Shadowing Practice: From wonder to future | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “From wonder to future”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: wonder, cities, seven, vietnam, initiative. This video has 84 sentences and 1235 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:58. The speaker talks at a natural 155 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| sustainable adjective | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | Able to be sustained. |
| criterion noun | /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ | A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge. |
| inherit verb | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | To receive (property, a title, etc.), by legal succession or bequest, usually after the previous owner's death. |
| sustainability noun | /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ | A means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest… |
| ecosystem noun | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit. |
| coastal adjective | /ˈkoʊstəl/ | Relating to the coast; on or near the coast; longshore. |
| accolade noun | /ˈæk.əˌleɪd/ | An expression of approval; praise. |
| aspiration noun | /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ | The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and… |
| centric adjective | /ˈsɛntɹɪk/ | Being in the centre; central. |
| enlighten verb | /ɪnˈlaɪtən/ | To supply with light. |
| hydrology noun | The science of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on a planet's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere. | |
| mangrove noun | /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊ̯v/ | Any of various tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubs or trees chiefly of the Rhizophoraceae family that have aerial roots and grow in clumps in brackish… |
| proactive adjective | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty. |
| reshape verb | /ɹiːˈʃeɪ̯p/ | To make into a different shape. |
| resilient adjective | /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/ | Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances) |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bring together verb | To cause people to do something together; to bring about togetherness. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| work together verb | To be coworkers with someone; to share a workspace with someone. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has celebrated · have also earned · have played |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be named · is expected · was recognized |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: thrive /θɹajv/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, reshape /ɹiːˈʃeɪ̯p/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like sustainable, criterion, inherit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























