쉐도잉 연습: Iran's supreme leader issues new threat against US - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Welcome back here on Live Now from Fox.
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It is 1035 on the East Coast, Stan 735 on the West Coast.
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My name is Josh Breslow, and there on the right -hand side of your screen,
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you can see a live look over the Capitol building in D .C.
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As I remind you that all throughout the day, we are going to have campaign events on both sides of the aisle,
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and we'll be dipping in
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and out of those as we bring you everything the candidates have to say in the last push ahead of the elections,
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which, as you can see there on the bottom right -hand side of your screen, the polls, the first polls,
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I should say, open over in New Hampshire in two days, 13 hours, 23 minutes, and about 44 seconds.
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Right now, though, I do want to take you out to some breaking news
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that we are following out of the Middle East.
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As Iran's supreme leader issuing another threat against the U .S
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and Israel via social media and that happening just a short time ago,
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A long statement attributed to Mashtab Ahamany appeared on his X page this morning, and the remarks in part say,
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quote, should Iran's enemies resume military or terrorist attacks, it will be the armed forces of the Islamic Republic
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and the Iranian nation that will determine when and under what conditions those attacks will end.
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Any level or type of threat must be met with an immediate, impactful and geographically unrestricted response, end quote.
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Again, that is just part of the statement there from Ashtabah Hamini, who has not been seen since he was named as the
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new supreme leader after his father was killed at the start of Operation Epic Fury all the way back in late February.
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In the meantime, a U .S delegation expected to join
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Iranian officials for direct talks in Doha today.
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That is according to Iran International English,
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as Barack Rabid with Axios reports that Qatari mediators held talks in Tehran Friday for about 12 hours or so,
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trying to restart those negotiations between the U .S and Iran.
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President Trump has said strikes on Iran could continue after Tuesday's midterm elections if a deal is not reached.
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Right now, I want to bring in Jonathan Saieh at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies as we cover all those breaking developments.
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Jonathan, thank you so much, as always, for being here with us today.
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Hi, Josh.
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Always a pleasure joining your show.
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And we definitely appreciate it.
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First off, these new threats here are just coming in from Ashtabah Hamini.
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He is, of course, the supreme leader in Iran.
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But I really should say the statements attributed to him because we have not heard or seen from him.
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So what do you kind of make of those threats?
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Well, you're right.
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We haven't heard from him since the United States and Israel jointly eliminated his father
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and a lot of his close ones and loved ones.
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And we have to remember, this is a regime that's driven by revenge, more than rational thinking, more than nation -building.
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What really drives the Islamic Republic nowadays is increasingly paranoia.
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But more importantly, that wasn't the case in the past, is revenge against the Trump administration and as they frame it against the American people.
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So that's what the regime is thinking.
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But the timing is also significant.
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This renewed threats that, as the supreme leader allegedly noted, said it would not be limited to a strict geography,
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meaning, of course, they again would regionalize the war, if not take it a bit further, maybe use their Houthi militias to close the bubble,
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Mendeb, maybe again attack mainland Europe like they have in the past.
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So options on the table amid when the United States reached out again for negotiations, for talks.
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So again, once you see the supreme leader, the highest authority, issue such threats amid a diplomatic meeting, I think really speaks volumes in itself.
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And I think the last point on
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that is we've seen
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this scenario play out about three times specifically with the U
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.S trying to reach out to a different regime official that is supposedly close to the supreme leader.
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It was first the parliament speaker, then it was the head of the IRGC, and now the letter that was sent from J .D.
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Vance actually went to the secretary of the Supreme National Defense Council of the Islamic Republic.
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But what we see time and time again is the regime does not moderate its behavior,
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regardless of who is in charge or who do we think calls the shot.
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Ultimately, the strategy of escalation to extract concessions, not to compromise, is really very evident across the board with the Islamic Republic.
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I'm going to pop this up coming in, and I mentioned this kind of off the top, but it's from Barack Ravid over at Axios.
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He has a lot of sources, just about everywhere.
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And he says
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that Qatari mediators held talks in Tehran for more than 12
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hours Friday in an effort to reach a deal to restart direct negotiations between the U .S
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and Iran and avoid an outbreak of war after the midterms.
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That is according to diplomatic sources.
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The discussions continuing today, Saturday, of course, and why it matters, Thank you.
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The U .S is now just days away from a possible military operation
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that would inflict enormous damage on Iran and likely lead to retaliatory strikes against Israel and a host of Gulf countries.
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Of course, Jonathan, that's what you were mentioning there.
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Now, a diplomatic source said Qatari mediators were in regular contact with the White House during Friday's day -long session,
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again lasting there for about 12 hours.
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What needs to happen for a deal to be reached
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and to avoid any more kind of military conflict or an escalation again of sorts?
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That is such a fair question.
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But first, let's not forget Doha's role here.
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So there were two countries primarily trying to save the Islamic Republic from collapse.
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One of them is Qatar.
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The other one is, of course, Pakistan, both that have strong Islamist ties to begin with.
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So it's troubling that we have to rely on such allies to have outreach to an adversary,
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which it's really hard to see the blurred line between the two.
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But to your excellent question, negotiations really come down to leverage versus upper hand.
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So if you are sitting in the White House currently, you look at how the region is playing out,
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you see that Iran overplayed its hand on the Strait of Hormuz to the point
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that the flow has actually returned to pre -war supplies more or less, again, is not quite excellent yet.
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But again, you see Iran's declining influence over this trade, and they thought that's their number one leverage.
