ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: From wonder to future | Vietnam Today
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Now around the world, cities are growing faster than ever before.
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By 2050, nearly 70 % of the world's population will live in urban areas.
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As sightlines rise and populations expand, the challenge is no longer simply about building bigger cities.
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It is about creating places that are smarter, more resilient and better prepared for the future.
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and nature can thrive together.
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For centuries the world has celebrated wonders shaped by nature and history.
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Today a new generation of wonders is beginning to emerge, not inherited from the past but designed for the future.
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As a new global initiative looks for cities that could define the 21st century,
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Vietnam is seeking to contribute its own vision of what a future city could be.
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15 years ago, Ha Long Bay became one of the new seven wonders of nature, chosen by millions of people around the world.
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The recognition was about more than spectacular landscapes.
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It reflected a shared belief that some places are worth protecting for generations to come.
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Amazon Rainforest, Icazu Falls, Chachu Island,
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Komodo National Park, Table Mountain, Puerto Princesa Underground River, and Vietnam's Hallow Bay.
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These final seven brought together some of the world's most celebrated national landmarks, representing diverse landscapes and ecosystems across different continents,
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The recognition gave Halongbae unprecedented international exposure, boosting tourism and strengthening Wangnan's global profile.
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"We surpassed over 440 heritages from 200 countries and territories worldwide, to be named one of the new Seven Wonders of Nature.
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Over the past decade, alongside this title, we have also earned accolades such as a World Heritage Site and one of the world's most beautiful bays.
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These titles have played a crucial role in positioning Hạ Long Bay as the top global destination." iconic destinations.
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New 7 Wonders encourages sustainable management to preserve them for future generations.
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Its newest initiative, 7 Wonders of Future Cities, shifts to focus from natural and historical wonders to urban models that promote sustainability,
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innovation and quality of life.
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When we talk about urban development, people will think about reducing the green spaces, replacing with concrete or high buildings.
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But we believe that the light and the people can actually live in harmony.
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Whenever we started a project, we will study very carefully about the hydrology.
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the geology as well as the native vegetation of the land.
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Sometimes we do reshape the environment, but only for improvement.
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or for a better purpose.
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Among the initiative's official candidates is Vinh Homes' Green Paradise in Gengsha.
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The project aligns with the city's long -term strategy To transform Gengza into a coastal eco -urban area, and a hub for the marine economy.
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According to the master plan, by 2040, the area is expected to accommodate the population of around 600 ,000.
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while promoting economic growth in tandem with preservation of mangrove ecosystems and coastal environments.
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"This is a great opportunity for us to promote Kàn Zhe's future development to international friends.
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What matters most here is not the title itself, but how we can engage in global forums to share experiences and gain fresh perspectives on modern urban development.
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Global voting for Seven Wonders of Future Cities is expected to begin on 31 October, 2026, With the final seven cities to be announced a year later,
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For Vietnam, it is an opportunity to connect a globally recognized natural heritage with new ideas for sustainable urban development.
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Reflecting new Seven Wonders enduring mission to celebrate places that inspire generations.
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15 years after Ha Long Bay was recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature,
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the organization behind that global campaign is turning its attention to a new challenge, identifying the future cities that could shape the way we live in the decades ahead.
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And to learn more about that vision, we're delighted to welcome Mr. Jean -Paul De La Fuente, director of the New Seven Wonders.
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So, Jean -Paul, it's a pleasure to have you with us in the studio today.
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Vietnam today.
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Just to start, we know that New 7 Wonders have been celebrating natural
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and cultural wonders for more than nearly two decades now.
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So why did New 7 Wonders decide to launch the Future Cities Initiative now?
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Well, I think what's interesting about our previous campaigns is that we were honoring and recognizing the achievements of mankind, I guess, with the cultural wonders,
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and also achievements of nature itself.
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So now we wanted to look at what could be the future aspirations of humanity.
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And I think where we live and how we live I think are fundamental parts of that.
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And really that was the focus for this idea of the Seven Wonders of Future Cities.
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Yeah, that's wonderful.
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Yeah, and also speaking of the future cities, what qualities do you think matters the most?
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We look at three criteria Dylan.
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One is the ability for the city to be human centric, which is not just words.
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It means that it takes into consideration what's important for human beings living there.
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The other of course is the concept of sustainability and environment, but not just as words also about growing cities, how they grow, they grow with nature.
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And of course, because we are in the times we are, they have to be smart cities.
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So they have to have elements of smart technology.
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that can impact all of those other qualities.
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And those are the criteria
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that we consider for a city to qualify to be a participant in the seven wonders of future cities.
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Right.
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When we think about initiative, historically, Vietnam has always been a country that is very proactive with their initiatives regarding protection of the environment, cultural heritage.
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Vietnam now being one of the first countries to participate in the Future Cities initiatives, what does it mean for the country to be part of all this?
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Well, I think your viewers will know this because they are, you know, fans and supporters and interested in in in vietnam
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but the world needs to know
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that vietnam is going through a step change a positive step
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change transformative step change in terms of how it perceives itself as a nation at home
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and in the world and i think both the public sector of course the government the leadership
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and the private sector working together is showing how this works
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and i think one of the best examples of this are the policies that are being put in place for
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reducing the carbon impact of mobility in the major cities we know
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that here in hanoi it's a it's a classic example of
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that and really setting a model for other cities certainly across ASEAN, Asia and hopefully the rest of the world to follow.
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So we see that as all part of the same story.
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That's why we see we're not surprised to see
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that Seven Wands of Future Cities was something that Vietnam wanted to participate on from the beginning.
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Well thank you so much for all the insights John Paul
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and thank you so much for joining us here today talking about the initiatives
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and I hope you know to our audiences this has been an enlightening conversation.
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So now Hat Long Bui had created in Vietnam.
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And the Future Cities Initiative asks a different question.
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What can Vietnam help for the future?
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From protecting a natural wonder to shaping sustainable urban models, the journey marks a symbolic shift from the wonders we inherit to the ones we choose to build.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “From wonder to future” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: wonder, cities, seven, vietnam, initiative วิดีโอนี้มี 84 ประโยค และ 1235 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:58 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 155 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| ecosystem คำนาม | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | ระบบนิเวศ |
| aspiration คำนาม | /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ | ความปรารถนา, ปณิธาน |
| hydrology คำนาม | อุทกวิทยา | |
| mangrove คำนาม | /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊ̯v/ | โกงกาง |
| proactive คำคุณศัพท์ | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | การป้องกัน |
| perceive คำกริยา | /pɚˈsiv/ | รับรู้, เข้าใจ |
| geology คำนาม | /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ | ธรณีวิทยา |
| viewer คำนาม | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | ผู้ชม |
| participant คำนาม | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | ผู้เข้าร่วม |
| mankind คำนาม | /mænˈkaɪnd/ | มนุษยชาติ |
| emerge คำกริยา | /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ | ผุด |
| delight คำนาม | /dəˈlaɪt/ | สุข |
| supporter คำนาม | /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ | ผู้สนับสนุน |
| continent คำนาม | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | ทวีป |
| harmony คำนาม | /ˈhɑ̟ɹ.mə.ni/ | ความบรรสาน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has celebrated · have also earned · have played |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be named · is expected · was recognized |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
- เสียง “th”: thrive /θɹajv/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, reshape /ɹiːˈʃeɪ̯p/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, coastal /ˈkoʊstəl/, mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊ̯v/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/, surpass /sɚˈpæs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: mangrove /ˈmæŋɡɹoʊ̯v/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/, transformative /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/, thrive /θɹajv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, preservation /ˌpɹɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง ecosystem, aspiration, hydrology เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