music is structured, not like a sculpture that you can at least see for a long time.

Music comes and it goes, doesn't it?

I mean, the notes flow past you, you're listening to Beethoven's Ninth Symphony or some marvelous thing, and then it's over.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

That's life.

Well, no. With George Harrison in mind, so those like me, old enough to remember George Harrison, but young people, ask Siri about it.

She'll play it for you.

With that in mind, look at our first reading from the marvelous book of Ecclesiastes.

Vanity of vanities, says Kohaleth.

Vanity of vanities, all things are vanity.

Kohaleth, it's just

Hebrew, it means like the assemblymen, something like that.

You could say the churchman, because kahal is something like church assembly.

So this person, this Kohalath, he's been identified in the great tradition with King Solomon,

someone who had it all.

Think of Solomon, the wisest, richest, most powerful figure of his time.

His conclusion?

All things must pass.

Vanity of vanities.

The Hebrew behind vanity there is very interesting.

It's the word hebel.

Hebel means something like wind or even like bubble.

It sort of sounds like bubble, hebel, bubble.

All things are like a bubble.

Think of a bubble.

And as it's floating there, and he goes, hey, that's beautiful.

Look at that.

And sometimes, you know, colors kind of play on a bubble.

And then, like that, it's gone.

All things pass away.

Listen, you see, much of the book of Kohalath is simply specifying this idea, giving example upon example.

But listen to some of them.

Here's one who's labored with wisdom and knowledge and skill, and yet to another who's not labored over it, he must leave his property.

So think of someone whose whole life has been about property

and riches and I'm gonna work and I'm gonna get up early

and I go to bed late and I'm gonna do whatever I can to get the biggest house and the most money.

And then what?

Your life, it's over, the psalmist says, like a sigh.

I'm right, aren't I?

Anyone old enough, you know that.

Your life's over like a sigh.

And you've spent all this time and energy.

And what happens to all that stuff you piled up?

It goes to someone who maybe never worked a day in his life.

It's inherited by someone that you don't even know.

All things must pass.

All things must pass away.

What profit comes to man from all the toil and anxiety of heart? with which he's labored under the sun.

All his days are sorrow and grief.

100

At night, his mind is not at rest.

101

This also is vanity.

102

I can think of all the things that we think about and worry about and fret about,

103

and we're plotting and planning and trying to get this and get that and wealth and honor, and people will think highly of me,

104

and I'm gonna do everything I can to get that reward, and I don't want people thinking highly of that guy.

105

I want them thinking highly of me, and so I fret and I worry. And what?

106

All things must pass.

107

All things must pass away.

108

Vanity of vanity, bubble of bubbles, everything's like a bubble.

109

Okay, so you say, well, am I left in sort of despair now?

110

So what's the point?

111

Life just seems like it doesn't mean anything.

112

No, no, no, no. Listen now to St. Paul.

113

This is our second reading, Paul to the Colossians.

114

If you were raised with Christ, seek what is above, where

115

Christ is seated at the right hand of God.

116

Think of what is above, not of what is on earth.

117

Okay, now, just to be really clear about this, this is not some despairing flight from the world spirituality.

118

This is not to say, well, this life is just a waste of time,

119

forget about it, and let's get up to heaven as soon as we can.

120

No, no, we're playing a much more subtle game here.

121

We're not saying everything in this world is bad.

122

No, no, what we're saying is nothing in this world finally lasts.

123

Therefore, what?

124

Two things.

125

wear this world lightly.

126

It doesn't mean disdain it or hate it.

127

It means don't cling to it.

128

Don't think it's going to make you happy, because it's just like one of those, you know, those cottonwood seeds that float through the air,

129

and if you try to grab it, the very act of grabbing will push it away from you.

130

So, if you grasp at this world, it'll turn to dust in your fingers.

131

Appreciate it.

132

Love it.

133

That sunset that George Harrison sings about.

134

Look at it.

135

Take it in.

136

Beautiful, beautiful.

137

Love it.

138

But then let go of it.

139

That's not your ultimate happiness.

140

The house that you live in, that you've labored for, good.

141

Enjoy it.

142

Don't cling to it.

143

Those honors that people give you, yeah, they're nice.

144

Enjoy it, you know, for the moment, and then forget about it.

145

Where should your eyes be fixed?

146

Where should the eyes of your soul be fixed?

147

Again, listen, if you were raised with Christ, seek what is above.

148

Now, what's above?

149

That means the realm of God.

150

That means the good things of heaven.

151

That means the permanent things.

152

Following the will of God, that's where you should have your soul directed.

153

Remember last week, your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as in heaven.

154

Keep yourself aligned.

