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18 문장

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In the early days what inspired me and the band, you know, as far as musically,

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was the punk movement that was going on.

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They were, it was, it wasn't at its peak, but it was more or less, you know, dying as it is, you know.

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So we would like listen to a lot of punk at that time,

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and then I would like get excited when I would listen to punk music, you know, and the music would make me play a little faster.

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And then sometimes they would come up with a riff that would be at a certain speed.

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I would double that riff and make it more of a faster type song.

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So the music that I was listening to at the time inspired Slayer a lot.

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I see this electric field between the fans.

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I know since I'm up on the drum riser, I see this energy between us and them.

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That it's incredible.

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I think it's just like a form of a release and a form of,

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you know, just a mutual energy type thing that the kids get off on the same as we do.

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I think the secret of success for Slayer is no compromise.

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We don't compromise to the record company.

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We don't compromise to our merchandising company.

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We don't compromise to, you know, anything for anybody.

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It's, you know, if we don't like to do something or if we don't want to do something, we won't do it.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “Dave Lombardo talks about early Slayer punk influences”. This video has 18 sentences and 249 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:21. The speaker talks fast, about 184 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
compromise noun	/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/	The settlement of differences by arbitration or by consent reached by mutual concessions.
punk noun	/ˈpʌŋk/	A passive or effeminate homosexual man.
inspire verb	/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/	To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by…
mutual adjective	/ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/	Having the same relationship, each to each other.
drum noun	/ˈdɹʌm/	A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
merchandise noun	/ˈmɝ.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/	Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.
bind verb	/ˈbaɪ̯nd/	To tie; to confine by any ligature.
riff noun	/ɹɪf/	A repeated melody line in a song, usually instrumental but sometimes vocal.
musically adverb	/ˈmjuːzɪkəli/	In a musical manner.
riser noun	/ˈɹaɪ.zə(ɹ)/	Someone or something which rises.
incredible adjective	/ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/	Too implausible to be credible; beyond belief.
anybody	/ˈɛn.i.bə.di/	Any one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person.
peak noun	/piːk/	A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

Word	Meaning
come up with verb	To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

We don't compromise to the record company.
We don't compromise to our merchandising company.
We don't compromise to, you know, anything for anybody.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 8 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, wasn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

Long words — get the stress right: musically /ˈmjuːzɪkəli/, incredible /ɪŋˈkɹɛdəbəl/, anybody /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/

How to practise with this video

Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like compromise, punk, inspire.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Dave Lombardo talks about early Slayer punk influences - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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