์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: He Only Cared About Money ๐Ÿ’ฐ - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘...
1
I was working at a retail store on Black Friday when I saw a huge crack on the ceiling.
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My heart skipped a beat because I knew this wasn't good.
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I looked around, the store was packed beyond capacity.
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I ran to my manager for help.
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There's a crack in the ceiling.
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I think we're over capacity.
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For safety reasons, maybe we should remove people.
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He cut me off.
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We're about to hit $60 ,000 in sales today.
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Get back to work or you're fired, peasant.
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He didn't see customers.
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He saw walking money bags.
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I didn't want to get fired, so I went back to work.
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But 15 minutes later, the crack was wider.
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Dust was falling on customers' heads.
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I went back to him.
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"It's getting worse.
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What if it collapses on everyone?" He pointed at his clipboard.
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"We're at $87 ,000 in sales.
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I don't care about a crack on the ceiling.
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I care about chasing the bag.
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Don't bother me again." My gut was telling me not to ignore it.
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So I took a photo of the crack and sent it to my brother who's a contractor for advice.
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He texted back immediately.
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"Get everyone out now.
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It will collapse and kill everyone." My heart dropped.
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I started telling my co -workers.
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They looked up and panicked.
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The manager saw us and stormed over.
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"Put that phone away or every single one of you is fired."
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A huge chunk of the ceiling crashed down and shattered a TV display.
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Customers screamed.
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Without thinking, I ran and pulled the fire alarm.
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Sprinklers went off.
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Everyone started rushing toward the exits.
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The manager charged at me.
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What have you done?
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You're paying for all of this.
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Then the fire department showed up.
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A firefighter looked at the building and told the manager, "This building is going to collapse any second.
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You need to get out now." But my manager refused.
42
"You guys are pussycats.
43
We're about to hit $100 ,000.
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I can't leave now." He walked back inside.
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stood outside staring at the building, waiting for it to collapse.
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You could hear the cracking from the parking lot.
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Then the roof buckled.
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The whole building folded in on itself.
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Crash.
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But my manager was still there with his clipboard.
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It took rescue teams an hour to pull him out.
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He was unconscious and broken.
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I went to see him at the hospital, and he was in a full body cast.
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His eyes followed me as I walked in.
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I pulled up a chair and held up his clipboard.
56
$100 ,000 on the dot.
57
His eyes lit up.
58
He slowly raised his hand and gave me a thumbs up.
59
He was a poopy manager, I respected it.

์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” "๋ˆ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ

  • over capacity: ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ธ์› ์ดˆ๊ณผ
  • crack: ๊ท ์—ด
  • walking money bags: ๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
  • chasing the bag: ๋ˆ์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
  • collapse: ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๋‹ค
  • fire alarm: ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด
  • sprinklers: ์Šคํ”„๋งํด๋Ÿฌ
  • clipboard: ํด๋ฆฝ๋ณด๋“œ

์—ฐ์Šต ํŒ

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…œํฌ์™€ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ shadow speech ๋˜๋Š” shadowspeak ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž…์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ถ™๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ ์ฐจ ์›๋ž˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

์˜์–ด ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ž ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•

ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์˜์ƒ ์† ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ˜•์˜์ƒ ์† ํ‘œํ˜„
์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ โ€” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ was packed ยท is fired
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ was/were + -ing โ€” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋™์ž‘was working ยท was falling ยท was telling
๋™์‚ฌ + -ing enjoy, keep, stopโ€ฆ + -ing โ€” ๋’ค์— -ingํ˜•์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌstarted telling ยท started rushing

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„€๋„์ž‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ†’