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And of course, you have the naval blockade that's crushing the Islamic Republic's economy
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and restricting regime officials' access to cash flow and, of course, weapons procurement.
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That's going to be critical.
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So on the U .S side, really, the naval blockade, The economic sanctions are doing the job.
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So it's really a question of what would the military strikes seek to achieve is, I guess, one way of looking at it.
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And of course, from the Islamic Republic side,
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they have everything really to lose because they don't have control over the strait as much as they used to.
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Their economy would turn into an existential crisis for them.
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Any sanctions relief for them might be a plus.
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But again, let's not forget, there was a deal in place in May that enabled them to repatriate funds and actually revive their economy,
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and they deliberately broke it.
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So this is a regime that has maximalist demands.
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And the last point on that, when it comes to the prospects of a potential military strike,
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I know some of the rhetoric is specifically mentioning a limited strike with increased intensity.
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Now, we've seen the United States attack the southern part of Iran by the Persian Gulf numerous times.
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Sometimes we see them take out launchers, and I hear the same areas be repeated.
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So if it's going to be another attack similar in scale, similar in targeting, but maybe more increased in scale,
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I fail to see how that would moderate the Islamic Republic's stance.
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I think what we are looking at is whether their targeting would change, if they would go after maybe internal security infrastructure.
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But it's seeming like they might be going after some of the energy facilities, oil and power, to really capitalize on domestic strain against the regime.
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But like I said, negotiations are repeating the same failures as we've seen in the past few months.
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So it's really about the optics of a potential renewed conflict after the midterms.
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And Jonathan, what are you going to be watching for?
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I mean, you touched on it there, but we have so much that we're watching and have been now for months upon months.
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What are you going to be watching for?
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And what should folks out there who are kind of following all of this be watching for?
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The bigger theme here is that one, Israeli elections did not lead to anything decisive,
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which means Benjamin Netanyahu is going to be dealing with the Islamic Republic for at least a few months.
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So that's on the Israeli side.
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Iranians were watching that closely.
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And now they know they still have to deal with the prime minister that is very much adamant about regime change.
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Now of course, after the midterms, it's going to be a similar scenario for Trump in a sense that the two crucial leaders,
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Israeli and American, that were leading the front against the Islamic Republic, at this point do not have any political restraint on them,
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which means now the way is really paved.
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In two years, it's still quite a long time.
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And what I'm looking for is, should there be renewed strike?
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And it seems like it's looking increasingly likely.
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And it seems like the latest letter from J .D.
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Vance was more or less an ultimatum, more than anything.
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But I'm looking at the nature of the targeting, if that's going to change and let's say we even take out some of the energy infrastructure,
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is there enough momentum and is there enough effort from the White House
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and Israel to actually back protesters if they take place?
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Because the last point on that
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that I'll make is let's say the situation inside Iran crumbles to the point of absolute chaos.
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But if the United States and Israel are not prepared to effectively capitalize on it,
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that's not going to change Tehran's behavior because they think they can just kill their way through.
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And I'm sorry if I sound like a broken record, but we see the same themes reappearing, which means something might be wrong.
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That's why I think the nature of targeting should change with sufficient backing of the Iranian people.
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And I mean, you say broken record, but in all reality, this is what we're hearing time and time again.
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So that's not what it is.
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It's just what we're hearing.
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Jonathan, thank you so much for being here.
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Anything we missed that you want to make sure to mention about any of this before I let you go?
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I think we covered all critical parts.
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Sorry, it comes down to really the Israeli elections and how they're going to turn out in the next few months.
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I think Iran was watching that very, very closely.
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But the facts remain in the next few months.
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I think they have to deal with Netanyahu in the time being.
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All right, Jonathan Saie at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
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Thank you so much for being here with us.
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We definitely appreciate it.
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Thank you.
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And you are taking a live look over the Strait of Hormuz at this hour.
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Again, the reds, the greens, they all represent the different vessels that are there in the strait traveling.
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Of course, if you see an arrow, it means it's moving.
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But if you see a circle not moving, it's remaining stationary.
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Now, also important to note that these are just the ships that have their transponders on.
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So you have to imagine there are quite a few of them there that you're not seeing on this map.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Iran's supreme leader issues new threat against US”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Islamic, Iran, regime, Republic. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 151개와 단어 2089개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:06입니다. 화자는 분당 약 188단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| regime 명사 | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | 제도 |
| negotiation 명사 | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 교섭, 협상 |
| strait 명사 | /stɹeɪt/ | 해협 |
| diplomatic 형용사 | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | 외교적 |
| infrastructure 명사 | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | 기반시설, 기간시설 |
| poll 명사 | /poʊl/ | 투표, 여론조사 |
| revenge 명사 | /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ | 복수, 보복 |
| moderate 형용사 | /ˈmɑdəɹət/ | 적당하다 |
| scenario 명사 | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | 각본, 대본 |
| attribute 명사 | /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/ | 속성, 특질 |
| blockade 명사 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 봉쇄 |
| remind 동사 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 생각나게 하다, 상기(想起)시키다 |
| terrorist 명사 | /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/ | 테러리스트, 테로분자 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 대 |
| rely 동사 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 의지(依支)하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| look over 동사 | 훑어보다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | must be met · has not been seen · was killed |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has not been seen · has said · have not heard |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, we're, we've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 18번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, folk /foʊk/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, impactful /ˈɪmpæktfəl/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, leverage /ˈlɛv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, vessel /ˈvɛsəl/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, regime, negotiation, strait 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.