155

put your will within the context of God's will, keep your heart fixed above,

156

then you can take in this world with the proper attitude.

157

Not clinging to it desperately.

158

No, no, because you know your treasure's in heaven.

159

Your ultimate goal is union with God, and God does not pass away.

160

God does not change.

161

God is not evanescent.

162

So fix your heart on God, and then you can let go of this world in the proper attitude.

163

Now, with all that in mind, let's look briefly at the gospel, Jesus' great parable.

164

He told him a parable.

165

There was a rich man whose land produced a bountiful harvest.

166

He asked himself, what shall I do?

167

I don't have space to store my harvest.

168

So here's a guy, very successful.

169

We'd say today, you know, he's a private equity investor who just made tons and tons of money,

170

and he's got homes and cars and vacation homes and all that.

171

What will I do?

172

I know I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones.

173

There I shall store all my grain and all the goods and say to myself, you've got many good things stored up for years to come.

174

Eat, drink, and be merry, okay?

175

See, it's an image of somebody who's clinging desperately to this world,

176

who's going to find his satisfaction in all the things that he possesses.

177

And, you know, I'll just build a bigger barn, and there'll be more and more room, and I'll never run out.

178

Think of someone saying, a billionaire, I couldn't spend all this money in a lifetime.

179

I got everything I need.

180

All things must pass.

181

Listen, but God said to him, you fool, this night your life will be demanded of you and the things you prepared,

182

to whom will they belong?

183

There it is.

184

My whole life's been about storing up all the goods of the world.

185

You have a man, tonight, tonight you're gonna die.

186

All of it's gone.

187

All of it will fall into someone else's hands, someone that you don't even know, maybe.

188

Listen now.

189

Thus it will be for all who store up treasure for themselves, but are not rich in what matters to God.

190

Now, let's get down to brass tacks as I close.

191

What matters to God?

192

Love.

193

God is love, right?

194

Heaven is the place where love obtains radically.

195

That's what heaven means.

196

What lasts, I'll quote

197

Cardinal George again here, the only things we take with us into heaven are the things we've given away on earth.

198

He doesn't mean like, okay, if I give away all these cars and houses and so I'll have them in heaven.

199

What he means is it's that attitude of giving away.

200

That's the substance of heaven.

201

There are three things that last, right?

202

St. Paul said, and that's what we want.

203

All things must pass in this world.

204

Okay, so what lasts?

205

Paul says three things, faith, hope, and love, and the greatest of these is love.

206

Why?

207

Because in heaven, I don't need faith, I'll see.

208

I don't need hope because I've realized my goal.

209

But what will last?

210

Love.

211

Love is what heaven is.

212

And so look up George Harrison's song.

213

Listen to it.

214

Read the book of Kohalath.

215

They're making the same point.

216

And then say, all right, so what does last?

217

Love.

218

The things of heaven.

219

What is above, not what's here on earth.

220

Keep the eyes of your soul fix there and you'll find the treasure you're looking for.

221

And God bless you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pass, heaven, bubble, vanity, listen。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が221文、単語が2065語あります。音声の長さは14:07です。話す速さは1分あたり約146語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
vanity 名詞	/ˈvænəti/	虚栄心, 虚栄
bubble 名詞	/ˈbʌbəl/	泡
sunset 名詞	/ˈsʌnˌsɛt/	日没, 日の入り
marvelous 形容詞	/ˈmɑɹvələs/	驚くべき
guitar 名詞	/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/	ギター
chord 名詞	/kɔɹd/	和音
ton 名詞	/tʌn/	トン
treasure 名詞	/ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/	宝, 宝物
harvest 名詞	/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/	収穫
barn 名詞	[ˈbɑɹn]	納屋, 家畜小屋
desperately 副詞	/ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/	必死になって
sigh 動詞	/saɪ/	嘆く, 嘆息する
float 動詞	/fləʊt/	浮かぶ, 浮く
despair 名詞	/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/	絶望, 失望
finger 名詞	/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/	指

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
pass away 動詞		逝く, 亡くなる
look up 動詞	/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/	見上げる
come up 動詞		上がる, 登る
get up 動詞		起きる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

I'm not a great guitar player.
I'm right, aren't I?
Where should your eyes be fixed?
Where should the eyes of your soul be fixed?
He asked himself, what shall I do?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is born · is structured · been identified
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've gone · has intuited · he's been identified
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	chorus, which is · someone who had · someone who maybe

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を66回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, spirituality /ˌspɪɹ.ə.t͡ʃuˈæl.ə.tɪ/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vanity /ˈvænəti/, marvelous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: float /fləʊt/, finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vanity, bubble, sunsetなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: All Things Must Pass - Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由