쉐도잉 연습: From wonder to future | Vietnam Today - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Now around the world, cities are growing faster than ever before.
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By 2050, nearly 70 % of the world's population will live in urban areas.
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As sightlines rise and populations expand, the challenge is no longer simply about building bigger cities.
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It is about creating places that are smarter, more resilient and better prepared for the future.
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and nature can thrive together.
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For centuries the world has celebrated wonders shaped by nature and history.
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Today a new generation of wonders is beginning to emerge, not inherited from the past but designed for the future.
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As a new global initiative looks for cities that could define the 21st century,
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Vietnam is seeking to contribute its own vision of what a future city could be.
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15 years ago, Ha Long Bay became one of the new seven wonders of nature, chosen by millions of people around the world.
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The recognition was about more than spectacular landscapes.
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It reflected a shared belief that some places are worth protecting for generations to come.
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Amazon Rainforest, Icazu Falls, Chachu Island,
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Komodo National Park, Table Mountain, Puerto Princesa Underground River, and Vietnam's Hallow Bay.
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These final seven brought together some of the world's most celebrated national landmarks, representing diverse landscapes and ecosystems across different continents,
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The recognition gave Halongbae unprecedented international exposure, boosting tourism and strengthening Wangnan's global profile.
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"We surpassed over 440 heritages from 200 countries and territories worldwide, to be named one of the new Seven Wonders of Nature.
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Over the past decade, alongside this title, we have also earned accolades such as a World Heritage Site and one of the world's most beautiful bays.
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These titles have played a crucial role in positioning Hạ Long Bay as the top global destination." iconic destinations.
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New 7 Wonders encourages sustainable management to preserve them for future generations.
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Its newest initiative, 7 Wonders of Future Cities, shifts to focus from natural and historical wonders to urban models that promote sustainability,
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innovation and quality of life.
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When we talk about urban development, people will think about reducing the green spaces, replacing with concrete or high buildings.
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But we believe that the light and the people can actually live in harmony.
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Whenever we started a project, we will study very carefully about the hydrology.
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the geology as well as the native vegetation of the land.
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Sometimes we do reshape the environment, but only for improvement.
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or for a better purpose.
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Among the initiative's official candidates is Vinh Homes' Green Paradise in Gengsha.
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The project aligns with the city's long -term strategy To transform Gengza into a coastal eco -urban area, and a hub for the marine economy.
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According to the master plan, by 2040, the area is expected to accommodate the population of around 600 ,000.
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while promoting economic growth in tandem with preservation of mangrove ecosystems and coastal environments.
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"This is a great opportunity for us to promote Kàn Zhe's future development to international friends.
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What matters most here is not the title itself, but how we can engage in global forums to share experiences and gain fresh perspectives on modern urban development.
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Global voting for Seven Wonders of Future Cities is expected to begin on 31 October, 2026, With the final seven cities to be announced a year later,
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For Vietnam, it is an opportunity to connect a globally recognized natural heritage with new ideas for sustainable urban development.
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Reflecting new Seven Wonders enduring mission to celebrate places that inspire generations.
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15 years after Ha Long Bay was recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature,
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the organization behind that global campaign is turning its attention to a new challenge, identifying the future cities that could shape the way we live in the decades ahead.
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And to learn more about that vision, we're delighted to welcome Mr. Jean -Paul De La Fuente, director of the New Seven Wonders.
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So, Jean -Paul, it's a pleasure to have you with us in the studio today.
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Vietnam today.
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Just to start, we know that New 7 Wonders have been celebrating natural
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and cultural wonders for more than nearly two decades now.
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So why did New 7 Wonders decide to launch the Future Cities Initiative now?
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Well, I think what's interesting about our previous campaigns is that we were honoring and recognizing the achievements of mankind, I guess, with the cultural wonders,
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and also achievements of nature itself.
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So now we wanted to look at what could be the future aspirations of humanity.
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And I think where we live and how we live I think are fundamental parts of that.
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And really that was the focus for this idea of the Seven Wonders of Future Cities.
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Yeah, that's wonderful.
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Yeah, and also speaking of the future cities, what qualities do you think matters the most?
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We look at three criteria Dylan.
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One is the ability for the city to be human centric, which is not just words.
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It means that it takes into consideration what's important for human beings living there.
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The other of course is the concept of sustainability and environment, but not just as words also about growing cities, how they grow, they grow with nature.
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And of course, because we are in the times we are, they have to be smart cities.
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So they have to have elements of smart technology.
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that can impact all of those other qualities.
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And those are the criteria
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that we consider for a city to qualify to be a participant in the seven wonders of future cities.
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Right.
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When we think about initiative, historically, Vietnam has always been a country that is very proactive with their initiatives regarding protection of the environment, cultural heritage.
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Vietnam now being one of the first countries to participate in the Future Cities initiatives, what does it mean for the country to be part of all this?
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Well, I think your viewers will know this because they are, you know, fans and supporters and interested in in in vietnam
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but the world needs to know
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that vietnam is going through a step change a positive step
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change transformative step change in terms of how it perceives itself as a nation at home
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and in the world and i think both the public sector of course the government the leadership
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and the private sector working together is showing how this works
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and i think one of the best examples of this are the policies that are being put in place for
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reducing the carbon impact of mobility in the major cities we know
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that here in hanoi it's a it's a classic example of
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that and really setting a model for other cities certainly across ASEAN, Asia and hopefully the rest of the world to follow.
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So we see that as all part of the same story.
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That's why we see we're not surprised to see
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that Seven Wands of Future Cities was something that Vietnam wanted to participate on from the beginning.
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Well thank you so much for all the insights John Paul
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and thank you so much for joining us here today talking about the initiatives
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and I hope you know to our audiences this has been an enlightening conversation.
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So now Hat Long Bui had created in Vietnam.
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And the Future Cities Initiative asks a different question.
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What can Vietnam help for the future?
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From protecting a natural wonder to shaping sustainable urban models, the journey marks a symbolic shift from the wonders we inherit to the ones we choose to build.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “From wonder to future”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: wonder, cities, seven, vietnam, initiative. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 84개와 단어 1235개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:58입니다. 화자는 분당 약 155단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| criterion 명사 | /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ | 표준 |
| ecosystem 명사 | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | 생태계 |
| aspiration 명사 | /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 열망, 염원 |
| hydrology 명사 | 수문학 | |
| mangrove 명사 | /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊ̯v/ | 맹그로브 |
| proactive 형용사 | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | 주도적 |
| perceive 동사 | /pɚˈsiv/ | 감지하다, 지각하다 |
| geology 명사 | /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ | 지질학 |
| viewer 명사 | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | 관람자 |
| vegetation 명사 | /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/ | 식생, 초목 |
| participant 명사 | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | 참가자 |
| unprecedented 형용사 | /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ | 전례없는 |
| endure 동사 | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | 견디다, 참다 |
| mankind 명사 | /mænˈkaɪnd/ | 인류, 인간 |
| landmark 명사 | /ˈlændmɑːk/ | 경계표 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has celebrated · have also earned · have played |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | be named · is expected · was recognized |
주의할 발음
- “th” 소리: thrive /θɹajv/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, reshape /ɹiːˈʃeɪ̯p/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: transformative /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊ̯v/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/, transformative /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/, thrive /θɹajv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, criterion, ecosystem, aspiration 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.